COMPARISON OF PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTING AMONG NON-SMOKERS, HAND-ROLLED CIGARETTE SMOKERS AND FACTORY MADE CIGARETTE SMOKERS

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dc.authoridTurtay, Muhammet Gokhan/0000-0002-1728-8237
dc.authoridKilic, Talat/0000-0001-8125-9062
dc.authoridÇOLAK, CEMİL/0000-0001-5406-098X
dc.authoridOguzturk, Hakan/0000-0002-9800-1428
dc.authoridTurgut, Kasım/0000-0003-2955-1714
dc.authoridGur, Ali/0000-0002-7823-0266
dc.authorwosidTurtay, Muhammet Gokhan/ABG-7401-2020
dc.authorwosidKilic, Talat/ABI-4457-2020
dc.authorwosidoguzturk, hakan/Q-6242-2019
dc.authorwosidÇOLAK, CEMİL/ABI-3261-2020
dc.authorwosidGür, Ali/S-7601-2017
dc.authorwosidOguzturk, Hakan/AAC-3915-2021
dc.authorwosidTurgut, Kasım/AAE-6264-2021
dc.contributor.authorTurgut, Kasim
dc.contributor.authorTurtay, Muhammet Gokhan
dc.contributor.authorKilic, Talat
dc.contributor.authorOguzturk, Hakan
dc.contributor.authorGulacti, Umut
dc.contributor.authorGur, Ali
dc.contributor.authorGuven, Taner
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:57:27Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:57:27Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractTobacco use causes significant health problems. The aim of this study was to compare the following factors among factory-made cigarette (FMC) smokers, hand-rolled cigarette (HRC) smokers and non-smokers (NS): demographic characteristics, pulmonary function testing (PFT) and carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels. PFT included checking: forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, forced expiratory flow from 25-75% of the vital capacity (FEF25-75) and peak expiratory flow (PEF). We wanted to determine the impact of smoking on pulmonary function testing and to determine any differences in PFTs and COHb levels between FMC and HRC smokers. A total of 182 participants (all males) were included in the study. The subjects in the study were randomly chosen from emergency service admissions which had complaints other than respiratory system. The mean age of study subjects was 40.8 (range: 22-92) years. Mean age of starting smoking among HRC smokers was not significantly different from FMC smokers (95% CI: -0.55-2.37, p=0.220). HRC smokers had significantly lower economic and education levels than FMC smokers (95% CI: 9.0-45.2, p<0.01). NS had highest economic and educational levels (95% CI: 35.9-66.6, p<0.01) of the 3 study groups. The mean [+/- standard deviation(SD)] FEV1/FVC was 76.66 (+/- 7.45) among FMC smokers (95% CI: 74.82-78.51), 77.36 (+/- 8.14) among HRC smokers (95% CI: 75.36-79.36) and 83.13 (+/- 5.08) among NS (95% CI: 81.70-84.56, p<0.01). The mean (+/- SD) FEV1 was 84.50 (+/- 17.80) among FMC smokers (95% CI: 80.12-88.92 ), 89.4 (+/- 15.8) among HRC smokers (95% CI: 85.56-93.32) and 95.30 (+/- 13.3) among NS (95% CI: 91.59-99.07, p<0.01). The mean (+/- SD) PEF was 81.90 (+/- 19.30) among HRC smokers (95% CI: 77.19-86.69), 78.10 (+/- 18.70) among FMC smokers (95% CI: 73.47-82.74) and 86.20 (+/- 16.0) among NS (95% CI: 81.70-90.69, p=0.06). The mean FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF25-75%, and PEF values among NS were significantly (p<0.05) higher for each variable than the mean of these values among FMC and HRC smokers. The mean COHb level among NS was significantly (p<0.05) lower than the mean COHb levels in the two smoking groups. There were no significant differences in PFT results or COHb levels between the two smoking groups (p>0.05). Cigarette smoking cause impairment of pulmonary function equally independent of the cigarette type (FMC, HRC) smoked.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage477en_US
dc.identifier.issn0125-1562
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage469en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/102637
dc.identifier.volume49en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000438323800014en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSoutheast Asian Ministers Educ Organizationen_US
dc.relation.ispartofSoutheast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Healthen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjecthand rolled cigaretteen_US
dc.subjecttobaccoen_US
dc.subjectpulmonary functionsen_US
dc.subjectcarboxyhemoglobinen_US
dc.titleCOMPARISON OF PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTING AMONG NON-SMOKERS, HAND-ROLLED CIGARETTE SMOKERS AND FACTORY MADE CIGARETTE SMOKERSen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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