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Öğe Classification of Hand-Drawn Basic Circuit Components Using Convolutional Neural Networks(Ieee, 2020) Gunay, Mihriban; Koseoglu, Murat; Yildirim, OzalIn this paper, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture, which is one of the deep learning architectures, is used to classify the basic circuit components drawn by hand. During the training and testing stages of the model, a new dataset containing images of 863 circuit components manually drawn by different people is created. The data set contains images of four different classes of circuit components such as resistor, inductor, capacitor and voltage source. All images have been fixed to the same size and converted to grayscale to increase recognition performance and reduce process complexity. In the study, training for four classes is performed with CNN architecture. Based on the CNN architecture, four new CNN models are employed with different the number of layers. The training and validation results of these models are compared separately, the model with the highest training and validation performance is observed with four layer CNN model (CNN-4). This model obtained 84.41% accuracy rate at classification task.Öğe Deep learning model for automated kidney stone detection using coronal CT images(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2021) Yildirim, Kadir; Bozdag, Pinar Gundogan; Talo, Muhammed; Yildirim, Ozal; Karabatak, Murat; Acharya, U. RajendraKidney stones are a common complaint worldwide, causing many people to admit to emergency rooms with severe pain. Various imaging techniques are used for the diagnosis of kidney stone disease. Specialists are needed for the interpretation and full diagnosis of these images. Computer-aided diagnosis systems are the practical approaches that can be used as auxiliary tools to assist the clinicians in their diagnosis. In this study, an automated detection of kidney stone (having stone/not) using coronal computed tomography (CT) images is proposed with deep learning (DL) technique which has recently made significant progress in the field of artificial intelligence. A total of 1799 images were used by taking different cross-sectional CT images for each person. Our developed automated model showed an accuracy of 96.82% using CT images in detecting the kidney stones. We have observed that our model is able to detect accurately the kidney stones of even small size. Our developed DL model yielded superior results with a larger dataset of 433 subjects and is ready for clinical application. This study shows that recently popular DL methods can be employed to address other challenging problems in urology.