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Öğe ENERJİ SEKTÖRÜNDE UYUŞMAZLIKLARIN ÇÖZÜMÜNDE ARABULUCULUK: TÜRKİYE VE KÜRESEL UYGULAMALAR ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2024) Karataş, Kasım Uğur; Akıl, AbdülkadirBu çalışma, enerji sektöründe ortaya çıkan uyuşmazlıkların çözümünde arabuluculuk ve tahkim süreçlerinin rolünü kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemektedir. Enerji projeleri, büyük yatırım gerektiren ve uzun vadeli taahhütler içeren karmaşık yapıları nedeniyle uyuşmazlıklara açık alanlardır. Bu bağlamda, arabuluculuk ve tahkim, taraflar arasında ortaya çıkan anlaşmazlıkların dostane ve hukuki bir zeminde çözülmesi için sıklıkla başvurulan alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemleridir. Çalışmada, enerji sektöründe arabuluculuğun hız, maliyet etkinliği ve esneklik gibi avantajları vurgulanırken, tahkim süreçlerinin daha resmi ve bağlayıcı kararlar sunduğu ancak zaman zaman uzun ve maliyetli olabileceği belirtilmektedir. Ayrıca, bu yöntemlerin uluslararası düzeyde nasıl uygulandığı, Türkiye örneği ile küresel uygulamalar karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiş t ir. Önemli karar örnekleri ve tahkim kararları ışığında, enerji sektöründe arabuluculuk ve tahkim süreçlerinin etkinliği ve taraflar arasındaki iş birliği üzerindeki etkileri detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır.Öğe Vaccination attitudes and practices of physicians and nurses in adult oncology settings(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2024) Özdemir, Nesligül; Aktaş, burak Yasin; Kılıçkap, Saadettin; Bayraktar Ekincioğlu, AyginThis study aimed to assess the opinions and clinical practices of oncologists and nurses about vaccination recommended for both healthcare workers and cancer patients. A cross-sectional survey study was conducted among physicians and nurses working in adult oncology settings between September 2019 and February 2022. An online survey was sent to the participants via e-mails, with two reminders at 4-week intervals for non-respondents. A total of 80 physicians and 84 nurses completed the survey. The highest vaccination rates for physicians and nurses were reported for hepatitis B, diphtheria-tetanus, and influenza vaccines. Considering the previous influenza season, only 31.25% of the physicians and 22.62% of the nurses had the influenza vaccine. Eighty-seven percent (n=70) of physicians and 57.14% (n=48) of nurses recommended adult vaccines to cancer patients. Influenza, pneumococcal, and hepatitis B vaccines were the most recommended vaccines. Thirty-seven percent of physicians and 44.05% of nurses encountered anti-vaccine attitudes among the patients. Seventeen percent of the physicians had no opinion on the timing of vaccination during conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy. Forty percent, 28.17%, and 18.31% of physicians recommended vaccination 'just before treatment', 'between treatment cycles', and 'immediately after the end of treatment', respectively. Vaccination rates of physicians and nurses working in oncology practice and the recommendation of vaccination to cancer patients are still lower than desired levels. It appears that HCPs have limited knowledge regarding vaccination time schedules in cancer patients.Öğe Adölesanlarda Kronotip Özelliklerine Göre Duygusal Yeme, Uyku Kalitesi ve Obezitenin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2024) Toğuç, HakanIt is believed that biological, psychological, and social changes in adolescents can significantly influence health habits, including nutrition and sleep. This study aimed to examine the relationships between chronotype characteristics, emotional eating be- haviours, sleep quality, and obesity among adolescents. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a private phys- iotherapy clinic in Türkiye. After obtaining consent from the partici- pants and their parents, a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, Emotional Eating Scale for Children and Adolescents, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and anthropometric measurements were administered. Results: The data obtained from one hundred adolescents were evaluated and it was found that 85% of the adolescents had poor sleep quality. It was found that adolescents with evening chronotype exhibited more emotional eating behaviours compared to morning and middle chronotypes (p=0.041). Depression-related eating behaviour and restlessness-related eating be- haviour were significantly higher in adolescents with evening chrono- type (p=0.046, p=0.002, respectively). A weak negative correlation was found between participants' chronotype score and restless eating be- haviour (r=-0.238, p=0.017). Chronotype score and PSQI were signif- icantly higher in females (p=0.026). Emotional eating behaviours and poor sleep quality were not associated with obesity risk (p>0.05).Con- clusion: This study highlights the importance of considering chrono- type characteristics in health interventions. Developing individualized preventive strategies and interventions, particularly for adolescents with an evening-type chronotype, may improve health outcomes.Öğe Turkish Real Life Atrial Fibrillation in Clinical Practice: TRAFFIC Study(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2024)In the general adult population, atrial fibrillation (AF), which affects 2% of people, is the most prevalent sustained cardiac arrhythmia.1A systematic review that included 184 population-based studies from around the world estimated that 33.5 million people had AF in 2010. However, the global prevalence of AF is thought to be much higher due to the scarcity of data from regions outside of Europe and North America and undiagnosed subclinical cases of AF.2More than 6 million people have been diagnosed with AF in Europe alone, and the prevalence of the condition is expected to at least double over the next 50 years as the population ages. To determine the prevalence, progression, and mortality of chronic AF in the Turkish population, the Turkish Adults’ Heart Disease and Risk Factors (TEKHARF) study was carried out. The study estimated an annual incidence of 35000 (22000 in females) and a prevalence of 310000.Öğe The Effect of Plyometric Training Combined with Electrical Muscle Stimulation on Sports Performance Parameters in Basketball Players(2022) İlbak, İsmail; Acak, MahmutToday, there are various training methods used to increase athletic performan- ce. One of these methods is artificial electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) used as strength maintenance and development training. The objective of the study is to examine the effects of plyometric training applications combined with EMS on sportive performance in basketball players. A total of 20 basketball players between the ages of 15-20 participated in the research. Participants were randomly divided into two equal groups: plyometric (PA) and plyometric training combined with EMS (PEMS). At the beginning and end of the study, the participants’ height, body weight, vertical jump, 20m sprint, agility, balance and repeated sprint performance measurements were taken. In the findings of the study, there was a statistically sig- nificant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the PEMS and PA groups, among all sportive performance parameters. However, it was determined that there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in vertical jump, balance, agility, 20m sprint and repeated sprint performances. As a result, it can be said that both plyometric training and EMS training combined with pl- yometric training are two effective methods that can be used to improve sportive performance.Öğe TAŞKIN YAYILIM HARİTALARINDA ARAZİ KULLANIM TÜRÜ VE YÜZEYSEL AKIŞ ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: MALATYA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ(2022) Çırağ, Burak; Fırat, MahmutDünya genelinde kentleşme artmaktadır ve buna bağlı olarak kentsel nüfus da artmaktadır. Hızlı kentsel nüfus artışının sonucu olarak yetersiz drenaj sistemleri nedeniyle taşkın yağışı durumunda, binaların bodrum katlarını su basması, ulaşım yollarının kapanması gibi can ve mal kaybına neden olabilecek hasarlar meydana gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Malatya ili için arazi kullanım türü ve sızma durumlarına bağlı üç farklı senaryo kapsamında taşkın yayılım haritaları oluşturulmuştur. Bu senaryolar, modelde; arazi kullanım türünün olmadığı, arazi kullanım türünün olduğu ve arazi kullanım türü ile yüzeysel akış değerlerinin birlikte olduğu durumuna dayanmaktadır. Çalışmanın, hidrolojik veya hidrodinamik modellerde arazi kullanımı ve yüzeysel akış verilerinin kullanımı hakkında detaylar sunması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, InfoWorks ICM yazılımı kullanılarak oluşturulan modeller, model doğruluğunu arttırması için sayısal yükseklik modeli, bina konum verileri, arazi kullanım türü ve gelecekte meydana gelebilecek yağış yükseklikleri verileriyle desteklenmiştir. Sonuçlar, arazi kullanım türü ile yüzeysel akış değerlerinin birlikte kullanıldığı modele dayalı senaryo da diğer iki senaryoya göre havza genelinde daha az akış kollarının oluştuğunu göstermiştir.Öğe Öğe Polietilen imin modifiye edilmiş TiO2'in sentezi ve krom iyonlarının adsorpsiyonu ve/veya organik kirliliklerin fotokatalitik parçalanması için kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılması(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2022) Akgeyik, EmrahTez kapsamında; Anataz TiO2'in sentez aşamasında ortama polietilen imin ve gluteraldehit eklenerek TiO2-PEI-GA materyali reflux yöntemle sentezlendi ve atık sularda bulunan anyonik Cr6+'nın yani CrO42- iyonlarının adsorpsiyonu ve dirençli organik kirliliklerin fotokatalitik yıkımı için ''bifonksiyonel'' materyalin sentezi gerçekleştirildi. Ayrıca, sentezlenen bifonksiyonel materyal, farklı matriks ortamlarında bulunan düşük derişimdeki Cr6+ iyonlarını katı faz ekstraksiyonu (SPE) ile ayrılması ve ön-deriştirilmesi için kolon dolgu maddesi olarak kullanıldı. TiO2-PEI-GA materyalinin, XRD, FT-IR, SEM-EDX, BET, TGA, Dinamik ışık saçılması (DLS) ve Zeta potansiyel analizleri yapılarak karakterizasyonu yapıldı. CrO42-→Cr6+ iyonlarının optimum adsorpsiyon koşullarını belirlemek için batch yöntem kullanıldı ve çözelti pH, adsorbent miktarı, adsorpsiyon süresi, ortam sıcaklığı, başlangıç derişimi, çözelti hacmi, organik ve inorganik kirliliklerin etkisi ve ayrıca seçicilik faktörü araştırıldı. Cr6+ 'nın pH 3 çözelti ortamında 45 dk'da maksimum adsorpsiyon kapasitesi 156,0 mgg-1 olarak belirlendi. Fotokatalitik çalışmalar tannik asit, reaktif black 5, rodamin b ve metilen mavisi çözeltileri ile yapıldı. TiO2-PEI-GA'nin görünür ışık altında 4 saat ışınlama sonucu tannik asit ve boyar maddeleri neredeyse tamamen parçaladığı görüldü. Son olarak sentezlenen materyalin antimikrobiyal etkisi incelendi ve antifungal etki gösterdiği belirlendi.Öğe Investigation of the Relationship between Parents' Awareness of Digital Parenting and the Effects of Digital Games on Their Children(2021) Akkaya, Sümeyra; TAN, Zeynep; KAPIDERE, Metin; ŞAHİN, SedaWith the changing living conditions and developing technology, digital parenting has become a noteworthy concept. Opening their eyes in a digital world, children have started to meet their needs such as games with digital games. The aim of this study is to examine parents' digital awareness levels and their views on the effects of digital games at an early age in terms of demographic variables. The quantitative research method was adopted in the study, and the model of the research is the factorial pattern, one of the multivariate designs that aims to reveal the effects of multiple independent variables together. The research group consists of 523 parents selected from the parents of children between the ages of 3-8, using the random sampling method. MANOVA was applied for nine dependent variables and five independent variables in the study. Result of the research, the digital awareness levels of parents differ only in the risk protection sub-dimension according to the number of children parents have. The digital awareness levels of parents differ only in the risk protection sub-dimension according to the number of children parents have. The digital awareness levels of parents differ significantly in the sub-dimensions of protection from risks, efficient use and digital neglect according to the independent variable of the type of game their children prefer to play. Parental awareness levels regarding the effects of digital games on their children at an early age show a significant difference according to the independent variables of the age when children start playing digital games and the type of game their children prefer to play. Parental awareness levels about the effects of digital games on their children at early ages differ significantly only in the social sub-dimension according to the age when children start playing digital games. Parental awareness levels regarding the effects of digital games on their children at an early age differ significantly according to the independent variable of the type of game their children prefer to play, with fun, physical, social and emotional sub-dimensions.Öğe The relationship between problematic cell phone use, eating disorders and social anxiety among university students(2021) Gokce, Ayse; Ozer, AliABSTRACTObjective: Problematic cell phone use is common among young age groups which include university students, and may be accompanied by social anxiety and eating disorders. We aimed to examine the relationship between problematic cell phone use, social anxiety and eating disorders among university students.Methods:The universe of this cross-sectional study consists of 28,669 students receiving education at a Inonu University between October 2017 - November 2017. With a confidence interval of 95% and powerof 80%, the sample size was calculated to be 308. The survey forms used in the study included students’sociodemographic characteristics, data regarding cell phone usage, Problematic Mobile Phone Use Scale, Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale and Eating Attitudes Test. The statistical analyses were conducted using Student t, One Way ANOVA, Spearman Correlation Test and Binomial Logistic Regression Analysis.Results:The students in the study group demonstrated a 46.1% rate of problematic cell phone use. The students’ Problematic Mobile Phone Use Scale total scores showed a significant correlation with smoking,and daily duration and purpose of cell phone use (p<0.05).Conclusion: University students demonstrate high rates of problematic cell phone use; in addition, individuals who use cell phones for increased hours or for certain purposes display higher total scores on the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Scale. Students should be educated on limiting problematic cell phone useÖğe Vaccination Status of Children Hospitalized for Measles: Parental Vaccination Refusal and Related Factors(2022) Yayan, Emriye Hilal; Düken, M. Emin; Zengin, MürşideAim: This study investigated the vaccination status of those children who received inpatient treatment due to measles and explored the beliefs and practices of their parents related to the refusal of childhood vaccines. Materials and Methods: This study was a descriptive research performed at a training and research hospital in eastern Turkey. The study data were collected from the parents of children with measles who were receiving inpatient treatment. In this study, the introductory information form and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used. Results: The results revealed that 61.8% of those children with measles had not been vaccinated against measles. Factors that played a role in the parents’ vaccine refusal included family elders’ unwillingness, negative media reports, the side effects of vaccines, and negative attitudes towards health care workers. Parents with poor socio-economic status, low educational status, and extended family types were found to have significantly higher rates of vaccine refusal. The parents had an average state anxiety score of 60.15±5.73 and an average trait anxiety score of 50.21±3.33. Conclusion: Many factors were found to influence the causes of parents not having their children vaccinated. Community-based training is needed to address the parents’ misconceptions, concerns, and lack of knowledge about vaccinations. Renewing policies on vaccinations, establishing standards, and imposing legal sanctions can be effective in reducing vaccine refusal rates.Öğe CAD/CAM teknolojisi ile üretilen farklı içeriklerdeki metal desteksiz üç üye sabit bölümlü protezlerin marjinal ve internal adaptasyonlarının karşılaştırılması(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2022) ÇİĞDEM BARAN, MELİKEAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı CAD/CAM yöntemiyle monolitik zirkonya (MZR), polietereterketon (PEEK), polimer kompozit (COMP), polieterketonketon (PEKK) ve fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozit (FRC) materyalleri ile üretilen üç üye sabit bölümlü protezlerin, marjinal ve internal adaptasyonlarının karşılaştırılmasıdır. Materyal ve Metot: CAD/CAM yöntemiyle MZR, PEEK, COMP, PEKK ve FRC materyallerinden 100 adet (n=20) üç üye sabit bölümlü protez üretildi. Üretilen protezlerin marjinal ve internal adaptasyon değerleri silikon replika yöntemi kullanılarak stereomikroskopta x40 büyütmede ölçüldü. Elde edilen veriler tek yönlü varyans ve Tukey HSD testleri ile analiz edildi (p<0.05). Bulgular: MZR grubunun marjinal ve internal adaptasyon değerleri istatistiksel olarak diğer tüm gruplardan daha iyi bulundu (p<0.001). PEEK, COMP, PEKK ve FRC grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı (p>0.05). Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonucunda MZR grubunun marjinal ve internal adaptasyonu tüm gruplardan daha iyi bulundu. Çalışmadaki tüm grupların marjinal ve internal adaptasyon değerleri klinik olarak kullanılabilir sınırlar içinde bulundu. Anahtar Kelimeler: CAD/CAM, FRC, İnternal Adaptasyon, Marjinal Adaptasyon, PEEK, PEKK, ZirkonyaÖğe Dose and fading time estimation of glass ceramic by using artificial neural networkmethod(2021) Işık, İbrahim; Işık, Esme; Toktamış, HüseyinCeramic materials commonly used for dental prosthetics and restorations shows luminescent properties.Dental ceramics are considered the most natural-looking restorative materials for aesthetic rehabilitationdue to their transparency. They are commonly used for dose response and fading assessment by usingthermoluminescence method in various fields of dosimetric applications. In present study, we useartificial neural networks (ANN) toolbox of Matlab to predict irradiation dose and fading time usingglow curve data from dental glass ceramic which is thermoluminescent (TL) dosimetric material.Temperature, dose value and fading time are used for input and TL intensity used for output component of the proposed ANN model. 18 neurons are used for hidden layer to analyze the experimental results ofthe model. Experimental and simulation results are compared and similarity is found as about 99 % inthis present study.Öğe RISK ANALYSIS APPLICATION IN AVIATION SECTOR WITH INTUITIONISTICFUZZY TOPSIS METHOD(2021) Ünlükal, Ceren; Yücel, MustafaFailure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is one of the risk analysis techniques often used in many industries torecognize, assess, and avoid potential failures. Although FMEA is an analytical technique with strengths, such ashelping to identify and reduce potential risks in processes and products, and being widely used, it has been criticizedat some points. It is not easy to appoint a mathematical number between 1 and 10 to risk factors by the experts anddecision makers who make the risk assessment. At this point, the use of linguistic variables offered by the intuitionisticfuzzy logic approach provides convenience to decision makers and increases the accuracy of risk assessments. Thisstudy purposes to assess the risks that may arise throughout the production process of a company operating in theaviation industry with FMEA. Considering the possibility that risk factors are ignored and risk priorities cannot bedetermined correctly, intuitionistic fuzzy logic approach is integrated into the study. For this purpose, risk factors havebeen weighted by experts. In problem solving, failures have been prioritized by experts with the support of linguisticvariables by using the Intuitionistic Fuzzy TOPSIS method.Öğe Auricular calcification: Case report of petrified ears in awoman(2021) Özer Öztürk, Ebru; Karataş, ErkanAuricular calcification (Petrified ears) is one of the rare diagnoses in ENT outpatient clinics. Although auricular calcification isoften asymptomatic and does not require treatment, it is a critical diagnosis since it may develop secondary to life-threateningendocrinopathies. A 33-year-old female patient was admitted to our clinic with increasing stiffening in both auricles for one year. Onphysical examination, bilateral tympanic membranes, external auditory canals, and auriculas had a natural appearance. Apart fromlobules, the bilateral auricle had lost its elasticity. Computed tomography of the temporal bones showed bilateral calcification ofauriculas and external auditory canals with normal soft-tissue density of the overlying subcutaneous tissues. In our study, a patientwho was followed up due to pituitary insufficiency, and she has complained about the progressive loss of elasticity in both auricleswas discussed.Öğe A case of cardiac cyst hydatid with multiple systeminvolvement(2021) Dogan, Gulec Mert; Dogan, Sait Murat; Taşolar, Sevgi; Okut, Gokalp; Sığırcı, Ahmet; Elkiran, Ozlem; Karakurt, CemsitThe larval form of the Echinococcus granulosus causes cystic echinococcosis. The liver and the lungs are the most commonlyaffected organs. Echinococcosis can also be present in other organs although it is rare. We reported a case with sacral bone, cardiac,lung and liver involvement. Clinical and radiological findings of this unique case were discussed. At the Thoracic Computed On thethoracic computed tomography (CT) scan of a 16-year-old female patient was seen multiple parenchymal and subpleural nodularlesions and a cystic mass in the right ventricular cavity. Echocardiographic examination of the patient also observed on CT. Mostcases of cardiac cystic echinococcosis were occurred on adult patients, while only 20 cases were in children. For the 20 reportedcases in children, there were 9 cases of cardiac echinococcosis involving left ventricle. Because of the possible complications in thepresence of cardiac hydatid cyst, treatment should be surgery.Öğe ANALYSIS ON RISK-TAKING BEHAVIORS OF STUDENTSSTUDYING IN SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTSIN TERMS OF SOME VARIABLES(2021) Karataş, Özgür; Yılmaz, Tugay; Savaş, Buğra ÇağatayThe purpose of this study is to analyze the risk-taking behaviors of the students studying in school of physical education and sports in terms of some variables. General screening model, which is one of the descriptive methods, was used in the research. The research contains a total of 418 students composed of 264 males and 154 females studying in the schools of physical education and sports in Gaziantep University, İnönü University, Atatürk University and Van Yüzüncü Yıl University for 2017-2018 academic year. As the data collection tool of the research, ‘Risk-Taking Scale’ developed by Blais and Weber (2006) was used. Descriptive statistical methods were used in evaluation of the study, T-Test was used for pairwise groups and One Way Anova and a post hoc testScheffe were used for multiple groups. It has been established that there are significant differences between the sub-dimensions of risk-taking behaviors of the participant students studying in school of physical education and sports by the variables of age, sex, monthly income and status of doing sports. It has been concluded following the research results that the variables of age, sex, monthly income and status of doing sports are the important determinants affecting the risk-taking behaviors of the students studying in school of physical education and sports. Protecting students from the possible negative consequences of risk taking behaviors of physical education and sports college students is important for their future.Öğe Evaluation of drug poisoning cases in pediatric emergencydepartment(2021) Kutlutürk, Kazım; Aslan, MehmetAim: This study aims to examine the demographic and clinical characteristics of childhood drug poisoning, review changes indiagnostic methods and treatments and identify factors affecting mortality to ultimately determine the present clinical picture. Indoing so, more insight can be provided on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of poisonings. Materials and Methods: The retrospective evaluation of 655 patients between ages 1 month-18 years who were admitted to thePediatric Emergency Department of Turgut Ozal Medical Center between January 2009 and June 2016 with cases of drug poisoning(mean 44±18 months). Results: Four hundred and nine female (62.4%) and 246 male patients (37.6%) were evaluated for a total of 655 cases. Drug poisoningcases were found to account for 1.08% of all visits to the emergency department. It was discovered that 62.1% of the poisonings wereaccidental, whereas 33% were suicide attempts and 4.9% therapeutic mistakes. 94.8% of drug poisonings occurred at households,while 5.2% occurred in non-household environments. Drug poisonings presented differences in terms of gender (62.4% female,37.6% male). The number of drug poisoning cases were found to be higher in the months of summer and spring. The number offemale cases peaked in the 13-18 age group (211 cases) and were higher than the same age group of males (30 cases). Conclusions: In our present study, we highlighted the profile of pediatric drug poisoning cases admitted to the Pediatric EmergencyService.Öğe COVID-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE EBA PLATFORMUNDA GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN MÜZİKDERSLERİNE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ(2021) İnal, İlbilge; Sakarya, Gül; Zahal, OnurBu araştırmada, Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde Eğitim Bilişim Ağı (EBA) üzerinden yapılan uzaktan müzik eğitimi uygulamalarına ilişkin müzik öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi ve bu süreçte verilen müzik eğitiminin genel görünümünün bu görüşler aracılığıyla ortayakonması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) bünyesinde devlet okullarında çalışan veçevrimiçi ders yapan 15 müzik öğretmeni olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından durum çalışması desenindedir. Veriler, görüşme tekniği ile Covid-19 pandemisi nedeniyle okulların uzaktan eğitime geçtiği 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılının II. dönemindetoplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin çözümlenmesi aşamasında içerik analizi tekniği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, müziköğretmenlerinin büyük bir kısmının uzaktan eğitim konusunda deneyimi olmadığı ve bu yeni duruma uyum süreci yaşadıkları, yüz yüze eğitimin müzik eğitimine daha uygun bir sistem olduğunu ancak yaşanan pandemi sürecinde yapılan uzaktan eğitim uygulamasının gerekliolduğunu düşündükleri tespit edilmiştir. Müzik öğretmenlerinin dersleri etkinlik temelli bir biçimde gerçekleştirdikleri, öğretim materyaliolarak çoğunlukla video ve ses dosyası kullandıkları görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin; derslerde ortaya çıkan internet, cihaz, bağlantı sorunlarının ve öğrencilerin ders esnasında kamera kullanmamalarının sınıf yönetimini olumsuz etkilediği görüşünde yoğunlaştıkları sonucu ortayaçıkmıştır. Ayrıca kapanma sürecinin, öğretmenlerin kendilerini mesleki bakımdan geliştirebilmeleri için daha çok zaman kazandırdığı, öğrencilerin derslere katılımının ise genel olarak düşük düzeyde olduğu görüşlerine ulaşılmıştır.Öğe DEVLET DENETLEME KURULU VE YEREL YÖNETİMLERE İLİŞKİNDENETİM YETKİLERİ: YASAL DÜZENLEMELER ÜZERİNDEN BİRDEĞERLENDİRME(2021) Karakılçık, Yusuf; Küçük, ÜnalCumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi sonrası yönetsel düzende meydana gelen değişiklikler kapsamında Devlet Denetleme Kurulu yeniden yapılandırılmış ve denetim yetkileri genişletilmiş, ayrıca ‘soruşturma ve görevden uzaklaştırma yetkisi’ ile donatılmıştır. Bu yetkileriyle kurul, yönetsel denetim kurumları içinde ayrıcalıklı bir konum kazanmış ve merkezi yönetimin en etkili aktörlerinden birine dönüşmüştür. Doğrudan Cumhurbaşkanı’na bağlı kurulun yapacağı soruşturmaların ‘yetkili grup başkanı’ ve Cumhurbaşkanı kararnameleri ile yaptırıma dönüşmesi mümkündür. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımına ve içerik analizi araştırma desenine yaslanan çalışmada temel kaynaklar ilgili yasal düzenlemeler ve idari düzenleyici işlemlerdir. Çalışmanın amacı, yeni yapısı ve yetkileriyle DDK’nın denetim ve vesayet bakımından nasıl bir işlev görebileceğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada DDK’nın tarihsel geçmişi, yeni yapısı ve işlevleri irdelenmekte, ayrıca kurulun önceki konumuyla yeni konumu karşılaştırılıp nasıl bir değişim geçirdiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda kurulun yeni yapısıyla merkeziyetçiliği güçlendirebileceği bu durumun da merkez-yerel ilişkileri bağlamında yeni tartışmalara yol açacağı söylenebilir. Diğer taraftan uygulama boyutuyla değerlendirildiğinde DDK eliyle yerel yönetimlere ilişkin yoğun bir vesayet denetiminin söz konusu değildir.
