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    CRP and depression in patients on chronic dialysis [5]
    (Dustri-Verlag Dr. Karl Feistle, 2003) Taskapan H.; Ates F.; Kaya B.; Kaya M.; Emul M.; Taskapan Ç.; Sahin I.
    [No abstract available]
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    Psychological adaption on the students who are in two different primary schools which have different socioeconomics conditions in Malatya province
    (2006) Kaya M.; Özel Özcan O.; Kaya B.
    Objective: Psychological adaptation problems appear as results of developmental period difficulties of childhood and negative external environmental factors. The aim of this study is to evaluate the psychological adaptation levels of the students who are in two primary schools, located in two different regions of the city which have different socioeconomic conditions in Malatya province. Methods: This study was carried out at November 2000 - December 2001 in Malatya province. Totally 876 students, 490 students in 4-8 classes who have high socio economic conditions from Gazi Primary School (GPS) and 386 students in 4-8 classes who have low sbcioeconomics conditions from Hanimin Ciftligi Primary School (HCPS) included to study. Socio-demographic information form and Hacettepe Psychological Adaptation Scale (HPAS) used in order to evaluate the psychological adaptation of the sudents. Statistical analysis was evaluated with Khi square and Mann Whitney U tests. Results: HPAS point was found 9.75±6.13 in GPS and 9.68±6.36 in HCPS. There was no statistically significant difference among the HPAS points, between the schools (p>0.05). Prevalence of stammer, enuresis nocturna and the failure at school were high in HCPS, prevalence of nail biting was high in GPS (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference among prevalence of tic, finger suction and encopresis between the schools (p>0.05). Discussion: Although this data is insufficient to evaluation of relationship between socioeconomic conditions and psychological adaptation, it emphasize that to improve socioeconomic conditions is important for protection psychological health and to improve healthy ways of psychological adaptation of children.
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    Review of forensic assessments of female referals to the branch of legal medicine, Malatya region, Turkey - 1996-2000
    (Churchill Livingstone, 2006) Celbiş O.; Gökdo?an M.R.; Kaya M.; Günes G.
    It is well recognized that the most pervasive form in gender violence is violence against women by their intimate male partners. Domestic violence (DV) crosses all cultures, races, and socioeconomic levels, affecting people of all ages and both sexes, but particularly women and children. DV refers to the chronic physical, sexual and psychological maltreatment of one family member against another in order to control. DV represents a significant health threat to women. It may also be an important precipitating factor of female suicide. As the literature has begun to document the extent of interfamilial violence, attention has focused on forensic documentation. The aim of this study is to review female victims presented at the Branch of Legal Medicine of Malatya, Turkey, regarding gender-based violence and DV in relation towards sexual offenses and suicide attempts. Accordingly, recommendations were presented to increase the awareness of DV by setting policies and in response legislative recommendations. The legal reports of women (n=224 5) were reviewed. In respect of the Turkish Penal Code (TPC), paragraph 456/1,2,3 and 4, which covers the act of assault and battery, the severity of the injuries have been categorized into three groups according to the Turkish Injury Scale (TIS) covered by TPC 456/1,2 and 4, into the issues of functional incapacitation according to TPC 456/2 and 3, and with regard to the presence of a mark of an injury on the face according to TPC 456/2 tables. Because of incomplete data, not all results be categorized as positive for DV. Despite the large number of blunt force injuries (699 cases out of 2245) and the high percentage of external lesions, 76% of 1796 files, found, recognition of DV was uncommon. According to TPC 456 /4, in cases of small trauma-related injuries, legal proceedings are dependent upon a victim's making a complaint. The percentage of 80.4% (n=2245) represents and need for information regarding legal requirements. The frequency of sexual assault cases, 144 victims out of 162, and in suicide attempts, 95 women out of 145, in the 15-24 year age span may also reflect a society's accusative approach towards women based on moral values. Unless prosecuting DV cases purely on the evidence in regard to victim's safety, withdrawal of complaints will continue. It is essential to identify to 'name' DV when it occurs. Recognizing the serious immediate and future long-term implications for health, multifaceted intervention is important. DV has to undergo some fundamental and far-reaching reformation in Turkey regarding how the legal system deals with it appropriately. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. and AFP. All rights reserved.