SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE MALİYE POLİTİKASI
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Tarih
2021
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Koronavirüs salgını, kendisini 2020 yılında göstermiş ve kısa sürede tüm dünyaya yayıl- ması nedeniyle Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından ‘pandemi’ ilan edilmiştir. Salgınla mücadelede en etkili silahlardan birisinin ‘sosyal mesafe’ olması, birçok ekonomik aktiviteyi kısıtlamış ve bazı işyerlerinin geçici olarak kapanmasına ve bazılarının da iflasına yol açmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, koronavirüs salgınının ekonomilere yöne- lik olumsuz etkisini ortaya koymak ve uygun ma- liye politikası önerileri sunmaktır. Bu bağlamda salgının ekonomiye etkisi incelenirken; salgının işgücü piyasasına, salgının dış ticarete, turizm ve bankacılık sektörlerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Ya- pılan çalışma sonucunda; söz konusu kalemler- deki olumsuz değişmelerin ülkelerin ekonomik büyümelerini de olumsuz etkilediği görülmüştür. Salgınla mücadelede ülkeler, birçok farklı maliye politikası aracına başvurabilmektedirler. Ancak koronavirüs salgınının bir sağlık krizi olması ne- deniyle yapılan politika değişiklilerinin ekonomi- ye etkisi sınırlı kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle salgının ulusal değil, küresel bir sorun olması sebebiyle, salgınla mücadelede küresel çözümler bulunma- sının gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The coronavirus epidemic showed itself in 2020 and was declared a ‘pandemic’ by the World Health Organization due to its spread all over the world in a short time. The fact that one of the most effective solutions in the fight against the epidemic was ‘social distance’, restricted many economic activities and led to the temporary closure of some workplaces and the bankruptcy of others. The aim of this study is to reveal the negative impact of the coronavirus epidemic on economies and to offer appropriate fiscal policy recommendations In this context, when examining the effect of the epidemic on the economy; the effects of the epidemic on the labor market, foreign trade, tourism and banking sectors of the epidemic were examined. As a result of the study, it was seen that the negative changes in the items mentioned above negatively affect the economic growth of the countries. As a result of the study; It has been observed that the negative changes in the said items also negatively affected the economic growth of the countries. In the fight against the epidemic, countries can resort to many different fiscal policy tools. However, since the coronavirus epidemic is a health crisis, the impact of policy changes on the economy remains limited. For this reason, it has been concluded that global solutions should be found in the fight against the epidemic, since the epidemic is not a national but a global problem.
The coronavirus epidemic showed itself in 2020 and was declared a ‘pandemic’ by the World Health Organization due to its spread all over the world in a short time. The fact that one of the most effective solutions in the fight against the epidemic was ‘social distance’, restricted many economic activities and led to the temporary closure of some workplaces and the bankruptcy of others. The aim of this study is to reveal the negative impact of the coronavirus epidemic on economies and to offer appropriate fiscal policy recommendations In this context, when examining the effect of the epidemic on the economy; the effects of the epidemic on the labor market, foreign trade, tourism and banking sectors of the epidemic were examined. As a result of the study, it was seen that the negative changes in the items mentioned above negatively affect the economic growth of the countries. As a result of the study; It has been observed that the negative changes in the said items also negatively affected the economic growth of the countries. In the fight against the epidemic, countries can resort to many different fiscal policy tools. However, since the coronavirus epidemic is a health crisis, the impact of policy changes on the economy remains limited. For this reason, it has been concluded that global solutions should be found in the fight against the epidemic, since the epidemic is not a national but a global problem.
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Künye
KISA Ö (2021). SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE MALİYE POLİTİKASI. Vergi Raporu, 0(267), 93 - 110.
