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Öğe Analysis in terms of gender of morphometric characteristics of typical cervical vertebrae: A radiological study(2018) Özbağ, Davut; Çetin, Aymelek; Şenol, Deniz; Karaca, Leyla; Çevirgen, FurkanAbstract: The objective of this study is to examine the morphometric characteristics of C3-C6 vertebrae in the cervical region through radiological images and to find out how they differ in terms of gender. CT images of 27 men and 27 women between the ages of 18 and 40 who did not have any symptoms were included in the study. In the study, area of vertebra (AV), vertebral foramen (VF), right and left transvers foramen (RTF-LTF) areas, lateral diameter of vertebral foramen (VF-L) and anterior-posterior diameter of vertebral foramen (VF-AP) of 216 cervical typical vertebrae (C3-C6) were measured through radiological images. No statistically significant results were found between AV, VF, VF-L, VF-AP, RTF and LTF radiological measurements taken from the C3, C4, C5 and C6 vertebrae of men and women for the same vertebral levels and between the rates of VF, RTF and LTF areas covered in AV (p>0.05). Paired comparisons of vertebrae were conducted with independent samples t test. Statistically significant difference was found in VF-L in men between C3 and C5, in VF-L and LTF between C3 and C6 and in AV, RTF and LTF between C4 and C6; while AV and LTF were found to be statistically significant in women between C4 and C6 (p<0.05). We believe that knowing the radiological measurement values of AV, VF, RTF-LTF, VF-L and VF-AP in typical cervical vertebrae will be very important and instructive for clinicians who have a role in conducting surgical interventions to this area.Öğe Analysis of the dermatoglyphics of patients with obstructive sleep apnea(Medicine Science, 2019) Canbolat, Mustafa; Ermiş, Hilal; Çevirgen, Furkan; Şenol, Deniz; Karataş, Turgay; Köse, Evren; Özbağ, DavutÖz: Dermatoglyphics outside the normal distribution may be signal of hereditary anomaly in prenatal period. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is defined as the suspension of breathing for 10 seconds or more. Genetic predisposition can be suggesated in the OSAS. The aim of this study is to assess through dermatoglyphics whether genetic factors are effective in OSAS because skin glyphs and pharyngeal are originate from ectoderm. Our study was conducted with 134 volunteers, 68 (21 females, 47 males) individuals with OSAS and 66 (21 females, 48 males) healthy individuals. The photographs of the palms and fingertips of the right and left hands of the participants were taken with high definition cameras. These images were enlarged with computer and their dermatoglyphics were assessed. Fingertip loop types, total number of fingertip lines, total a-b line numbers and atd angles were assessed in healthy individuals and patients with OSAS. We found a statistically significant difference between the right and left hand atd values of healthy individuals and individuals with OSA. atd values can be used as an early indicator of OSAS.Öğe An analysis of the relationship between pulmonary-aerobic capacity variables defined via pulmonary function tests and anthropometric measurements of different somatotypes(Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Dergisi, 2016) Cay, Mahmut; Yılmaz, Nesibe; Şenol, Deniz; Çevirgen, Furkan; Uçar, Cihat; Özbağ, DavutAbstract Objectives? The aim of this study is (i) to detect pulmonary-aerobic capacity in different somatotypes by using body morphometry in sedentary subjects, and (ii) to show that pulmonary-aerobic capacity an be enhanced. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out at Inonu University Medical Faculty between the dates of May 1-30 in 2016. The study included 120 voluntary sedentary subjects, aged 20 to 26 years. Each subject was exposed to pulmonary function tests (PFT) three times through an acceptable technique. Such anthropometric measurements were taken to generate somatotypes by using method of Carter and Heath. Results? Six distinct somatotypes were defined. Pulmonary function test (PFT) performed on different somatotypes in accordance with Kruskal-Wallis test revealed that FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEF and FEF25-75 values are not affected by somatotype (p>0.05). Such anthropometric measurements as biacromial diameter, chest depth, chest breadth, neck circumference, chest circumference and waist circumference are considered to be significant in measuring lung capacity. Besides, a statistically significant relation between these measurements and somatotype differences was apparent (p<0.05). Correlation analysis revealed that biacromial diameter, chest breadth, chest circumference and waist circumference had a positive relation with FVC, FEV1, PEF and FEF25-75; and that neck circumference had a positive relation with all the respiratory parameters. Conclusion: This study, we believe, will not only serve as a clinical resource for specialists in the area in terms of diagnosis and treatment, but also as an academic resource in the relevant literature. Keywords: PFT; Lungs; Somatotype; Anthropometry; Aerobic Capacity.Öğe Effect of increase in cortisol level due to stress in healthy young individuals on dynamic and static balance scores(2018) Yıldız, Sedat; Altay, Zuhal; Özbağ, Davut; Çevirgen, Furkan; Sert, Deniz Şenol; Uçar, Cihat; Çay, MahmutAbstract: OBJECTIVE: Stress is a condition caused by various factors and characterized by imbalance in body functioning, impair in nervous system, and tension. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of cortisol level, which increases in healthy young individuals due to stress, on dynamic and static balance scores as well as to present the results caused by high levels of stress. METHODS: In this study, 107 healthy medicine faculty students in their second year (who will take the same committee exam) aged between 19 and 23 years were included. The first balance measurements and saliva samples were taken 40 days before the committee exam, and this period was acknowledged as the relaxed period. The same students were considered for balance measurements again on the day of committee exam; saliva samples were collected, and cortisol concentration was determined. This period was acknowledged as the stressful period. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was given to the participants in their relaxed and stressful periods. Dynamic balance scores were measured with Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT). Static balance scores were measured with One Leg Standing Balance Test (OLSBT). RESULTS: The mean cortisol level was found to increase approximately 9 times in stressful periods compared with that in relaxed periods. STAI, which shows state anxiety, showed an increase supporting this increase. In stressful periods, dynamic balance scores showed obvious decrease in all directions. In addition, in stressful periods, an obvious decrease was observed in static balance scores compared with those in relaxed periods. CONCLUSION: This study showed that stress negatively affected dynamic and static balance, even for short periods of time. We believe that our study will form a positive source and basis when correlated with long terms stress and balance measurements.Öğe Evaluating of the effects of ramadan fasting on ankle proprioception performance(2018) Özbağ, Davut; Çevirgen, Furkan; Cuglan, Songul; Şenol, Deniz; Çay, MahmutAbstract: Aim: Human body has an unmatched capacity to keep the correct posture against gravity. Balance is the most important factor for the stability of ankle joint. Ramadan is a special religious month of Muslim calendar (The Hegira calendar) which includes an integrated life style change in dietary habits, sleep pattern, daily life and social activities. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of fasting on ankle proprioception sense. Material and Methods: This study was attended by 30 of the first year students of the Faculty of Medicine of Inonu University. Ankle proprioception sense was measured at 10º dorsiflexion (DF), 11º plantarflexion (PF) and 25º PF angles in eyes open position (EOP) and eyes closed position (ECP) by using active reproduction test. Deviations from these angles were recorded as proprioception score. The measurements were made two weeks before Ramadan started and 2 weeks after Ramadan started when the students were fasting. Ankle proprioception measurement was conducted separately for right and left foot with digital inclinometer. Results: According to the results of Wilcoxon paired samples test, statistically significant difference was found between pre-fasting and fasting period in ECP 10º DF and 11º PF angles of the right foot and ECP 11º PF angle of the left foot (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a conclusion, we believe that fasting has an effect on proprioceptive sense, even though partly. Considering the difficulty of finding out the angles measured, associating the results with only fasting period is open to dispute.Öğe Evaluation of morphometry in extrahepatic bile ducts in preoperative and postoperative periods in diabetic and non - diabetic patients with cholelithiasis(2020) Karataş, Turgay; Özbağ, Davut; Ögetürk, Murat; Demirtaş, Gökhan; Şenol, Deniz; Çevirgen, Furkan; Canbolat, Mustafa; Köse, Evren; Dirican, Abuzer; Kanlıöz, MuratAbstract: Aim: The aim of this study was to find out and to compare the effect of cholecystectomy performed due to gallstone on the extrahepatic bile ducts morphometry in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Material and Methods: Three groups consisting of a total of 120 individuals. Diabetic patients with cholelithiasis (DC group) consisted of 40 person, non-diabetic patients with cholelithiasis (N-DC group) consisted of 40 person and healthy group (H group) consisted of 40 person. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed on individuals with cholelithiasis. DHC (ductus hepaticus communis) diameter was measured below hepatic canal bifurcation from mucosa to mucosa by ultrasonography. The measurements were conducted in preoperative period and in the third and sixth postoperative months. Results: There were no significant differences between DC and N-DC groups in terms of DHC diameters in preoperative period and postoperative third and sixth months. In both DC and N-DC groups, DHC diameters in postoperative third and sixth months were found to show a small but statistically significant increase. Conclusion: This study showed a small but statistically significant dilatation in DHC following cholecystectomy. In addition, no statistically significant difference was found between DC and N-DC groups in terms of post- cholecystectomy DHC dilatation.Öğe MORPHOMETRIC COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT RADIAL HEAD TYPES(2021) Şenol, Deniz; Çavuş, Fatih; Çevirgen, Furkan; Arpacı, Muhammed Furkan; Özbağ, DavutThe aim of this study is to determine morphometric measurements difference of radial head (RH) types. 49 dry radial bones were included in the study. After determining the types of radius, morphometric measurements were made with digital calliper. The parameters were determined as the length of radius, height of the radius, transverse diameter of RH, anterior-posterior diameter of RH, radial tuberosity transverse diameter and height, length and transverse diameter of ulnar notch. As the result of RH classification, it has been determined that; 20 bones had irregular, 15 bones had oval and 14 bones had round type. In order to on all group average; radius length of RH, the height of RH, transverse diameter of RH, anteroposterior diameter of RH were calculated as 207.99±21.97 mm, 9.45±1.68 mm, 19.94±3.15 mm, 20.20±3.09 mm respectively. In order to on all group aver-age; transverse diameter of radial tuberosity, height of radial tuberosity, the height of ulnar notch, transverse diameter of ulnar notch were 12.07±1.3 mm, 25.36±2.78 mm, 13.86±1.56 mm, 5.27±0.8 mm respectively. Ac-cording to the results of One Way Anova analysis, no statistically significant difference was found between RH types (p>0.05). No statistically significant difference was found between RH types in all parameters.Öğe Poster Communications(Acta Physiologica, 2016) Çay, Mahmut; Yılmaz, Nesibe; Şenol, Deniz; Çevirgen, Furkan; Uçar, Cihat; Özbağ, DavutÖğe Sinus cavernosus içerisindeki arteria carotis ınterna ölçümlerinin sefalometrik ölçümlerle ilişkisinin kontrastlı multidedektör bilgisayarlı tomografi ile incelenmesi(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2022) Çevirgen, FurkanAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sinus cavernosus içerisindeki a. carotis interna, komşu yapıların ve sefalometrik ölçümlerin betimsel ve korelasyon analizlerinin yapılmasıyla bölgedeki yapılar hakkında ayrıntılı bilgilere ulaşmak ve edinilen bu bilgiler ile kafa tabanı cerrahilerinde oluşabilecek komplikasyonların en aza indirilmesine katkı sağlamaktır. Materyal ve Metot: Bu çalışma 2010 - 2021 tarihleri arasında İnönü Üniversitesi Radyoloji Anabilim Dalı'nda BT'leri çekilmiş olan 86 bireyi kapsayan retrospektif çalışmadır. Bulgular: Yapılan analizlere göre sağ ACI uzunluk ile sol ACI uzunluk arasında (r=0,824), sağ ACI - ST ile Sol ACI- ST arasında (r=0,631), Sağ PCM - PCP ile Sol PCM-PCP arasında (r=0,722), hipofiz hacmi ile H- D arasında (r=0,749) pozitif yönlü güçlü korelasyon saptanmıştır. Ayrıca bunların dışında pek çok ölçümlerimizde orta ve zayıf düzeyde korelasyon elde edilmiştir. Sonuç: Elde edilen bu korelasyon verileri ile bölge anatomisinin ve yapıların birbirleriyle olan ilişkisinin daha ayrıntılı anlaşılması sağlanacaktır.
