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Öğe Lightlike Submanifolds with Planar Normal Section in Semi Riemannian Product Manifolds(Int Electronic Journal Geometry, 2016) Erdogan, Feyza Esra; Yildirim, CumaliIn the present paper we give conditions for screen semi invariant lightlike submanifolds of a semi-Riemannian product manifold to have degenerate planar normal sections. Also we give sufficient and efficient conditions for screen invariant and screen anti invariant lightlike submanifold of a semi-Riemanniann product manifold to have non-degenerate planar normal sections.Öğe On a Study of the Totally Umbilical Semi-Invariant Submanifolds of Golden Riemannian Manifolds(Gazi Univ, 2018) Erdogan, Feyza Esra; Yildirim, CumaliThe Golden Ratio is fascinating topic that continually generated news ideas. A Riemannian manifold endowed with a Golden Structure will be called a Golden Riemannian manifold. Precisely, we can say that an (1,1)-tensor field (P) over bar on a m-dimensional Riemann manifold (<(M,<(g)over bar>)over bar>) is a Golden structure if it satisfies the equation (P) over bar (2) = (P) over bar + Id, where Id is identity map on M. Furthermore, g((P) over bar, (X) over bar, (Y) over bar) = (g) over bar((X) over bar,(P) over bar (Y) over bar), the Riemannian metric is called (P) over bar -compatible and ((M) over bar,(g) over bar,(P) over bar) is named a Golden Riemannian manifold. The main purpose of the present paper is to study the geometry of Riemannian manifolds endowed with Golden structures. For this purpose, we study totally umbilical semi-invariant submanifold of the Golden Riemannian manifolds. Also, we obtain integrability conditions of the distributions and investigate the geometry of foliations.Öğe ON SEMI-INVARIANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF ALMOST COMPLEX CONTACT METRIC MANIFOLDS(Univ Nis, 2016) Yildirim, Cumali; Erdogan, Feyza EsraIn this article, we study semi-invariant submanifolds of almost complex contact metric manifolds.We defined and investigated semi-invariant submanifolds of almost complex contact metric manifolds. We found necessary and sufficient conditions to be integrable and totally geodesic for distributions D defined on M. Also we obtained necessary and sufficient conditions to be integrable and totally geodesic for distributions D-perpendicular to defined on M.Öğe Pointwise slant Riemannian maps from almost contact metric manifolds with horizontal reeb vector field ξ(Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2025) Demir, Ramazan; Yildirim, CumaliThis paper introduces the notion of pointwise slant Riemannian maps, which extend the concept of slant submanifolds, pointwise slant submanifolds, slant submersions, pointwise slant submersions, and slant Riemannian maps. These maps are defined from almost contact metric manifolds to Riemannian manifolds with horizontal Reeb vektor field. Furthermore, we present examples and investigate the fundamental properties of such maps. Also, we explore the geometry of the foliations induced by pointwise slant Riemannian maps and establish decomposition theorems related to their existence.Öğe Pointwise Slant Riemannian Maps from Sasakian Manifolds with Vertical Reeb Vector Field ξ(Springer Basel Ag, 2025) Demir, Ramazan; Yildirim, CumaliIn this paper, as a generalization of slant submanifolds, pointwise slant submanifolds, slant submersions, pointwise slant submersions, and slant Riemannian maps, we introduce pointwise slant Riemannian maps from Sasakian manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds (xi is an element of Gamma(kerF(*))), and present examples and characterizations. On the other hand, we investigate the geometry of foliations which are arisen from the definition of a pointwise slant Riemannian maps from Sasakian manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds and obtain decomposition theorems by using the existence of maps of this such.Öğe Screen almost semi-invariant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Kaehler manifolds(World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2024) Kazan, Sema; Yildirim, CumaliIn this paper, we introduce screen almost semi-invariant (SASI)-lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Kaehler manifolds. We obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for the induced connection to be a metric connection on SASI-lightlike submanifolds and construct an example for this manifold. Also, we find some conditions for integrability of distributions and investigate certain characterizations.Öğe SCREEN TRANSVERSAL LIGHTLIKE SUBMANIFOLDS OF INDEFINITE SASAKIAN MANIFOLDS(Sciendo, 2010) Yildirim, Cumali; Sahin, BayramWe introduce screen transversal lightlike submanifolds of indefinite almost contact manifolds and show that such submanifolds contain lightlike real curves. We give examples, investigate the geometry of distributions and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the induced connection on these submanifolds to be metric connection. We also check the existence of screen transversal lightlike submanifolds in indefinite Sasakian manifolds.Öğe Semi-Invariant Submanifolds of Golden Riemannian Manifolds(Amer Inst Physics, 2017) Erdogan, Feyza Esra; Yildirim, CumaliIn this article we studied semi-invariant submanifolds of the Golden Riemannian manifold. We give integrability condition of the distributions and investigate the geometry of foliations. We also find necessary and sufficient conditions for a semi-invariant submanifold to be totally geodesic.Öğe Slant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Sasakian manifolds(Univ Nis, Fac Sci Math, 2012) Sahin, Bayram; Yildirim, CumaliIn this paper, we define and study both slant lightlike submanifolds and screen slant lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite Sasakian manifold. We provide non-trivial examples and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a slant lightlike submanifold.Öğe Structures induced on hypersurfaces of meta-Golden Riemannian manifolds(Univ Nis, Fac Sci Math, 2024) Erdogan, Feyza Esra; Yildirim, Cumali; Bozdag, Serife NurIn this paper, our aim is to examine the hypersurfaces in almost meta-Golden Riemannian manifolds. First, properties of the induced structure on a hypersurface by meta-Golden Riemannian structures were investigated. After that a necessary and sufficient condition obtained for a hypersurface of a meta-Golden Riemannian manifold to be invariant. Then, totally geodesic, minimal and totally umbilical hypersurfaces were analyzed in the meta-Golden Riemann manifold, respectively. Invariant and noninvariant hypersurfaces of meta-Golden Riemann manifolds were also characterized. The relationships between the eigenvalues of the golden structure and the invariant and non-invariant hypersurfaces of the meta-Golden Riemann manifolds were investigated. Finally three examples of such hypersurfaces were given.Öğe Transversal lightlike submanifolds of indefinite sasakian manifolds(Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2010) Yildirim, Cumali; Sahin, BayramWe study both radical transversal and transversal lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Sasakian manifolds We give examples, investigate the geometry of distributions and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the induced connection on these submanifolds to be metric connection We also study totally contact umbilical radical transversal and transversal lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Sasakian manifolds and obtain a classification theorem for totally contact umbilical transversal lightlike submanifoldsÖğe Transversal Lightlike Submersions(2024) Karataş, Esra; Yildirim, CumaliIn this paper, we introduce the concept of transversal lightlike submersions from semi-Riemannian manifolds onto semi-Riemannian manifolds. Specifically, we present the concepts of transversal r-lightlike and isotropic transversal lightlike submersions and examine the geometry of foliations formed by these submersions through various examples. In this way, we demonstrate certain points where transversal r-lightlike submersions differ from semi-Riemannian submersions. Furthermore, we investigate O’Neill’s tensors for transversal r-lightlike submersions and examine the integrability of certain distributions by employing these tensor fields. Thus, valuable information regarding such submersions’ geometric structures and properties can be provided, paving the way for new research avenues. We finally discuss the need for further research.











