Development Model of Ataturk (DMA) : The Gains for Nowadays Industry
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2009
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Maliye Bakanligi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
The development model of Ataturk (DMA) is not a model which was named by Ataturk when he was alive. Rather, it is called and formed by observing his thoughts and actions. The model isn't ideological or based on classes, in line with the real needs of the country it is pragmatic. Moreover, it is a product of a modern and democratic understanding which emphasizes on the enlightenment philosophy of the West and welfare standards. DMA provides the government the role of intervention in the economy. The government tries to realize the economic policy aims such as full employment, price and monetary stability, fair income distribution and balanced foreign payment. DMA has two historical bases: Lack of industrialization in the Ottoman Empire compared to the Europe and unsuccessful industry incentive laws. Therefore, according to the DMA, industry sector and industrialization phenomenon are regarded as benchmarks. Economic bases of DMA were set in Izmir Economy Congress in 1923. The statism system emphasized in the congress and industry plans decided to be implemented in 1930s were basic references formed the model. Also, the World Economic Crisis in 1929 caused the model putting in the statism axis. The national industry and industrialization obtained various historical benefits through DMA. E.g. the balance between public and private sectors, passing to cultivator from bayonet, and practice of industry planning. In conclusion, development clock of the Republic economy was setted to the industry / industrialization.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Development model of Ataturk, statism, industry plans, industrialization
Kaynak
Maliye Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
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Cilt
Sayı
156
