Examining Tongue Movement Intentions in EEG with Machine and Deep Learning: An Approach for Dysphagia Rehabilitation
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ieee
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Dysphagia, a common swallowing disorder particularly prevalent among older adults and often associated with neurological conditions, significantly affects individuals' quality of life by negatively impacting their eating habits, physical health, and social interactions. This study investigates the potential of brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies in dysphagia rehabilitation, focusing specifically on motor imagery paradigms based on EEG signals and integration with machine learning and deep learning methods for tongue movement. Traditional machine learning classifiers, such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, AdaBoost, Bagging, Kernel, and Neural Network were employed in discrimination of rest and imagination phases of EEG signals obtained from 30 healthy subjects. Scalogram images obtained using continuous wavelet transform of EEG signals corresponding to the rest and imagination phases of the experiment were used as the input images to the CNN architecture. As a result, KNN and SVM, exhibited lower accuracy rates compared to ensemble methods like AdaBoost and Random Forest, which are effective in handling complex datasets. Additionally, a deep learning approach achieved an accuracy rate of 83%. Overall, this study demonstrates the promising role of BCI technologies and machine learning techniques in dysphagia rehabilitation.
Açıklama
32nd European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO) -- AUG 26-30, 2024 -- Lyon, FRANCE
Anahtar Kelimeler
BCI, dysphagia, CNN, machine learning, EEG, motor imagery
Kaynak
32nd European Signal Processing Conference, Eusipco 2024
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
