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Öğe Analysis in terms of gender of morphometric characteristics of typical cervical vertebrae: A radiological study(2018) Özbağ, Davut; Çetin, Aymelek; Şenol, Deniz; Karaca, Leyla; Çevirgen, FurkanAbstract: The objective of this study is to examine the morphometric characteristics of C3-C6 vertebrae in the cervical region through radiological images and to find out how they differ in terms of gender. CT images of 27 men and 27 women between the ages of 18 and 40 who did not have any symptoms were included in the study. In the study, area of vertebra (AV), vertebral foramen (VF), right and left transvers foramen (RTF-LTF) areas, lateral diameter of vertebral foramen (VF-L) and anterior-posterior diameter of vertebral foramen (VF-AP) of 216 cervical typical vertebrae (C3-C6) were measured through radiological images. No statistically significant results were found between AV, VF, VF-L, VF-AP, RTF and LTF radiological measurements taken from the C3, C4, C5 and C6 vertebrae of men and women for the same vertebral levels and between the rates of VF, RTF and LTF areas covered in AV (p>0.05). Paired comparisons of vertebrae were conducted with independent samples t test. Statistically significant difference was found in VF-L in men between C3 and C5, in VF-L and LTF between C3 and C6 and in AV, RTF and LTF between C4 and C6; while AV and LTF were found to be statistically significant in women between C4 and C6 (p<0.05). We believe that knowing the radiological measurement values of AV, VF, RTF-LTF, VF-L and VF-AP in typical cervical vertebrae will be very important and instructive for clinicians who have a role in conducting surgical interventions to this area.Öğe Analysis of chippaux smirak index on dynamic balance scores(2020) Şenol, Deniz; Toy, Şeyma; Bilge, Damla; Özdemir, Beyza; Özbağ, DavutAim: The aim of this study is to examine whether Chippaux Smirak Index (CSI) calculated from footprint and measurements takenfrom foot have an effect on balance scores.Materials and Methods: 61volunteers (25 males, 36 females) between the ages of 18 and 24 were included in our study and 122feet were measured. Footprints of the participants were taken by using Harris imprint. Footprints were scanned, the parameterswere measured with Digimizer program and CSI was calculated. Metatarsal foot width (MFW), maximum metatarsal foot width(MMFW), length of the foot (LoFA), heel width (HW) and foot length (FL) taken from footprints were measured. Individuals withCSI >62.70% were considered as flatfooted and excluded from the study. Dynamic balance measurements were made with BiodexBalance System (BBS) (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, 2000, New York). Overall (OA), anterior-posterior (AP) and medial-lateral(ML) dynamic balance assessments of the participants were made with eyes open.Results: According to Mann Whitney U analysis results, statistically significant difference was found between MFW, MMFW, LoFA,HW and FL parameters of men and women in both feet (p<0.05). It was found that OA, AP and ML balance scores had a statisticallysignificant difference between men and women for dynamic balance (p<0.05). According to Sperman Rho correlation analysis, apositive correlation was found between weight and body mass index (BMI) and balance scores in men and women. It was found thatthere was no significant correlation between CSI and balance scores.Conclusion: As a conclusion, while no association was found between weight and BMI and CSI, a positive correlation was foundbetween weight and balance scores. We believe the fact that women have lower BMI gives them an advantage in terms of balancescores. In addition, it was found as a result of this study that there was no association between CSI and balance scores. We believethat our study will have an important place in literature and be a guide since we compared both genders.Öğe Analysis of the association between hand preference incidence in young healthy individuals and gender dominant eye 2D 4D ratio and hand grip strength(Azerbaijan Medical Association Journal, 2016) Çay, Mahmut; Şenol, Deniz; Çuğlan, Songül; Köse, Evren; Özbağ, DavutObjective: The purpose of this study is to examine the association between hand preference in young healthy individuals and handgrip strength (HGS), (which is accepted to be an objective measurement in the assessment of gender), 2D:4D ratio (ratio of the length of index finger to that of ring finger), eye dominance and upper limb performance. Methods: A total of 198 individuals, 111 males and 87 females, participated in our study. Oldfield Inventory was used to find out hand preference. Baseline hand dynamometer was used to find out HGS. The test developed by Rosenbach was used for determination of the dominant eye. For assessment of 2D:4D ratio, measurement was made starting from the basal fold of the finger to the fingertip. Results: According to the results of the statistical analysis, no significant difference was found between hand preference and 2D:4D (p>0.05). Statistically significant difference was found between eye dominance and hand preference (p<0.05). Statistically significant difference was found between right and left hand preference and right and left HGS of males (p<0.05). Statistically significant difference was found between right hand preference and right and left HGS of females (p<0.05), where significant difference was not found between left hand preference and right and left HGS of females (p>0.05). Conclusions: The association of hand preference with other parameters is important to determine cerebral lateralization. We believe that the result which shows hand preference was directly proportional to eye dominance and HGS means that these parameters can be a guide in determining the dominant hemisphere.Öğe Analysis of the dermatoglyphics of patients with obstructive sleep apnea(Medicine Science, 2019) Canbolat, Mustafa; Ermiş, Hilal; Çevirgen, Furkan; Şenol, Deniz; Karataş, Turgay; Köse, Evren; Özbağ, DavutÖz: Dermatoglyphics outside the normal distribution may be signal of hereditary anomaly in prenatal period. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is defined as the suspension of breathing for 10 seconds or more. Genetic predisposition can be suggesated in the OSAS. The aim of this study is to assess through dermatoglyphics whether genetic factors are effective in OSAS because skin glyphs and pharyngeal are originate from ectoderm. Our study was conducted with 134 volunteers, 68 (21 females, 47 males) individuals with OSAS and 66 (21 females, 48 males) healthy individuals. The photographs of the palms and fingertips of the right and left hands of the participants were taken with high definition cameras. These images were enlarged with computer and their dermatoglyphics were assessed. Fingertip loop types, total number of fingertip lines, total a-b line numbers and atd angles were assessed in healthy individuals and patients with OSAS. We found a statistically significant difference between the right and left hand atd values of healthy individuals and individuals with OSA. atd values can be used as an early indicator of OSAS.Öğe An analysis of the relationship between pulmonary-aerobic capacity variables defined via pulmonary function tests and anthropometric measurements of different somatotypes(Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Dergisi, 2016) Cay, Mahmut; Yılmaz, Nesibe; Şenol, Deniz; Çevirgen, Furkan; Uçar, Cihat; Özbağ, DavutAbstract Objectives? The aim of this study is (i) to detect pulmonary-aerobic capacity in different somatotypes by using body morphometry in sedentary subjects, and (ii) to show that pulmonary-aerobic capacity an be enhanced. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out at Inonu University Medical Faculty between the dates of May 1-30 in 2016. The study included 120 voluntary sedentary subjects, aged 20 to 26 years. Each subject was exposed to pulmonary function tests (PFT) three times through an acceptable technique. Such anthropometric measurements were taken to generate somatotypes by using method of Carter and Heath. Results? Six distinct somatotypes were defined. Pulmonary function test (PFT) performed on different somatotypes in accordance with Kruskal-Wallis test revealed that FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEF and FEF25-75 values are not affected by somatotype (p>0.05). Such anthropometric measurements as biacromial diameter, chest depth, chest breadth, neck circumference, chest circumference and waist circumference are considered to be significant in measuring lung capacity. Besides, a statistically significant relation between these measurements and somatotype differences was apparent (p<0.05). Correlation analysis revealed that biacromial diameter, chest breadth, chest circumference and waist circumference had a positive relation with FVC, FEV1, PEF and FEF25-75; and that neck circumference had a positive relation with all the respiratory parameters. Conclusion: This study, we believe, will not only serve as a clinical resource for specialists in the area in terms of diagnosis and treatment, but also as an academic resource in the relevant literature. Keywords: PFT; Lungs; Somatotype; Anthropometry; Aerobic Capacity.Öğe Anatomi?de Tahni?t Ve Di?seksi?yon Eği?ti?mi? İçi?n Olası Bi?r Kaynak: Sağlık Turizmi(2019) Canbolat, Mustafa; Şenol, DenizÖz: Ölü beden, tıp ilminin çok eski çağlardan günümüze geçirmiş olduğu ilerlemede en önemli bilgi kaynağı olmuştur. Ancak dinler ve kültürler tarafından ölü bedene kutsal anlamlar yüklendiği için eğitimde kadavra kullanımı sıkıntılı bir konudur. Günümüzde hızla yaygınlaşan ve ülkeler açısından ciddi gelir kalemi olan bir kavram var: Sağlık Turizmi. Sağlık hizmetinin dünyanın değişik yerlerinde gelişmesi ve globalleşen dünyada seyahat imkanlarının kolaylaşması ile bu kaliteli sağlık hizmetine ulaşabilmek için insanlar seyahat etmektedirler. Özellikle ciddi rahatsızlıklarda ya da uygulanan tıbbi işlemin komplikasyonları neticesinde hastalar her zaman evlerine şifa ile dönme imkanı bulamayabilmektedirler. Ölüm durumlarında özellikle uzak mesafeli transferlerde cenazenin çürüme olmadan transferi önem taşımaktadır. Eğer yurtdışından hasta alan hastane yönetimleri konu hakkında bilgilendirilirlerse bu şekilde vefat eden hastaların uzak transferlerinin sağlanabilmesi için anatomi bölümlerinde tahnit işlemlerinin yapılabileceğini düşünüyoruz. Bu yöntemin uygun bir organizasyon ile yetersiz kadavra bağışı nedeniyle tahnit ve diseksiyon konusunda deneyim sahibi olamayan akademisyenler için önemli bir eğitim kaynağı olacağına inanıyoruz.Öğe Are visual and auditory reaction times influenced by Ramadan fasting? Neuro performance study on healthy individuals(2019) Şenol, Deniz; Kısaoğlu, Aysegul; Canbolat, Mustafa; Çalışgan, Elisa; Düz, Serkan; Açak, Mahmut; Özbağ, DavutAbstract: Aim: The purpose of this study is to find out whether visual and auditory reaction time (VRT and ART) is influenced by Ramadan fasting in healthy individuals in terms of neuro performance. Materials and Methods: 60 healthy individuals (30 male, 30 female) with the mean age of 20.22±1.45 years participated in the study. First reaction measurement was collected on the second week of the date Ramadan fasting started and this period was called fasting period. Second reaction measurement was collected five days after Ramadan fasting ended and this period was called post-fasting period. VRT and ART of the samples who participated in the study were made with reaction timer device. 10 trials for sound and light stimuli were taken from each sample. The first five trials were considered as exercise and the average of the last five trials was determined as reaction time. The analysis of VRT and ART in fasting and post-fasting periods was conducted with Wilcoxon matched pairs test. In addition, Mann Whitney U test was used to analyze whether there were differences between fasting and post-fasting periods of males and females in terms of VRT and ART. Results: No statistical difference was found between the VRT and ART of males and females in fasting and post-fasting period (p>0.05). Conclusion: In this study which examined the effect of fasting on VRT and ART, it was found that males and females who participated in this study were not negatively influenced by Ramadan fasting in terms of neuro performance.Öğe Aşil tendonu neden kopar?(İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2016) Canbolat, Mustafa; Şenol, Deniz; Özbağ, DavutAşil tendonu vücudumuzdaki en güçlü tendondur. Aşil tendonu genellikle sportif aktivitelere bağlı yaralanmalar sonucu ayak ve ayak bileği bölgesinde en sık hasarlanan tendondur. Aşil tendon rüptürü genellikle orta yaş grubunda, masa başı çalışan erkeklerde sportif aktiviteler sırasında meydana gelir. Aşil tendon rüptürünün neden meydana geldiğine dair çeşitli hipotezler ortaya atılmıştır. Ancak kopma mekanizması tam olarak açıklanamamıştır. Muhtemelen pek çok faktörün biraraya gelmesiyle meydana gelen bir durumdur. Bu çalışmamızda tendon kopmasına yol açtığı ileri sürülen hipotezler topluca ele alınmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Aşil Tendonu, Rüptür, Dejenerasyon.Öğe The clinical effects of somatotype difference on isokinetic knee muscle strength and dynamic balance scores(Baycınar medıcal publ-baycınar tıbbı yayıncılık, ornek mh dr suphı ezgı sk saray apt no 11 d 6, atasehır, ıstanbul 34704, turkey, 2018) Şenol, Deniz; Özbağ, Davut; Kafkas, Muhammed Emin; Acak, Mahmut; Baysal, Özlem; Kafkas, Armağan Şahin; Taşkıran, Celal; Çay, Mahmut; Yağar, Derya; Özen, GökmenObjectives: The aim of this study was to present the somatotype features of young individuals without any symptoms and to identify whether isokinetic knee muscle strength and dynamic balance scores are affected by somatotype difference. Patients and methods: A total of 146 participants (88 males, 58 females; mean age 22.5 +/- 1.9 years; range 19 to 28 years) who had no symptoms were included in this study. Somatotypes of the participants were calculated using the Heath-Carter formula, and anthropometric measurements were taken from each participant. Knee flexion and extension muscle strengths at angular speeds of 90 degrees/sec, 120 degrees/sec and 150 degrees/sec were measured from the dominant and non-dominant limbs of the participants. Total balance, anterior/posterior balance, and medial/lateral measurements were made to evaluate dynamic balance performances. Results: Six different somatotypes were found. Endomorphic mesomorph was the most common somatotype in 56 participants. There was no significant somatotype difference in men and women for dominant and non-dominant knee extension and flexion peak strength values at angular speeds of 90 degrees/sec, 120 degrees/sec and 150 degrees/sec (p>0.05). No significant difference was found between the balance scores of men and women who had different somatotypes (p>0.05). Conclusion: Anatomic structure of the body, which is suitable for the sports branch, has an increasing effect on performance.Öğe THE EFFECT OF POSTURAL KINESIOTAPING IN THE TREATMENT OF THORACIC KYPHOSIS(Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery, 2019) Çavuş, Fatih; Çetin, Aymelek; Korkmaz, Mehmet Fatih; Şenol, Deniz; Köse, Evren; Özbağ, DavutÖz: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out whether postural kinesio taping (KT) contributes to decreasing kyphosis angle in adolescents who have increased thoracic kyphosis. Within this context, our purpose was to contribute to treatment of thoracic kyphosis as an additional method. Material and Method: 50 adolescents between 10 and 18 years of age who referred to Orthopedics and Traumatology Polyclinic and who were diagnosed with thoracic kyphosis after required examinations participated in the study voluntarily. The patients were randomly grouped in two. One of the groups was exercise group (Ex), while the other was both exercise and taping (Ex-KT) group. At the beginning of the study, thoracic kyphosis values of all the patients in the study were measured by an orthopedist based on Cobb method. The groups consisted of 25 patients. Consent was taken from all participants with pediatric informed consent form. The same exercises were given to both groups. The patients were asked to make two types of exercises daily. The first exercise was 20 body hyperextensions in prone position. The second exercise was a rhythmic swimming movement done as if diving into the water and coming out of the water. This swimming movement would be done 5 minutes each day. The exercises were followed daily under the supervision of a physiotherapist. Only these exercises were given to Ex group. After Ex-KT group made the exercises, KT was applied on their upper backs. KT application was renewed each week. The participants were referred to the orthopedist again for measurement following a 6-week program. Final measurement results the orthopedist conducted with Cobb method were compared with the first measurement results. Results: No statistically significant difference was found between the average pre- treatment and post-treatment kyphosis degrees of males and females in the Ex group (p> 0,05). Statistically significant difference was found between the average pre-treatment and post-treatment kyphosis degrees of males and females in the Ex-KT group (p<0,05). Conclusion: In the present study, it was found that KT technique had positive results in terms of decreasing increased thoracic kyphosis. We are of the opinion that it will be useful to apply KT technique with other treatment protocols in the treatment of increased thoracic kyphosis. We believe that the results of this study will be a reference for future studies. We are of the opinion that studies with longer periods of time should be conducted to have a clear idea about the effects of KT on thoracic kyphosis.Öğe The Effects of Kinesio Taping on Reaction Time, Pain, Hand Grip Strength and Upper Extremity Functional State in Patients with Lateral Epicondylitis(2021) Toy, Şeyma; Şenol, Deniz; Çiftci, Rukiye; Kızılay, Fatma; Ersoy, YükselAbstract: Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effects of kinesio taping (KT) in addition to conventional physiotherapy methods, on visualreaction time (VRT) and auditory reaction time (ART), pain, handgrip strength (HGS), and upper extremity function in patients withlateral epicondylitis (LE).Materials and Methods: 70 patients diagnosed with LE by a physician in a university hospital were included in the study. Patientswith LE were randomly divided into “Inhibitory KT” (IKT) and “Sham KT” (SKT) groups. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) measureswere made at rest (VAS-R), with movement (VAS-M), and at night (VAS-N) separately. Hubbard Scientific reaction timer for VRTART assessment, quick disability of the arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire (Quick DASH) for the functional state, and Jamar handdynamometer measurements for HGS were recorded for pre-treatment and post-treatment comparisons.Results: In pre-treatment and post-treatment group comparison, it was found that both groups showed statistically significant recoveryin all parameters (p<0.05). When post-treatment data of the groups were compared, it was found that VAS-M, VAS-R, VRT, and ARTscores showed a statistically significant decrease in the IKT group (p<0.05).Conclusion: The present study shows that KT application in addition to conventional physiotherapy was an effective method in LE’sconservative treatment. Statistically significant differences were found on pain, reaction time (RT) scores in favor of the IKT groupwhen the post-treatment results of both groups were comparedÖğe Evaluating of the effects of ramadan fasting on ankle proprioception performance(2018) Özbağ, Davut; Çevirgen, Furkan; Cuglan, Songul; Şenol, Deniz; Çay, MahmutAbstract: Aim: Human body has an unmatched capacity to keep the correct posture against gravity. Balance is the most important factor for the stability of ankle joint. Ramadan is a special religious month of Muslim calendar (The Hegira calendar) which includes an integrated life style change in dietary habits, sleep pattern, daily life and social activities. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of fasting on ankle proprioception sense. Material and Methods: This study was attended by 30 of the first year students of the Faculty of Medicine of Inonu University. Ankle proprioception sense was measured at 10º dorsiflexion (DF), 11º plantarflexion (PF) and 25º PF angles in eyes open position (EOP) and eyes closed position (ECP) by using active reproduction test. Deviations from these angles were recorded as proprioception score. The measurements were made two weeks before Ramadan started and 2 weeks after Ramadan started when the students were fasting. Ankle proprioception measurement was conducted separately for right and left foot with digital inclinometer. Results: According to the results of Wilcoxon paired samples test, statistically significant difference was found between pre-fasting and fasting period in ECP 10º DF and 11º PF angles of the right foot and ECP 11º PF angle of the left foot (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a conclusion, we believe that fasting has an effect on proprioceptive sense, even though partly. Considering the difficulty of finding out the angles measured, associating the results with only fasting period is open to dispute.Öğe Evaluation of morphometry in extrahepatic bile ducts in preoperative and postoperative periods in diabetic and non - diabetic patients with cholelithiasis(2020) Karataş, Turgay; Özbağ, Davut; Ögetürk, Murat; Demirtaş, Gökhan; Şenol, Deniz; Çevirgen, Furkan; Canbolat, Mustafa; Köse, Evren; Dirican, Abuzer; Kanlıöz, MuratAbstract: Aim: The aim of this study was to find out and to compare the effect of cholecystectomy performed due to gallstone on the extrahepatic bile ducts morphometry in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Material and Methods: Three groups consisting of a total of 120 individuals. Diabetic patients with cholelithiasis (DC group) consisted of 40 person, non-diabetic patients with cholelithiasis (N-DC group) consisted of 40 person and healthy group (H group) consisted of 40 person. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed on individuals with cholelithiasis. DHC (ductus hepaticus communis) diameter was measured below hepatic canal bifurcation from mucosa to mucosa by ultrasonography. The measurements were conducted in preoperative period and in the third and sixth postoperative months. Results: There were no significant differences between DC and N-DC groups in terms of DHC diameters in preoperative period and postoperative third and sixth months. In both DC and N-DC groups, DHC diameters in postoperative third and sixth months were found to show a small but statistically significant increase. Conclusion: This study showed a small but statistically significant dilatation in DHC following cholecystectomy. In addition, no statistically significant difference was found between DC and N-DC groups in terms of post- cholecystectomy DHC dilatation.Öğe Evaluation of Online Anatomy Education Given in Medicine and Dentistry Faculties of Universities During Covid-19 Pandemic with Student(2021) Şenol, Deniz; Toy, Şeyma; Canbolat, Mustafa; Pektaş, MuratAbstract: Objective: We are experiencing the effects of Covid-19 pandemic as the whole world. All educational facilities have been negatively affected within this period. In this study, the aim was to evaluate online Anatomy education during Covid-19 pandemic with students’ feedbacks and it was questioned whether it would be efficient to use online education more actively in the following years.Methods: A total of 1127 first and second year students from Dentistry Faculty and Medicine Faculty of Düzce, Karabük and İnönü Universities were included in the study. The survey prepared in “Google Forms” was sent online to students via “WhatsApp” application. Descriptive statistical analyses were used in data.Results: According to analysis results, it was found that the students agreed on the content and efficiency of online anatomy education, not having learning difficulties, the layout of the lessons, the importance of the lesson, the necessity for their profession, the importance of visual tools, they are worried about not being able to do face-to-face lessons, and anatomy theoretical courses shouldn’t be taught online when the pandemics is over. It was found that medicine faculty students placed more importance on anatomy education in terms of professional aspects.Conclusions: As a result, we believe that the online Anatomy education students receive is important in terms of their professional development. However, we believe that it won’t be possible for online Anatomy education to replace face-to-face education. This study will be a resource for studies to be conducted in medicine and health sciences fields in terms of online education.Öğe Evaluation of visual and auditory reaction time, pain, and hand grip strength performance before and after conventional physiotherapy in patients with herniated cervical intervertebral disc with radiculopathy(2021) Şenol, Deniz; Kızılay, Fatma; Toy, Seyma; Çiftci, Rukiye; Ersoy, YükselOBJECTIVE: Herniated cervical intervertebral disc (cervical disc herniation [CDH]) with radiculopathy is known to occur in seven or eight out of 100 people worldwide. This disease causes movement limitation, loss of strength, and pain of upper extremity. The aim of this study is the effect of conventional physiotherapy agents on predetermined parameters in patients with cervical radiculopathy and to compare the results with healthy controls. METHODS: A total of 102 patients with CDH with radiculopathy and 98 healthy controls were included in the study. Visual reaction time (VRT) and auditory reaction time (ART) measurements were evaluated with reaction timer, while the pain was assessed with visual analog scale (VAS) and handgrip strength (HGS) assessed with hand dynamometer, respectively. Conventional physiotherapy (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, hot pack application, and therapeutic ultrasound) agents were applied 5 days/week for 3 weeks as treatment protocol. RESULTS: As a result, VAS, VRT, and ART scores were significantly decreased, and HGS scores increased significantly in both female and male patients post-treatment measures (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between patient group and control group measurements in post-treatment evaluations (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: This study presents the conclusion to literature that conventional physiotherapy agents have the effect of decreasing pain and regaining motor function and also a therapeutic effect on VRT and ART in the treatment of patients with CDH with radiculopathyÖğe Fiziksel Engelli Çocuklarda Beslenme Durumu ile Somatotip Profilleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi(2021) Çiftçi, Rukiye; Kızılay, Fatma; Toy, Şeyma; Şenol, Deniz; Akyol, Betül; Ersoy, Yüksel; Özbağ, DavutFiziksel engelli çocuklarda beslenme durumu somatotip karaktertipini etkileyebilir. Bu çocuklarda beslenme durumunun olumsuzetkilenmesi aşırı zayıflığa veya aşırı kilo alımına, özelliklekilonun vücudun santral bölgesinde toplanmasına nedenolabilecek bir etkendir. Fiziksel engelli çocuklarda beslenmeninobezite ile ilişkisi bilinmekle birlikte, somatotip üzerine etkisiniaraştıran sınırlı çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada fizikselengelli çocuklarda beslenme durumunun somatotip karakterleriüzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmaya 84 fizikselengelli çocuk katıldı. Çocuklar fonksiyonel engel seviyeleri KabaMotor Fonksiyon Sınıflama Sistemi (KMFSS) ile değerlendirildi.Çocukların yaş, boy, vücut ağırlığı, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ)değişkenleri belirlendi. Somatotip karakter analizi Heath-Cartermetodu ile beslenme durumu ise Çocuk Beslenme Anketi (ÇBA)ile değerlendirildi. Çocuklarda ‘mezomorfik endomorf’, ‘endomezomorf’, ‘dengeli ektomorf’ ile ‘mezomorfi ve endomorfi’olmak üzere 4 somatotip karakteri belirlendi. Yapılan istatistikselanaliz sonucunda fiziksel engelli çocukların somatotipkarakterleri ile beslenme durumları arasında ilişki olmadığıbelirlendi (p>0.05). Fiziksel engelli çocuklarda somatotipkarakterleri ile beslenme durumları arasında ilişki bulunmadı. Budurum fiziksel engelli çocuklarda somatotip karakteri belirleyendiğer etkenlerin araştırılması yönünden dikkate alınmalıdır.Öğe İnönü Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin antropometrik ölçülerinin incelenmesi(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2012) Şenol, Denizİnsan vücudunun metrik ölçümleri ve aralarındaki oranlar eski tarihlerden bu yana pek çok sanatçı ve bilim adamının dikkatini çekmiş; bu amaçla zamanımıza kadar pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Yaptığımız bu çalışmada sporla bağlantılı birbirine bağlı meslek grupları yetiştiren ve toplumumuzun daha sağlıklı bir yapıya kavuşması için topluma karşı sorumlulukları bulunan İnönü Üniversitesi BESYO'nun bünyesindeki farklı bölümlerde bulunan erkek ve kadın öğrencilerin antropometrik ölçümlerinin alınması, bu ölçümlerin öğrencilerin sportif ve mental düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerinin değerlendirilmesi, farklı vücut tiplerinin izokinetik test, dinamik denge testi, bazı performans testleri ve el kavrama kuvveti ile olan ilişkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Yöntem; Çalışmaya katılan gönüllülerden 44 adet antropometrik ölçü alındı. Çalışma öncesinde öğrencilerden daha önce hazırlanan sporcu değerlendirme anketini doldurmaları ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katıldıkları belirten formu doldurup imzalanması istendi. Bu ölçüler ışığında öğrencilerin "Heath-Carter Somatotip Hesaplama Formülü" ile somatotipleri belirlendi. Her öğrenciye dikey sıçrama, esneklik ve 30 m sprint gibi performans testleri yapıldı. El tercihleri "Oldfield El Tercihi Anketi" uygulanarak belirlendi ve farklı el tercihine sahip öğrencilerin el kavrama kuvvetleri değerlendirildi. Ayrıca her öğrenciye diz izokinetik testi ve dinamik denge testi uygulandı. Öğrencilerin üniversite giriş puanları ile antrpometrik ölçümlerin karşılaştırılması, vücut tiplerine göre izokinetik test, dinamik denge testi ve el kavrama testi sonuçları ile karşılaştırılması yapıldı. Sonuç; Bu çalışma sonucunda mental düzey ile bazı antropometrik ölçümler arasında negatif yönde zayıf anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edildi. Erkek öğrencilerde 13, kadın öğrencilerde 12 farklı tip somatotip belirlendi. İzokinetik test, dinamik denge testi, performans testleri ve el kavrama kuvvetleri ile somatotipler arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunamadı. Bu çalışma ile İnönü Üniversitesi BESYO öğrencilerinin antropometrik haritası çıkarılmış oldu. Tartışma; Antropometri tekniğinin, insanın morfolojik ve fizyolojik durumunun belirlenmesinde, işe uygun çalışanların tespitinde, spora başlayacak olanların yeteneklerinin öğrenilmesi ve performanslarının artırılmasında önemli katkılar sağlayabileceği bilinmelidir. Bu çalışma birincil amacı olarak mental düzey ile antropometrik ölçümlerin karşılaştırılması bakımından ülkemizdeki ilk çalışmadır. Yurtdışında bu amaçla yapılan çalışmalar mevcuttur ancak oldukça kısıtlıdır. Ayrıca somatotip düzeylerine göre izokinetik test ve dinamik denge testi çalışmaları da oldukça azdır. Bu çalışma sonraki çalışmalar için bir kaynak oluşturacağını düşünmekteyiz.Öğe Investigation of the morphometric structure of the retinal nerve fiber layer in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by optical coherence tomography(2024) Karabaş, Sibel Ateşoğlu; Çetin, Aymelek; Gülbaş, Gazi; Çankaya, Cem; Şenol, DenizAim: To examine the changes in the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) with Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) in individuals diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), according to Global Initiative For Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Materials and Methods: The study consisted of people 18 years or older, including 76 patients with COPD and 80 healthy control groups. Patients with COPD have been examined in four groups A, B, C and D, according to GOLD. RNFL thickness was examined through Optic Nerve Head (ONH) centered in four quadrants; superior, inferior, temporal, and nasal. Results: In the Optic Nerve Head-centered peripapillary area, the RNFL thickness was observed to be thinner than control group in the inferior quadrant in GOLD B, GOLD C, and GOLD D groups compared to the control group (p=0.002). In the temporal quadrant, GOLD A and GOLD C groups were the thickest (p=0.001). Conclusion: The patients with COPD included in our study were divided into groups by evaluating them according to the updated GOLD criteria and we think that this aspect has contribution to the literature. It has been observed that COPD causes changes in the RNFL, especially in its later stages. It would be appropriate to consult in terms of eye diseases for the evaluation of retinal functions in COPD patients.Öğe Kimmerle s anomaly posterior osseous bridging of atlas(Medicine Science | International Medical Journal, 2015) Şenol, Deniz; Canpolat, Mustafa; Ulutaş, Nihal Sümeyye; Çay, Mahmut; Çuğlan, Songül; Köse, Evren; Özbağ, DavutKimmerle’s anomaly is a rare and serious pathology of the 1st cervical vertebra, which may sometimes lead to hardly explicable changes in vertebrobasilar circulation. Also known as ponticulus posticus (PP), this phenomenon encircles the vertebral artery and suboccipital nerve and is associated with vertigo, vertebro-basilar insufficiency, neck pain, shoulder pain and cervicogenic headache symptoms. It can also lead to migraine as a result of its interaction with dura. As the knowledge of this variant by clinicians is important for obtaining a fast result in the treatment, it should also be taken into account in surgical approaches so as not to harm the vessels and nerves in this area.Öğe Mallampati skorlamasına etki eden anatomik yapıların antropometrik ve konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi ölçümlerinin değerlendirilmesi(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2019) Şenol, DenizAmaç: Bu çalışma Modifiye Mallampati Testi (MMT) gruplarında baş, boyun ve mandibuladan alınan antropometrik ve Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (KIBT) ölçümlerinin değerlendirme sonuçlarının ortaya konulmasını amaçlamıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Çalışma İnönü Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi Anabilim Dalı'nda gerçekleştirildi. Her MMT grubuna ait 22 erkek ve 22 kadın olmak üzere toplam dört MMT grubu için 18-65 yaş arasında değişen 88 kadın 88 erkek toplam 176 hasta dâhil edildi. Her bir gönüllüden toplamda 20 antropometrik ölçüm ve 23 radyolojik ölçüm yapıldı. Erkek ve kadınlar arasındaki iki karşılaştırmalar için T-testi ve Mann Whitney U testi kullanıldı. Farklı MMT grubuna giren erkek ve kadın gruplarının birbirleriyle karşılaştırılması için ANOVA ve Kruskal Wallis H testi yapıldı. Risksiz ve riskli MMT gruplarındaki hastalara ROC analizi uygulandı. Bulgular: Farklı MMT gruplarındaki erkeklerde b-pl, Kg, vki, in-g, SMM, IIM, TMM, MU, UU, U-Ph, DK, Snp-Nph ve EgU arasında, kadınlarda ise b-pl, IIM, TMM, EgT-Ph, EgU, al-al, SMM, UU ve U-Ph arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Risksiz ve riskli grupta yer alan erkekler arasında b-pl, IIM, go-go(a), TMM, DK, Snp-Nph, EgU, kg, vki, in-g, go-gn, SMM, U-Ph, Snp-Ph, Sna-EgT ve Snp-EgT ölçümlerinde, kadınlar arasında b-pl, TMM, Snp-Nph, Eg-Ph, gn-n, al-al ve SMM ölçümleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada elde edilen farklı MMT gruplarına ait antropometrik ve tomografik ölçüm sonuçlarının entübasyon güçlüğü olabilecek hastaların ameliyat öncesi saptanmasına katkıda bulunabileceğini düşünmekteyiz. Anahtar Kelimeler: Mallampati, antropometri, KIBT, zor entübasyon
