Obezite cerrahisi sonrası bilinçli farkındalık eğitiminin hastaların yeme davranışları ve depresyon durumuna etkisi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırma obezite cerrahisi sonrası bilinçli farkındalık eg?itiminin hastaların yeme davranışları ve depresyon durumuna etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Materyal ve Metot: Randomize kontrollü deneysel model nitelig?inde olan bu araştırma Haziran 2022-Ag?ustos 2023 arasında Fırat Üniversitesi Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Klinig?inde yapıldı. Araştırmanın evrenini 780 hasta oluşturdu. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise yapılan güç analiziyle belirlenen 140 hasta (70 kontrol, 70 deney) oluşturdu. Araştırmada hastaların tanıtıcı özellikleri belirlenirken "Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu", yeme davranışları belirlenirken "Hollanda Yeme Davranışı Ölçeg?i" ve depresyon düzeyleri belirlenirken ise "Beck Depresyon Ölçeg?i" kullanıldı. Veriler, ameliyat için klinig?e yatırılan hastalara ön test ve deney grubuna verilen yüzyüze bilinçli farkındalık eg?itiminden sonra yapılan son testle araştırmacı tarafından bizzat toplandı. "Verilerin deg?erlendirilmesinde; yüzdelik dag?ılım, aritmetik ortalama, t testi, Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve testi kullanıldı". Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan deney ve kontrol grubundaki hastaların Yeme Davranışları Ölçeg?i toplam puan ortalamasına bakıldıg?ında, deney grubundaki hastaların son test toplam puanının, kontrol grubundaki hastaların son test toplam puanından 15.14 puan daha düşük oldug?u belirlendi. Deney ve kontrol gruplarındaki obezite cerrahisi geçiren hastalarda eg?itim sonrası, BECK Depresyon Ölçeg?inin toplam puan ortalamasına bakıldıg?ında ise, deney grubundaki hastaların son test toplam puanının, kontrol grubundaki hastaların son test toplam puanından 21.33 puan daha düşük oldug?u belirlendi. Obezite cerrahisi sonrası hastalara verilen bilinçli farkındalık eg?itiminin hastaların yeme davranışlarını ve depresyon düzeylerini pozitif yönlü, güçlü düzeyde etkiledig?i ve bunun istatistiksel olarak anlamlı oldug?u saptandı (p<0.05). Sonuç: Bu araştırmanın sonucunda, obezite cerrahisi geçiren hastalara verilen bilinçli farkındalık eg?itiminin hastaların yeme davranışlarını ve depresyon düzeylerini azalttıg?ı belirlendi. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilinçli farkındalık, depresyon, hasta, hemşirelik, obezite cerrahisi, yeme davranışları,
Aim: This study was conducted to examine the effect of mindfulness education on patients' eating behaviors and depression after bariatric surgery. Material and Method: This study, which is a randomized controlled experimental model, was carried out between June 2022 and August 2023 in the General Surgery Clinic of Fırat University Hospital. The population of the study consisted of 780 patients. The sample of the study consisted of 140 patients (70 controls, 70 experiments) determined by the power analysis. In the study, the "Descriptive Characteristics Form" was used to determine the descriptive characteristics of the patients, the "Dutch Eating Behavior Scale" to determine the eating behaviors, and the "Beck Depression Scale" to determine the depression levels. The data were collected by the researcher with the pretest for the patients hospitalized for surgery and the post-test after the face-to-face mindfulness training given to the experimental group. In the evaluation of the data; percentage distribution, arithmetic mean, t test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and test were used. Results: When the total point average of the Eating Behaviors Scale of the patients in the experimental and control groups participating in the study was examined, it was determined that the posttest total score of the patients in the experimental group was 15.14 points lower than the posttest total score of the patients in the control group. When the total mean score of the BECK Depression Scale was examined after the training in patients in the experimental and control groups who had bariatric surgery, it was determined that the posttest total score of the patients in the experimental group was 21.33 points lower than the posttest total score of the patients in the control group. It was determined that mindfulness training given to patients after bariatric surgery had a positive and strong effect on patients' eating behaviors and depression levels, and this was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result of this research, it was determined that mindfulness training given to patients who had bariatric surgery reduced their eating behaviors and depression levels. Keywords: Conscious mindfulness, depression, patient, nursing, bariatric surgery, eating behaviors,
Aim: This study was conducted to examine the effect of mindfulness education on patients' eating behaviors and depression after bariatric surgery. Material and Method: This study, which is a randomized controlled experimental model, was carried out between June 2022 and August 2023 in the General Surgery Clinic of Fırat University Hospital. The population of the study consisted of 780 patients. The sample of the study consisted of 140 patients (70 controls, 70 experiments) determined by the power analysis. In the study, the "Descriptive Characteristics Form" was used to determine the descriptive characteristics of the patients, the "Dutch Eating Behavior Scale" to determine the eating behaviors, and the "Beck Depression Scale" to determine the depression levels. The data were collected by the researcher with the pretest for the patients hospitalized for surgery and the post-test after the face-to-face mindfulness training given to the experimental group. In the evaluation of the data; percentage distribution, arithmetic mean, t test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and test were used. Results: When the total point average of the Eating Behaviors Scale of the patients in the experimental and control groups participating in the study was examined, it was determined that the posttest total score of the patients in the experimental group was 15.14 points lower than the posttest total score of the patients in the control group. When the total mean score of the BECK Depression Scale was examined after the training in patients in the experimental and control groups who had bariatric surgery, it was determined that the posttest total score of the patients in the experimental group was 21.33 points lower than the posttest total score of the patients in the control group. It was determined that mindfulness training given to patients after bariatric surgery had a positive and strong effect on patients' eating behaviors and depression levels, and this was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result of this research, it was determined that mindfulness training given to patients who had bariatric surgery reduced their eating behaviors and depression levels. Keywords: Conscious mindfulness, depression, patient, nursing, bariatric surgery, eating behaviors,
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing
