Disasters, Social, Economic Crises and Aid Activities in Malatya in the Last Quarter of the 19th Century

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.contributor.authorAydin, Abdurrahim Fahimi
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:57:41Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:57:41Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractDisasters such as earthquakes, fires, famine, locust invasions and cholera caused unfortunate disasters in Malatya in the last quarter of the 19th century. In addition to all these, the immigrant and Armenian question has deepened the issues. Each devastating event triggered another disaster. Although the issues were tried to be resolved with local measures at the be-ginning, these measures were not sufficient. Problems were tried to be solved with the joint aid of the state and the people. The Ottoman Empire has acquired a number of principles while settling the refugees. The main purpose of these principles is to provide food for immigrants. An order has been established in which they can provide their salaries and shelter within the framework of humanitarian aid. The black market became widespread with the increase in demand for foodstuffs during the war years, the decrease in production and the cessation of imports as a result of the closure of transportation routes. The state has made intensive efforts to provide the necessary nutrients and basic consumer goods for the feeding of the poor people, the Army and civil servants, and to prevent price increases. In order to combat speculation, basic consumption items have been pledged. Cords and lazaretto were opened to combat the cholera epidemic, and the rest of the food was met. Due to the magnitude of the damage and financial loss in the earthquake, it was decided to collect aid for the victims of Malatya in all Ottoman provinces in order to heal the wounds of the disaster victims. While the people of Malatya were going through difficult times, they showed a good example of the fusion of the state and the nation, and carried out contractual activities with the state in needed areas.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage124en_US
dc.identifier.issn1307-9778
dc.identifier.issn1309-5137
dc.identifier.issue31en_US
dc.identifier.startpage103en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/102843
dc.identifier.volume16en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000907153000006en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isotren_US
dc.publisherHale Sivginen_US
dc.relation.ispartofGazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic Viewen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectDisasteren_US
dc.subjectFireen_US
dc.subjectEarthquakeen_US
dc.subjectEpidemicen_US
dc.subjectImmigranten_US
dc.subjectAidsen_US
dc.subjectMalatyaen_US
dc.titleDisasters, Social, Economic Crises and Aid Activities in Malatya in the Last Quarter of the 19th Centuryen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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