Küreselleşme, Bilgi Teknolojileri ve Üniversite
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2005
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Öz:Küreselleşme, son yıllarda üzerinde en çok konuşulan ve tartışılan konulardan birisidir. Küreselleşme; ekonomik olarak büyük bir pazar haline gelmiş olan dünyayı, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerini, popüler kültürü ve benzeri gelişmeleri akla getirmekte ve hayatın her alanını etkilemektedir. Küreselleşmenin olumsuz etkisinin en çok az gelişmiş ulus devletler üzerinde olduğu ileri sürülmekte ve bu konu hâlâ tartışılmaktadır. Küreselleşmenin etkilediği önemli alanlardan birisi de eğitim ve eğitim kurumlarıdır. Bunun sebeplerinden birisi modernizm ile birlikte ulus devletlerin eğitim kurumlarını bir araç olarak kullanmasıdır. Ayrıca küreselleşmeye yol açtığı ya da küreselleşmeyi hızlandırdığı düşünülen kavramlar arasında yer alan teknoloji ve bilgi kavramlarının eğitim ile ilişkisi de bunda etkili olmaktadır. Bundan dolayı bir eğitim kurumu olan üniversite, küreselleşmeden en çok etkilenen kurumlar arasında yer almaktadır. Öyle ki küreselleşme, üniversitelere karşı yapılan en büyük meydan okuma olarak görülmektedir. Bu meydan okumada üniversiteleri en çok etkileyen gelişmelerin ise teknolojik gelişmeler olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı küreselleşme ve teknolojik gelişmelerin üniversitelere etkilerini tartışmaktır. Bu amaçla küreselleşme kavramı açıklanmış, üniversiteler ile ilişkisi kurulmuş ve teknolojik gelişmelerin üniversiteler üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerine değinilmiştir.
Abstract:Globalization is one of the most talked and argued topics in recent years. Globalization reminds the world that being a big market, popular culture, technological and similar developments and so influence the whole parts of the life. The mostly affected subject from the negative effects of globalization is poor developed nation states and this topic is still being argued. Education and educational institutions are the important fields that are affected by globalization. One of the reasons of this effect is the use of educational institutions as a tool by nation state with the modernism. Besides, the relationship between education and technology & knowledge concepts that causes or accelerates globalization is being effective. For this reason, university which is an educational institution is one of the most affected foundations by globalization. Thus, globalization is the greatest challenge against universities. By this challenge, the developments that mostly affected universities can be said as the technological developments. The aim of this study is to argue the globalization and the effects of technological developments to universities. For this purpose, globalization concept was explained, the relationship with universities was set and the positive and negative effects of technological developments were mentioned.
Abstract:Globalization is one of the most talked and argued topics in recent years. Globalization reminds the world that being a big market, popular culture, technological and similar developments and so influence the whole parts of the life. The mostly affected subject from the negative effects of globalization is poor developed nation states and this topic is still being argued. Education and educational institutions are the important fields that are affected by globalization. One of the reasons of this effect is the use of educational institutions as a tool by nation state with the modernism. Besides, the relationship between education and technology & knowledge concepts that causes or accelerates globalization is being effective. For this reason, university which is an educational institution is one of the most affected foundations by globalization. Thus, globalization is the greatest challenge against universities. By this challenge, the developments that mostly affected universities can be said as the technological developments. The aim of this study is to argue the globalization and the effects of technological developments to universities. For this purpose, globalization concept was explained, the relationship with universities was set and the positive and negative effects of technological developments were mentioned.
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İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi
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YILMAZ K,HORZUM M. B (2005). Küreselleşme, Bilgi Teknolojileri ve Üniversite. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(10), 103 - 121.
