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Öğe Bariatrik cerrahi sonrası hastaların yeme davranışları ile depresyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2019) Kavak, MustafaBariatrik Cerrahi Sonrası Hastaların Yeme Davranışları İle Depresyon Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki Amaç: Bu çalışma bariatrik cerrahi sonrası hastaların yeme davranışları ile depresyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel nitelikte olan bu araştırma Temmuz 2018-Eylül 2019 tarihleri arasında Fırat Üniversitesi Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Polikliniği'nde yürütüldü. Araştırmanın evrenini 1000 yetişkin hasta oluşturdu. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise yapılan güç analizi ile belirlenen 278 hasta oluşturdu. Araştırmada hastaların tanıtıcı özelliklerini belirlemek için "Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu", yeme davranışlarını belirlemek için "Hollanda Yeme Davranışı Ölçeği" ve depresyon düzeylerini belirlemek için ise "Beck Depresyon Ölçeği" kullanıldı. Veriler ameliyattan en az bir ay sonra yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile araştırmacı tarafından toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; yüzdelik dağılım, aritmetik ortalama ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların yeme davranışlarının yüksek (104.38±10.29), depresyon düzeylerinin düşük (17.87± 7.71) olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların yeme davranışları ile depresyon düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü, zayıf düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu ve bu durumun istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu saptandı (r=.190 p=.002). Sonuç: Bu araştırmanın sonucunda hastaların depresyon düzeyleri arttıkça yeme davranışlarının da arttığı saptandı. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bariatrik cerrahi, Depresyon, Hemşirelik, Obezite, Yeme davranışıÖğe The Correlation Between Eating Behaviors and Depression Levels After Bariatric Surgery(Slack Inc, 2023) Kavak, Mustafa; Ozkan, MeralIn recent years, the prevalence of obesity has been increasing. Obese patients can be treated with medication, diet, exercise, and bariatric surgery. Studies on bariatric surgery have mostly focused on the physiological aspect of the surgery, with little attention paid to its psychological effects. There are a limited number of national and international studies that investigate eating behaviors and depression after bariatric surgery together. This descriptive and correlational study aimed to determine the correlation between eating behaviors and depression levels of patients after bariatric surgery. The study was conducted at Firat University Hospital General Surgery Outpatient Clinic between July 2018 and August 2019. The population of the study was 1,000 adult patients. The sample consisted of 278 patients determined by the power analysis. The Descriptive Characteristics Form was used to determine the descriptive characteristics of the patients, the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire to determine the patients' eating behaviors, and the Beck Depression Inventory to determine their depression levels. Data was gathered through face-to-face interviews at least 1 month after the surgery. The data was assessed using percent distribution, arithmetic mean, and Pearson's correlation analysis. The eating behaviors of the participants were found to be high (104.38 & PLUSMN; 10.29), while their depression levels were low (17.87 & PLUSMN; 7.71). It was determined that there was a positive and weak correlation between the patients' eating behaviors and depression levels, which was statistically significant (r = 0.190, P = 0.002). Consequently, it was determined that the eating behaviors of the patients improved, and their depression levels were low. Furthermore, as the patients' depression levels increased, so did their eating behaviors. To improve the mental health of patients after bariatric surgery, we must identify mental problems and develop solutions. We suggest that nurses plan training to help patients regulate their eating behaviors and reduce their depression levels. [Psychiatr Ann. 2023;53(8):374-380.]Öğe Cross-Addiction in Bariatric Surgery Candidates(Elsevier Science Inc, 2022) Ozkan, Meral; Kavak, MustafaWhen postbariatric surgery patients cannot perform the behavior of excessive eating that they used to perform for coping with negative feelings in the preoperative period, they may adopt other new and inappropriate coping behaviors. This study was conducted to determine the risk of substance use and internet addiction in patients with and without food addiction before bariatric surgery. The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 203 patients. The results showed that 54.7% of the patients who had food addiction before undergoing bariatric surgery were at risk of internet addiction, and 22.0% were at risk of substance use. (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Öğe The Effect of Religious Belief on Depression and Hopelessness in Advanced Cancer Patients(Springer, 2021) Kavak Budak, Funda; Ozdemir, Aysel; Gultekin, Abdurrezzak; Ayhan, M. Osman; Kavak, MustafaThis study was conducted to determine the effect of religious belief on depression and hopelessness in advanced cancer patients. The sample size of this cross-sectional study was determined as 267 as a result of the power analysis. The study was carried out between February 2018 and December 2018. The Patient Information Form, The Religious Attitude Scale, The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) were used to collect the data. It was determined that the total mean score of the cancer patients participating in the study for Religious Attitude Scale was 4.51 +/- 0.44 (high level), their total mean score for depression inventory was 19.06 +/- 9.38 (moderate level), and their total mean score for hopelessness scale was 10.23 +/- 1.94 (moderate level). In the study, the difference between the religious beliefs and depression and hopelessness levels of the cancer patients was statistically significant (p < 0.05). In the study, it was determined that depression and hopelessness levels of cancer patients were moderate and their religious beliefs were high. It is recommended for healthcare professionals to add spirituality to healthcare in order to provide the spiritual relief of cancer patients.Öğe Obezite cerrahisi sonrası bilinçli farkındalık eğitiminin hastaların yeme davranışları ve depresyon durumuna etkisi(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2023) Kavak, Mustafa; Sarıtaş, SerdarAmaç: Bu araştırma obezite cerrahisi sonrası bilinçli farkındalık eg?itiminin hastaların yeme davranışları ve depresyon durumuna etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Materyal ve Metot: Randomize kontrollü deneysel model nitelig?inde olan bu araştırma Haziran 2022-Ag?ustos 2023 arasında Fırat Üniversitesi Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Klinig?inde yapıldı. Araştırmanın evrenini 780 hasta oluşturdu. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise yapılan güç analiziyle belirlenen 140 hasta (70 kontrol, 70 deney) oluşturdu. Araştırmada hastaların tanıtıcı özellikleri belirlenirken "Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu", yeme davranışları belirlenirken "Hollanda Yeme Davranışı Ölçeg?i" ve depresyon düzeyleri belirlenirken ise "Beck Depresyon Ölçeg?i" kullanıldı. Veriler, ameliyat için klinig?e yatırılan hastalara ön test ve deney grubuna verilen yüzyüze bilinçli farkındalık eg?itiminden sonra yapılan son testle araştırmacı tarafından bizzat toplandı. "Verilerin deg?erlendirilmesinde; yüzdelik dag?ılım, aritmetik ortalama, t testi, Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve testi kullanıldı". Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan deney ve kontrol grubundaki hastaların Yeme Davranışları Ölçeg?i toplam puan ortalamasına bakıldıg?ında, deney grubundaki hastaların son test toplam puanının, kontrol grubundaki hastaların son test toplam puanından 15.14 puan daha düşük oldug?u belirlendi. Deney ve kontrol gruplarındaki obezite cerrahisi geçiren hastalarda eg?itim sonrası, BECK Depresyon Ölçeg?inin toplam puan ortalamasına bakıldıg?ında ise, deney grubundaki hastaların son test toplam puanının, kontrol grubundaki hastaların son test toplam puanından 21.33 puan daha düşük oldug?u belirlendi. Obezite cerrahisi sonrası hastalara verilen bilinçli farkındalık eg?itiminin hastaların yeme davranışlarını ve depresyon düzeylerini pozitif yönlü, güçlü düzeyde etkiledig?i ve bunun istatistiksel olarak anlamlı oldug?u saptandı (p<0.05). Sonuç: Bu araştırmanın sonucunda, obezite cerrahisi geçiren hastalara verilen bilinçli farkındalık eg?itiminin hastaların yeme davranışlarını ve depresyon düzeylerini azalttıg?ı belirlendi. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilinçli farkındalık, depresyon, hasta, hemşirelik, obezite cerrahisi, yeme davranışları,Öğe The relationship between perceived social support and depression in infertile women(2018) Kavak, Funda; Kavak, MustafaAim: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of perceived social support on depression in infertile women. Material and Methods: A cross sectional study. This research was conducted in September 2017 to April 2018 in the infertility center of a university hospital in eastern Turkey. During this period all women who applied to the university hospital’s infertility center were included in this research. The sample size of the study was determined as 102 infertile women using the power analysis. Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used to collect the data. Results: The mean total MSPSS score of infertile women participating in the study was 63.45 ± 14.35 and the mean depression score was 29.45 ± 14.35. In the study, there was a negative correlation between the total score average of MSPSS and the average score of BDI (p<0.05). Conclusions: In the study, it was determined that the perceived social support by infertile women is high and the depression is low. As the perceived social support by infertile women increases, depression decreases. It may be advisable to provide counseling to nurses to increase their social support for infertile women and to reduce their psychosocial problems.Öğe The relationship between perceived social support and depression in infertile women(2018) Budak, Funda Kavak; Kavak, MustafaAim: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of perceived social support on depression in infertile women.Material and Methods: A cross sectional study. This research was conducted in September 2017 to April 2018 in the infertility center of a university hospital in eastern Turkey. During this period all women who applied to the university hospital’s infertility center were included in this research. The sample size of the study was determined as 102 infertile women using the power analysis. Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used to collect the data.Results: The mean total MSPSS score of infertile women participating in the study was 63.45 ± 14.35 and the mean depression score was 29.45 ± 14.35. In the study, there was a negative correlation between the total score average of MSPSS and the average score of BDI (p<0.05).Conclusions: In the study, it was determined that the perceived social support by infertile women is high and the depression is low. As the perceived social support by infertile women increases, depression decreases. It may be advisable to provide counseling to nurses to increase their social support for infertile women and to reduce their psychosocial problems.
