Capsella bursa-pastoris Is a Key Overwintering Plant for Aphids in the Mediterranean Region

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dc.authoridKavallieratos, Nickolas G./0000-0001-5851-5013
dc.authoridÖZDEMİR, Işıl/0000-0001-9542-7442
dc.authoridAthanassiou, Christos/0000-0001-6578-4019
dc.authorwosidKavallieratos, Nickolas G./AAB-7500-2022
dc.authorwosidÖZDEMİR, Işıl/HKN-2784-2023
dc.authorwosidStary, Petr/G-6699-2014
dc.contributor.authorSatar, Serdar
dc.contributor.authorKavallieratos, Nickolas G.
dc.contributor.authorTufekli, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorSatar, Gul
dc.contributor.authorAthanassiou, Christos G.
dc.contributor.authorPapanikolaou, Nikos E.
dc.contributor.authorKaracaoglu, Mehmet
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:57:19Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:57:19Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractSimple Summary Reservoir plants are crucial for overwintering pests and their biological control agents. A long-term survey revealed that Capsella bursa-pastoris is a significant host plant, especially for aphids as well as their parasitoids and hyperparasitoids. Twenty-five aphids and eleven parasitoid species were identified on this weed. Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii were the most commonly recorded aphid species, and Binodoxys angelicae the most frequent parasitoid. Additionally, the monthly distribution of the aphids, parasitoids, and hyperparasitoids showed that C. bursa pastoris fills the host plant gap in the absence of crops. Trophic relations within the community and the importance of C. bursa pastoris were also analyzed in this study. The reproduction of aphids depends to a great extent on their host plants, an integration that impacts on the successful expansion of overwintering populations. Therefore, a survey was conducted to evaluate the globally distributed Capsella bursa-pastoris as an overwintering host of economically important aphid species, their parasitoids and hyperparasitoids in the southern and western regions of Turkey from November to March in 2006 to 2013. During this survey, 395 samples of C. bursa-pastoris were collected with 25 aphid species recorded. Among aphids that feed on this host, Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii, Rhopalosiphum padi, Aphis fabae, Aphis craccivora, Lipaphis erysimi, and Brevicoryne brassicae were the most frequently recorded. In total, 10,761 individual parasitoids were identified. Binodoxys angelicae, Aphidius colemani, Aphidius matricariae, Diaeretiella rapae, Ephedrus persicae, and Lysiphlebus confusus were the most abundant aphidiines that emerged from the aphids collected from C. bursa-pastoris. Alloxysta spp. (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea), Chalcidoidea (unidentified at genus level), and Dendrocerus spp. (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) were identified as hyperparasitoids on the parasitoids. These findings indicate that C. bursa-pastoris is a key non-agricultural plant that significantly contributes to the overwintering of numerous aphids and their parasitoids, which should be given serious consideration when biological control strategies are designed.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipTurkish Scientific and Technical Research Council (TUBTAK); Hellenic Ministry of Development [105-0-581, 10-TUR-/3-7-2]; Entomology Institute project [AV0Z50070508]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by Turkish Scientific and Technical Research Council (TUBTAK) and the Hellenic Ministry of Development for the financial support (TUBTAK-TOVAG, 105-0-581; 10-TUR-/3-7-2). The contribution by P. Stary was, in part, supported by the Entomology Institute project AV0Z50070508 (Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/insects12080744
dc.identifier.issn2075-4450
dc.identifier.issue8en_US
dc.identifier.pmid34442309en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/insects12080744
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/102530
dc.identifier.volume12en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000689334000001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofInsectsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAphididaeen_US
dc.subjectAphidiinaeen_US
dc.subjecthyperparasitoidsen_US
dc.subjectshepherd's purseen_US
dc.subjecttrophic relationshipsen_US
dc.titleCapsella bursa-pastoris Is a Key Overwintering Plant for Aphids in the Mediterranean Regionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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