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Öğe Cerebral Blood Flow Volume Using Color Duplex Sonography in Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome(Turkish League Against Rheumatism, 2018) Kaya, Arzu; Akgol, Gurkan; Gulkesen, Arif; Poyraz, Ahmet Kursad; Yildirim, Tulay; Atmaca, MuradObjectives: This study aims to evaluate cerebral blood flow using color duplex Doppler ultrasonography in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). Patients and methods: The study included 30 female patients with FMS (mean age 42.3 years; range 22 to 59 years) and 30 female healthy controls (mean age 39.6 years; range 22 to 56 years). Color duplex Doppler ultrasonography imaging was performed with an EPIQ 5 unit equipped with a multi-frequency linear probe (3-12 MHz) in the supine position. Severity of pain, fatigue, and the patient's and physician's global assessments of disease were evaluated on a visual analog scale. The Symptom Severity Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Hamilton Depression Evaluation Scale, and Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire were also implemented to assess disease severity. Results: Cerebral blood flow volume and bilateral internal carotid artery (ICA) and vertebral artery (VA) volumes were not significantly higher in FMS patients compared to controls. Bilateral ICA and VA diameters were similar between FMS patients and controls. Bilateral mean peak systolic velocities and end diastolic velocities in the common carotid arteries, ICAs and VAs were similar in both groups. A significant correlation between symptom severity parameter and the cerebral blood flow volume was noted in FMS patients. Conclusion: Cerebral blood flow volume, ICA flow, and VA flow do not appear to increase, and are correlated with only Symptom Severity Scale among other clinical parameters reflecting disease severity in patients with FMS.Öğe Cerebral Blood Flow Volume Using Color Duplex Sonography in Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome(Turkısh league agaınst rheumatısm, talatpasa bulvarı dumlupınar cad 40 3 cebecı dortyol, ankara, 06100, turkey, 2018) Kaya, Arzu; Akgol, Gurkan; Gulkesen, Arif; Poyraz, Ahmet Kursad; Yildirim, Tulay; Atmaca, MuradObjectives: This study aims to evaluate cerebral blood flow using color duplex Doppler ultrasonography in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). Patients and methods: The study included 30 female patients with FMS (mean age 42.3 years; range 22 to 59 years) and 30 female healthy controls (mean age 39.6 years; range 22 to 56 years). Color duplex Doppler ultrasonography imaging was performed with an EPIQ 5 unit equipped with a multi-frequency linear probe (3-12 MHz) in the supine position. Severity of pain, fatigue, and the patient's and physician's global assessments of disease were evaluated on a visual analog scale. The Symptom Severity Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Hamilton Depression Evaluation Scale, and Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire were also implemented to assess disease severity. Results: Cerebral blood flow volume and bilateral internal carotid artery (ICA) and vertebral artery (VA) volumes were not significantly higher in FMS patients compared to controls. Bilateral ICA and VA diameters were similar between FMS patients and controls. Bilateral mean peak systolic velocities and end diastolic velocities in the common carotid arteries, ICAs and VAs were similar in both groups. A significant correlation between symptom severity parameter and the cerebral blood flow volume was noted in FMS patients. Conclusion: Cerebral blood flow volume, ICA flow, and VA flow do not appear to increase, and are correlated with only Symptom Severity Scale among other clinical parameters reflecting disease severity in patients with FMS.Öğe The correlation between delirium subtypes and treatment efficacy and biochemical parameters: A preliminary study(2019) Gurok, Mehmet Gurkan; Kazgan, Asli; Kaya, Mehmet Onur; Atmaca, MuradAim: Delirium is one of the most important emergency cases in geriatric patient population with high morbidity and mortality rates. In clinical practice, three delirium types are defined as hyperactive, hypoactive and mixed according to the psychomotor activity and the level of wakefulness. In the present study, the purpose was to examine the treatment response of the subtypes of delirium and its relation with possible biochemical parameters.Material and Methods: Thirty patients, who were diagnosed with delirium and who were hospitalized for treatment were included in the present study. Following the classification of the patients according to the subtypes of delirium, they were evaluated before the treatment and on the 7th day of the treatment. In both interviews, the Delirium Rating Scale (DRS), Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS), and Memorial Delirium Rating Scale (MDRS) were applied to the patients. In addition, the biochemical parameters that were required for the patients in relevant clinics were recorded.Results: Delirium patients consisted of a total of 30 patients. The patients of all three subtypes of delirium responded to the treatment scores at significant levels in terms of scale scores. However, when the Hyperactive, Hypoactive and Mixed subtypes were evaluated in terms of the difference of change on the 1st and 7th days of the treatment separately, it was determined that the difference of change values were significantly higher in the hyperactive type in terms of RASS, DRS and MDRS (p=0.004; p=0.002; p=0.001, respectively). Conclusions: As a result, the findings of the present study showed that patients who are diagnosed with delirium might show different treatment responses according to motor subtypes. Further studies are required to be conducted with bigger sampling groups.Keywords: Delirium; treatment efficacy; biochemical parameters.Öğe Pituitary volume in patients with panic disorder(Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2011) Kartalcı, Şükrü; Doğan, Metin; Ünal, Süheyla; Özcan, Abdulcemal; Özdemir, Serdal; Atmaca, MuradPanic patients have many functional deficiencies in the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Previous studies have shown changed pituitary gland volume in some psychiatric disorders that have functional deficiencies in the HPA axis. However, to date no study has evaluated the pituitary gland volume in patients with panic disorder (PD). We investigated the pituitary gland volume in patients with PD (n= 27) and ageand sex-matched healthy controls (n= 27), using 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging in this study. Analysis showed that patients with PD had significantly smaller pituitary volume compared to healthy subjects. Patients with agoraphobia especially had a significantly smaller pituitary volume than patients without agoraphobia. There was a significant relationship between the pituitary volume and both the severity of symptoms and the illness duration in the patient group. The results show that patients with PD have reduced pituitary volume, which may reflect the functional abnormalities seen in this disorder. These findings may help us better understand the pathology of PD.Öğe Pituitary volume in patients with panic disorder(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2011) Kartalci, Sukru; Dogan, Metin; Unal, Suheyla; Ozcan, A. Cemal; Ozdemir, Serdal; Atmaca, MuradPanic patients have many functional deficiencies in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Previous studies have shown changed pituitary gland volume in some psychiatric disorders that have functional deficiencies in the HPA axis: However, to date no study has evaluated the pituitary gland volume in patients with panic disorder (PD). We investigated the pituitary gland volume in patients with PD (n = 27) and age- and sex-matched healthy controls (n = 27), using 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging in this study. Analysis showed that patients with PD had significantly smaller pituitary volume compared to healthy subjects. Patients with agoraphobia especially had a significantly smaller pituitary volume than patients without agoraphobia. There was a significant relationship between the pituitary volume and both the severity of symptoms and the illness duration in the patient group. The results show that patients with PD have reduced pituitary volume, which may reflect the functional abnormalities seen in this disorder. These findings may help us better understand the pathology of PD. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.