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Öğe A case of Ewing's sarcoma in the mandible and the skull base.(2003) Kalcioglu M.T.; Oncel S.; Miman M.C.; Erdem T.; Mizrak B.A thirteen-year-old boy with Ewing's sarcoma was presented. The treatment was considerably delayed because of the initial diagnostic difficulties due to its insidious presentation and the unwillingness of the child's parents to further investigations and treatment. During a three-year delay, the tumor turned out to be a gross painful mass from a painless lesion. Cranial computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging with contrast showed a destructive lesion extensively involving the right mandible and the skull base, with invasion to the intracranial space. Facial and intratemporal portions of the mass were removed totally, but the intracranial extension could not be totally excised because of cavernous sinus involvement. Histologic and immunohistochemical findings were consistent with the diagnosis of Ewing's sarcoma. The patient received systemic chemotherapy and radiotherapy following surgery. A month after radiation therapy, radiologic investigations showed a lung mass suggestive of metastasis. He died two days after hospitalization, from an intracranial hemorrhage associated with the intracranial mass.Öğe A case of necrotizing sialometaplasia in the upper lip.(2003) Kizilay A.; Erdem T.; Mizrak B.; Bayindir T.; Ozturan O.Necrotizing sialometaplasia is a benign, reactive, and self-limiting inflammatory disorder with clinical and histologic features resembling carcinoma. A fifty-eight-year-old woman presented with a firm submucosal mass on the right side of the upper lip, measuring 0.5 cm. Histopathologic examination of the incisional biopsy specimen was reported as adenoid cystic carcinoma, resulting in removal of the mass with a large excision and reconstruction of the primary site. However, final histopathologic diagnosis of the excised mass was necrotizing sialometaplasia. No recurrences occurred during a three-year follow-up. This report draws attention to the difficulty in distinguishing between necrotizing sialometaplasia and adenoid cystic carcinoma.Öğe Comparison of clinical differences between patients with allergic rhinitis and nonallergic rhinitis(Medquest Communications LLC, 2013) Akarcay M.; Miman M.C.; Erdem T.; Oncel S.; Ozturan O.; Selimoglu E.We conducted a retrospective study to investigate the clinical differences between subtypes of rhinitis patients. Our findings were based on a detailed history and nasal examination. The study population was made up of 910 patients who had at least two rhinitis symptoms. These patients were categorized into one of three rhinitis groups: nonallergic rhinitis (NAR), seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR), and perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR); there were 212 patients (23.3%) in the NAR group, 473 (52.0%) in the SAR group, and 225 (24.7%) in the PAR group. In addition to demographic data, we compiled information on the season when each patient presented, specific symptoms and their triggers, parental history, associated allergic diseases (e.g., skin, lung, and eye allergies), and nasal examination findings. The SAR patients represented the youngest of the three groups. Most SAR patients presented in spring and summer, and this group had the highest incidence of eye itchiness, pharyngeal itchiness, eye redness, and palatal itchiness. In terms of triggering factors, a visit to a green area was significantly more common in the SAR patients, while detergent odor, sudden temperature change, and cold air were significantly more common in the NAR patients. On nasal examination, a pale nasal mucosa was significantly more common in the NAR group. In clinical practice, it is crucial to differentiate between allergic and nonallergic rhinitis. We conclude that relevant information from the history can predict allergic rhinitis. Future studies of prevalence should take into consideration the important findings of our study, including the significance of age and the seasonality of exacerbation of rhinitis symptoms.Öğe Determination of allergen-specific IgE in patients with atopy or allergy symptoms(2003) Miman M.C.; Ozerol I.H.; Ozturan O.; Erdem T.OBJECTIVES: We investigated the role of specific IgE assay in the diagnosis in patients found to be atopic or allergic by history and physical examination. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Serum specific IgE levels were measured by the chemiluminescent assay in 143 adults (58 females, 85 males; mean age 34.3 years; range 16 to 62 years) and in 113 children (62 girls, 51 boys; mean age 10.2 years; range 5 to 16 years) with rhinitis, asthma, or dermatitis. The results were analyzed in six groups depending on the specific IgE level (no specific IgE, very low, low, moderate, high, and very high levels). The specific IgE threshold for a negative or positive result was accepted as 0.70 IU/ml. Allergen-specific IgE antibodies were sought for 35 allergens in adults, and for 19 allergens in children. RESULTS: Specific IgE levels were positive (>0.70 IU/ml) in 92 adults (64.34%) and in 50 children (44.25%). Hypersensitivity to individual allergens ranged between 20.08% and 41.96% in adults, and between 17.70% and 28.32% in children. Fourteen adults and eight children showed sensitivity to a single allergen; the remaining patients were sensitive to at least two allergens. CONCLUSION: Detection of sensitivity to allergens is complementary to findings obtained by history and physical examination and may help to reveal allergic etiology in patients presenting with a similar symptom profile.Öğe [Efficacy of local heparinoids on preventing edema and ecchymosis after rhinoplasty].(2010) Kelleş M.; Erdem T.; Firat Y.; Kalcio?lu M.T.; Akarçay M.; Selimo?lu E.; Yolo?lu S.In this study, the effect of local heparinoids on prevention of periorbital edema and ecchymosis due to rhinoplasty was investigated. Twenty patients (12 males, 8 females, mean age 23.3 years; range 19 to 34 years) who had bilateral osteotomy were randomly administered postoperative local heparinoid on one periorbital region, without performing any care in the other one. One and a half centimeter of heparinoid was applied once a day for nine days. The other periorbital region was used as control group. The heparinoid was applied additionally, 8 mg dexamethasone i.v was administered to all patients 30 minutes before the surgery and 24 hours after the surgery. Photographs of each patient which were taken on postoperative days 1, 3, 5 and 9 were evaluated as double-blind by two observers. Scoring was performed according to edema and ecchymosis scales. There was no statistical difference with respect to edema and ecchymosis between local heparinoid treated and control eyes. No hypersensitivity to drugs occurred in any patients. After analysing the scores, we observed that heparanoids administered locally was not effective in preventing periorbital edema and ecchymosis after rhinoplasty (p>0.05).Öğe A functional and aesthetic solution for saddle nose deformity: the use of the inferior turbinate bone.(2003) Ozturan O.; Erdem T.; Miman M.C.; Erguvan R.The use of a new autologous material, the inferior turbinate bone, for nasal augmentation is presented together with surgical treatment of a 24-year-old male patient with moderately severe saddle nose deformity. In the postoperative period, no complications were observed. Photographs and three-dimensional computed tomography views obtained 13 months after the operation showed that the reconstruction area was highly free of postoperative resorption. The patient's complaints disappeared, and he was satisfied with functional and cosmetic results. Moreover, a histologic evaluation which was made to assess the depth of the glandular component showed that the inferior turbinate bone could be used over the nasal dorsum in a smoother shape, retaining its overlying soft tissue.Öğe Graft materials used in the reconstruction of saddle nose(2002) Erdem T.; Ozturan O.A large number of graft materials, either biologic or alloplastic, has been described in the reconstruction of saddle nose deformity to provide a structural support to the nasal dorsum and tip. Although autogenous materials are thought to be more advantageous, there is still no consensus regarding the most suitable surgical graft material for saddle nose. Each graft material presents some advantages and disadvantages. This article reviews current knowledge about graft materials used in the treatment of saddle nose deformity.Öğe An important procedure in ossiculoplasty: Autoclaving the ossicles(2003) Miman M.C.; Cura O.; Erdem T.; Kirazli T.; Öztop F.; Özturan O.; Öncel S.Autoclaving of the ossicles prior to ossiculoplasty is a very important procedure in surgery of cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media. Autoclaving allows the reuse of the ossicles removed from patients with cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media as an autograft. It also allows utilization of the malleus, incus and stapes taken from cadavers or of the uneroded malleus and incus removed from patients undergoing non-functional middle ear surgery chosen carefully with detailed history and laboratory analysis. The powerful disinfecting effect of the sterilising procedures of the homografts inactivates prion proteins which cause degenerative encephalopathies. In various studies, it has been concluded that autoclaving does not alter the matrix of the bone which is responsable for its biophysical properties, whereas it removes all viable cells within the bone and denatures the soft tissue attached to the surface of the ossicle. We have also found confirming histological results in our two previous studies published in 1999 and 2001. It is usually recommended that soft tissue on the surface of the ossicles is removed before autoclaving. It is also sufficient to autoclave the ossicles at 134°C, and at 2.5 atmosphere pressure for 5 minutes in a flash autoclave. The autoclaving time of the homograft ossicles must be longer, for 20 minutes. Following the autoclaving, these homograft ossicles should be kept at pH 5.6 for 3 days, then use a solution of 0.5 % formaldehyde at pH 7 and 4°C for 21 days and it should be washed with physiologic saline solution three times for 7 minutes before use. Depending on the results obtained from our planned comparative experimental study, there will be no need for additional formaldehyde fixation procedure after autoclaving and the autoclaved ossicles will be used immediately without preservation in formaldehyde solution for 24 days.Öğe Landau-Kleffner syndrome (acquired epileptic aphasia)(2003) Erdem T.; Kirazli T.; Tütüncüoglu S.Landau-Kleffner syndrome is characterized by a complex group of symptoms including deterioration in language skills, seizures, and abnormal electroencephalography findings. A six-year-old male patient had aphasia for three years and generalized tonic-clonic epileptic seizures for two years. Pure-tone audiometry and auditory brain-stem response audiometry findings were normal. He had verbal auditory agnosia rather than true aphasia. Cranial computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies did not show any abnormal findings. Single-photon emission computed tomography showed hypoperfusion in the right hemispheric temporal lobe. Despite treatment with corticosteroids and intravenous immunoglobulins, multiple exacerbations were interspersed in a four-year follow-up period.Öğe Laryngotracheal reconstruction of the congenital glotto-subglottic stenosis with autogenous thyroid cartilage interposition: a case report.(2002) Ozturan O.; Kizilay A.; Miman M.C.; Oncel S.; Kalcioglu M.T.; Erdem T.Surgical correction of grade III glotto-subglottic stenosis in a two-month-old girl was illustrated in a staged manner. Firstly, a silicone keel was placed via anterior thyrotomy following a tracheotomy. Secondly, laryngotracheal reconstruction was performed by interposing an autogenous thyroid cartilage anteriorly between the edges of the longitudinally divided cricoid cartilage and the upper tracheal rings. A stent was maintained for two months. The glottis and subglottis appeared patent and healed following removal of the stent. A meaningful voice and rather comfortable respiration were observed during a 13-month follow-up. The use of thyroid cartilage autograft offers many advantages in laryngotracheal reconstruction with considerably less technical difficulty.Öğe Laser assisted eustachian tuboplasty: a case report(2005) Erdem T.; Ozturan O.; Miman M.C.; U?raş M.Surgical treatment of eustachian tube dysfunction is still challenging. Placement of a transtympanic ventilation tube may not be successful and may require multiple applications. We presented a 47-year-old male patient with chronic recurrent otitis media with effusion and retraction due to eustachian tube dysfunction, in whom the number of previous transtympanic tube insertions amounted to 18. He underwent laser assisted eustachian tuboplasty in both ears with endoscopic guidance under general anesthesia. The mucosal, submucosal, and partially the cartilaginous tissues in the posterior pillow of the nasopharyngeal orifice of the eustachian tube were ablated by Nd:YAG and holmium:YAG laser. Following surgery, air conduction thresholds decreased from 37 dB to 22 dB, and from 38 dB to 33 dB for the right and left ears, respectively. The preoperative tympanogram curve, which was of type B for both ears was found as type C-1 on the right side, and type C-2 on the left. Limited improvement seen in the left ear was ascribed to insufficient ablation of the posterior pillow of the eustachian tube. No complications were encountered within a follow-up of 12 months.Öğe Metastatic spread of occult papillary carcinoma of the thyroid to the parapharyngeal space: a case report.(2003) Erdem T.; Miman M.C.; Oncel S.; Mizrak B.Metastasis from thyroid carcinomas to the parapharyngeal space is very rare. A forty-year-old male presented with progressive dysphagia and enlargement in the right upper neck. Examination showed medial displacement of the right palatine tonsil and the lateral oropharyngeal wall. A firm, submucosal mass measuring 4 x 3 cm was palpated. Computed tomography revealed a hypodense and heterogenic parapharyngeal mass with a calcified border. The mass was totally removed by a transcervical approach. Although frozen-section diagnosis was a benign lesion, histopathologic evaluation showed metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma to the parapharyngeal lymph nodes. Total thyroidectomy and bilateral selective neck dissection were performed, after which the tumor turned out to be papillary microcarcinoma (0.8 x 0.8 cm) in the right upper lobe of the thyroid gland. No locoregional recurrences or distant metastasis were observed during a three-year follow-up. The differential diagnosis of parapharyngeal masses should include metastatic thyroid carcinomas, for which a lymphatic route has been suggested between the thyroid gland and the parapharyngeal lymph nodes.Öğe Silent sinus syndrome.(2009) Miman M.C.; Akarcay M.; Doganay S.; Erdem T.; Firat Y.We present a case of silent sinus syndrome (SSS) who underwent unilateral surgical endoscopic maxillary meatotomy. Orbital floor reconstruction is delayed after follow up. Enophthalmos recovered 8 months after the surgery and radiologic findings improved. SSS is a clinical entity that should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of enophthalmos and can be treated successfully via endoscopic approach.