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    The Integration of Cultural Ecosystem Services and Cultural Routes Based on the Sharing Paradigm
    (Aves, 2023) Gormus, Sevgi; Yilmaz, Bulent; Cengiz, Serhat
    Cultural ecosystem services are ecosystem services developed on landscape aesthetics as the basis of recreation and tourism. The sharing paradigm produces the possibility of integration of the economic, spatial, and social contexts of cultural ecosystem services with cultural route planning. This study focuses on how to develop a good relationship between ecosystem services, which are named as the earth's aggregative by the sharing paradigm, and the cultural routes that put our aggregative into circulation globally. In this context, route-planning setup is suggested as a conjoint tool between ecosystem services and tourism. The aim of this study is to develop a design setup with an analysis technique to determine cultural routes with an ecosystem services approach at the provincial scale of Malatya and to evaluate the developed route set up within the scope of sharing paradigm. This study can raise awareness of connecting ecosystem services with sustainable tourism for the quality of human life and the conservation of biodiversity. In addition, it is a guide on how awareness can be integrated into the tourism planning process. The method of the research has based on determining cultural ecosystem values, clustering cultural ecosystem values and the realization of the route setup by using the corridor and network analyzes in the Geographical Information Systems software. For each action to provide a curative and supportive cultural ecosystem service, the interconnectedness between actions needs to be evaluated based on knowledge, on the ground plane, and on the possibility of benefit.
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    Problems regarding the protection of traditional urban pattern: The case of Bartin, Turkey
    (Academic Journals, 2010) Aciksoz, Sebahat; Gormus, Sevgi; Yilmaz, Bulent
    Historical texture of the settlement is one of the important factors in the past and present of the culture. Important components of this historical pattern are historical places of the city and the traditional patterns which create this structure. To save this historical pattern should be the first aim of the governments in order to carry them to the future generations. Turkey has signed many international agreements about conservation of historical pattern. But, legal alignments related to this issue do not completely cover the conservation principle, so the institutions, which are responsible for saving this pattern, are in danger of becoming destroyed due to this type of management. The most striking example of such understanding seems to be Bartin. This paper presents an argument about the protection of historical places in Turkey, on the local scale. The town and cities which have historical patterns have continued to lose their urban landscapes as urbanisation has been increasing in Turkey. This paper illustrates the result of traditional texture and historical pattern of the Bartin Province facing problems such as losing them due to expanding urbanisation in Bartin, which has 3000 years-old historical structure, as one's model. In recent years, urbanisation has been highly expanding in Bartin; urban identity has started losing its originality, because of carelessly built constructions and recreation lands. This event demonstrates the critical role of policy implementation and socio-cultural factors on sustainability of historical patterns in urban landscapes of Bartin. This should include the community, local governments, and the whole range of non-governmental organizations including the private sector.