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Öğe Albendazole induced recurrent acute toxic hepatitis: A case report(Universa Press, 2017) Bilgic Y.; Yilmaz C.; Cagin Y.F.; Atayan Y.; Karadag N.; Harputluoglu M.M.M.Introduction: Drug induced acute toxic hepatitis can be idiosyncratic. Albendazole, a widely used broad spectrum antiparasitic drug is generally accepted as a safe drug. It may cause asymptomatic transient liver enzyme abnormalities but acute toxic hepatitis is very rare. Case Report: Herein, we present the case of 47 year old woman with recurrent acute toxic hepatitis after a single intake of albendazole in 2010 and 2014. The patient was presented with symptoms and findings of anorexia, vomiting and jaundice. For diagnosis, other acute hepatitis etiologies were excluded. Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM) score was calculated and found to be 10, which meant highly probable drug hepatotoxicity. Within 2 months, all pathological findings came to normal. Result: There are a few reported cases of albendazole induced toxic hepatitis, but at adults, there is no known recurrent acute toxic hepatitis due to albendazole at this certainty according to RUCAM score. Conclusion: Physicians should be aware of this rare and potentially fatal adverse effect of albendazole. © 2017, Universa Press. All rights reserved.Öğe Drug induced autoimmune hepatitis: A single center experience(Scientific Publishers of India, 2017) Bilgic Y.; Harputluoglu H.; Yilmaz C.; Karadag N.; Cagin Y.F.; Akbulut S.; Seckin Y.Objective: Many drugs such as minocycline, nitrofurantoin, halothane, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor) antagonists can induce the autoimmune hepatitis. Herein, we aimed to assess patients suffering from drug induced autoimmune hepatitis who were hospitalized with acute hepatitis like transaminase elevations to our clinic between 2009-2015. Method: The patients were determined using simplified diagnostic criteria of the International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group. Results: We determined 9 patients whose score were compatible with the diagnosis of Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). Three patients were older than 50, and six patients were between 19 and 31. Seven of nine patients were female. The drugs thought responsible for AIH were as follows; ciprofloxacin alone, amoxicillin plus nimesulid, amoxicillin plus ornidazole, amoxicillin alone, a combined oral contraceptive pill plus a mixture of natural drugs, metronidazole plus dexketoprofen, ramipril plus metronidazole, levofloxacin alone and venlafaxine plus mianserin for each case. Five of nine patients had been followed up conservatively upon discontinuation of drug(s) and did not need any treatment during hospitalization and resolved spontaneously. Four patients received immunosuppressive treatment which was withdrawn in 3 of those 4 patients after 3 to 6 months upon remission without relapse. Conclusion: Drug induced autoimmune hepatitis (DIAIH) can be presented with acute hepatitis of unknown etiology. Female sex seems to be a risk factor for DIAH. Treatment decisions should be given according to patient’s clinical status and follow up at acute presentations. There can be no treatment need, but, when needed generally a short course of immunosuppressive treatment can be sufficient. © 2017, Scientific Publishers of India. All Rights Reserved.Öğe Polyurethane stent obstruction as a cause of recurrent epiphora: Case report(Centauro SRL, 2006) Doganay S.; Sarac K.; Miman M.C.; Karadag N.; Cokkeser Y.A Song's nasolacrimal duct stent was placed in a patient with epiphora due to primary nasolacrimal duct obstruction and the stent was kept for 32 months. Mitomycin C 0.02% eye drops four times a day were prescribed for four weeks following polyurethane stent placement procedure. No epiphora-related complaints occurred for thirty months after then the epiphora started. Nasolacrimal stent was removed from nasal cavity endoscopially and the tissues within the extruded stent were examined histopathologically. The patient's complaints were relieved following stent removal. Dacryocystogram revealed normal passage and a filling defect within the lacrimal sac. Macroscopic evaluation of the stent revealed a firm mass in the stent mushroom, causing complete obstruction. Pathological examination of the mass revealed chronic inflammation, increased connective tissue and vascular proliferation. N asolacrimal polyurethane stents can be removed easily by nasal approach. Nasolacrimal passage may be left open temporarily after stent removal. The use of Mitomycin C drop is a novel approach in nasolacrimal stent placement cases. However, when the long-term results of endoscopic and external dacryocystorhinostomy are considered, further research is needed on the biocompatibility of stent material.