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Öğe Investigation of Ti-substitution effects on structural and electrochemical properties of Na0.67Mn0.5Fe0.5O2batterycells(Wiley-Hindawi, 2020) Altin, Serdar; Altundag, Sebahat; Altin, Emine; Oz, Erdinc; Harfouche, Messaoud; Bayri, AliTi-substituted Na(0.67)Mn(0.5)Fe(0.5)O(2)powders were fabricated by quenching at high temperatures, and the structural properties were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements. According to XRD analysis, it was not observed any impurity phases and it was found that the lattice constants of the powders were slightly increased by Ti content. The change in the valence state of both Mn and Fe ions was investigated by X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), and it was found that Ti-substitution caused a decrease in the valance state of Fe in Na0.67Mn0.5Fe0.5O2. Fourier transform (FT) of XANES showed that the local structure around the metal ions changed with the addition of Ti ions. The cycling voltammetry (CV) graphs of Ti-substituted cells were almost the same as the pure sample, which may not change the cycling mechanism in the cells. According to galvanostatic cycling measurements at room temperature, the best performance was obtained with Ti-substitution of 0.06 to 0.09 in the structure. The effect of environmental temperature in the battery cells was investigated at 10 degrees C to 50 degrees C, and it was found that the battery performance depends on the environmental temperatures.Öğe Magnetic Properties and Environmental Temperature Effects on Battery Performance of Na0.67Mn0.5Fe0.5O2(Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2021) Altin, Serdar; Bayri, Ali; Altin, Emine; Oz, Erdinc; Yasar, Sedat; Altundag, Sebahat; Harfouche, MessaoudHerein, a modified solid state synthesis of Na0.67Mn0.5Fe0.5O2 and the results of a detailed investigation of the structural and magnetic properties via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis are reported. The magnetic properties of Na0.67Mn0.5Fe0.5O2 do not fit the Curie-Weiss law and a model regarding the spin configuration of the Mn and Fe ions and a possible ferrimagnetic order is suggested. Electrochemical measurements and ex situ structural analysis of the cathode material confirm the reversible structural transitions for the cells charged up to 4.0 V. Environmental temperature-dependent electrochemical measurements reveal a strong temperature dependence of both, the initial capacity and the capacity retention. Ex situ SEM, FTIR, and XRD studies on the battery membrane verify the formation of a Na2CO3 phase on the membrane, which blocks the Na ion diffusion through membrane pores and is responsible for the capacity fade for this compound.Öğe Unveiling the outstanding full-cell performance of P2-type Na0.67(Mn0.44Ni0.06Fe0.43Ti0.07)O2 cathode active material for Na-ion batteries(Elsevier, 2024) Kalyoncuoglu, Burcu; Ozgul, Metin; Altundag, Sebahat; Harfouche, Messaoud; Oz, Erdinc; Avci, Sevda; Ji, XiaoboIn this study, we unravel the effect of Ni doping on the half-cell and full-cell performances of the Na0.67Mn0.5-xNixFe0.43Ti0.07O2 cathode materials where x varies between 0.02 and 0.1. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) analysis of the half-cells is performed at 10 degrees C, room temperature (RT), and 50 degrees C to elucidate the redox reaction mechanisms at different temperatures. Among the studied cathodes, the highest specific capacity is obtained fox = 0.06 which delivered a specific capacity of 186 mAh g-1 at C/3-rate. The full cell of Na0.67Mn0.44Ni0.06-Fe0.43Ti0.07O2/hard carbon couple is assembled in coin cell format and the specific capacity of the cell at C/2, 1C, and 2C rates are found as 153 mAh g- 1, 125 mAh g-1 and 120 mAh g-1, respectively. At the C/2-rate, the excellent capacity retention of the full cell is around 70% after 500 cycles delivering a specific capacity of 103 mAh g- 1. Along with the conventional physicochemical characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Raman and Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopies (FTIR), we also utilize X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to bridge the nexus between the performance and the structure properties of the studied materials. Furthermore, we also employ synchrotron-based X-ray Absorption (XAS) to understand the local geometry of the optimized cathode materials in operando.