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Öğe Antifungal Azole Derivatives Featuring Naphthalene Prove Potent and Competitive Cholinesterase Inhibitors with Potential CNS Penetration According to the in Vitro and in Silico Studies(Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2022) Sari, Suat; Akkaya, Didem; Zengin, Merve; Sabuncuoglu, Suna; Ozdemir, Zeynep; Alagoz, M. Abdullah; Karakurt, ArzuCholinesterase inhibition is of great importance in the fight against neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Azole antifungals have come under the spotlight with recent discoveries that underline the efficacy and potential of miconazole and its derivatives against cholinesterase enzymes. In this study, we evaluated a library of azoles against acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase using in vitro and in silico methods to identify potent inhibitors. Low micromolar IC50 values were obtained for imidazole derivatives, which were further tested and found potent competitive cholinesterase inhibitors via enzyme kinetics study. The active derivatives showed negligible toxicity in in vitro cytotoxicity tests. Molecular modeling studies predicted that these derivatives were druglike, could penetrate blood-brain barrier, and tightly bind to cholinesterase active site making key interactions via the imidazole moiety at protonated state. Thus, current study identifies potent and competitive cholinesterase inhibitor azoles with minor toxicity and potential to pass into the central nervous system.Öğe Exploring enzyme inhibition profiles of novel halogenated chalcone derivatives on some metabolic enzymes: Synthesis, characterization and molecular modeling studies(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2022) Anil, Derya Aktas; Polat, M. Fatih; Saglamtas, Ruya; Tarikogullari, Ayse H.; Alagoz, M. Abdullah; Gulcin, Ilhami; Algul, OztekinEnzyme inhibition is a very active area of research in drug design and development. Chalcone derivatives have a broad enzyme inhibitory activity and function as potential molecules in the development of new drugs. In this study, the synthesized novel halogenated chalcones with bromobenzyl and methoxyphenyl moieties were evaluated toward the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes and human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase I (hCA I), and II (hCA II) isoenzymes. They showed highly potent inhibition ability toward AChE with Ki values of 1.83 +/- 0.21-11.19 +/- 0.96 nM and BChE with Ki values of 3.35 +/- 0.91-26.70 +/- 4.26 nM; hCA I with Ki values of 29.41 & PLUSMN; 3.14-57.63 & PLUSMN; 4.95 nM, and hCA II with Ki values of 24.00 & PLUSMN; 5.39-54.74 & PLUSMN; 1.65 nM. Among the tested enzyme inhibitions, compounds 14 and 13 were the most active compounds against AChE and BChE. Docking studies were performed to the most active compounds against AChE, BChE, hCA I and hCA II to propose a binding mode in the active site and molecular dynamics simulations were studied to check the molecular interactions and the stability of the ligands in the active site. The results may contribute to the development of new drugs particularly to treat some global disorders including Alzheimer's disease (AD), glaucoma, and diabetes.Öğe Investigation of Some Metabolic Enzyme Inhibition Properties of Novel Chalcone-Cu Complexes(Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2024) Ebiri, Rustem; Turgut, Muhammet; Anil, Derya Aktas; Demir, Yeliz; Saglamtas, Ruya; Alagoz, M. Abdullah; Algul, OztekinFourteen novel Chalcone-Cu complexes were effectively synthesized in this work. The newly synthesized Chalcone-Cu complexes were assessed for their effects on human carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes I and II, acetylcholinesterase enzymes, and antioxidant activity. The intricate compounds exhibited Ki values ranging from 41.65-190.42 nM against hCA I, 15.79-259.07 nM against hCA II, and 14.36-175.73 nM against AChE enzymes. These complexes demonstrated potent inhibitory profiles against the specified metabolic enzymes, surpassing the inhibitory effects of acetazolamide (for hCA I and II) and tacrine (for AChE). The antioxidant properties of the compounds were assessed using DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays, revealing that the complexes had moderate to high efficacy in neutralizing free radicals. All complexes underwent molecular docking experiments. Compounds 14, 22, and 23 yielded the highest docking scores. Compound 14 demonstrated a docking score of -6.414 kcal/mol against hCAI, whereas compound 23 attained a docking score of -6.697 kcal/mol against hCA II. Compound 22 exhibited the most favorable docking score of -9.645 kcal/mol against AChE. The acquired results have the potential to help towards the development of new drugs containing Cu complex structures for the treatment of prevalent ailments such as glaucoma and Alzheimer's diseases. This study unveils the potential of Chalcone-Cu complexes as potent enzyme inhibitors (hCA I and II and AChE) with antioxidant properties. The structural insights, inhibitory profiles, and molecular docking results underscore their therapeutic potential for neurological disorders. The findings present a foundation for further exploration and drug development in the realm of Chalcone-Cu compounds. imageÖğe New chalcone derivatives as effective against SARS-CoV-2 agent(Wiley-Hindawi, 2021) Duran, Nizami; Polat, M. Fatih; Aktas, Derya Anil; Alagoz, M. Abdullah; Ay, Emrah; Cimen, Funda; Tek, ErhanAims Flavonoids and related compounds, such as quercetin-based antiviral drug Gene-Eden-VIR/Novirin, inhibit the protease of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The alkylated chalcones isolated from Angelica keiskei inhibit SARS-CoV proteases. In this study, we aimed to compare the anti-SARS CoV-2 activities of both newly synthesized chalcone derivatives and these two drugs. Methods Determination of the potent antiviral activity of newly synthesized chalcone derivatives against SARS-CoV-2 by calculating the RT-PCR cycling threshold (C-t) values. Results Antiviral activities of the compounds varied because of being dose dependent. Compound 6, 7, 9, and 16 were highly effective against SARS-CoV-2 at the concentration of 1.60 mu g/mL. Structure-based virtual screening was carried out against the most important druggable SARS-CoV-2 targets, viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, to identify putative inhibitors that could facilitate the development of potential anti-coronavirus disease-2019 drug candidates. Conclusions Computational analyses identified eight compounds inhibiting each target, with binding affinity scores ranging from -4.370 to -2.748 kcal/mol along with their toxicological, ADME, and drug-like properties.Öğe Structure-based inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase with 2-Aryl-6-carboxamide benzoxazole derivatives: synthesis, enzymatic assay, and in silico studies(Springer, 2024) Kuzu, Burak; Alagoz, M. Abdullah; Demir, Yeliz; Gulcin, Ilhami; Burmaoglu, Serdar; Algul, OztekinAn important research topic is the discovery of multifunctional compounds targeting different disease-causing components. This research aimed to design and synthesize a series of 2-aryl-6-carboxamide benzoxazole derivatives that inhibit cholinesterases on both the peripheral anionic and catalytic anionic sides. Compounds (7-48) were prepared from 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid in three steps. The Ellman test, molecular docking with Maestro, and molecular dynamics simulation studies with Desmond were done (Schrodinger, 12.8.117). Compound 36, the most potent compound among the 42 new compounds synthesized, had an inhibitory concentration of IC50 12.62 nM for AChE and IC50 25.45 nM for BChE (whereas donepezil was 69.3 nM and 63.0 nM, respectively). Additionally, compound 36 had docking values of - 7.29 kcal/mol for AChE and - 6.71 kcal/mol for BChE (whereas donepezil was - 6.49 kcal/mol and - 5.057 kcal/mol, respectively). Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulations revealed that compound 36 is stable in the active gorges of both AChE (average RMSD: 1.98 & Aring;) and BChE (average RMSD: 2.2 & Aring;) (donepezil had average RMSD: 1.65 & Aring; and 2.7 & Aring;, respectively). The results show that compound 36 is a potent, selective, mixed-type dual inhibitor of both acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. It does this by binding to both the catalytically active and peripheral anionic sites of cholinesterases at the same time. These findings show that target compounds may be useful for establishing the structural basis for new anti-Alzheimer agents. [GRAPHICS] .