İbrâhim en-nehaî, fıkıhçılığı ve hanefî fıkhına etkisi
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Tarih
2022
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Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
İbrâhim en-Nehaî 47/667-96/714 yılları arasında Kûfe'de yaşamış tâbiîn âlimlerinden biridir. Her ne kadar tefsir, hadis ve kıraât gibi ilimlerde bilgi sahibi olsa da o, fetva ve ictihadlarının çokluğuyla fıkıh ilminde öne çıkmıştır. Nehaî, kendisinden önceki âlimlerden aldığı ilmi, bir râvi olarak aktarmamış, bir müctehid olarak geliştirip zenginleştirmiş ve o şekilde ilim talibi kimselere aktarmıştır. O, soru ve sorunlara çözüm üretirken nasın yanında re'ye de olabildiğince geniş yer vermiş, bundan dolayı Kûfe re'y ekolünün kurucusu kabul edilmiştir. Nehaî aynı zamanda Hanefî mezhebinin Hz. Peygamber'e uzanan ilim halkasında önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Bu anlamda o, başta Ebû Hanîfe olmak üzere Hanefî imamlarının rivayet, görüş ve düşüncelerine değer verdiği, eserlerinde sıkça ismine atıfta bulundukları bir âlim olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Nehaî'nin hayatı, yaşadığı dönem, usul anlayışı, fıkhının karakteristik yapısı, Hanefî mezhebinin kurucu imamları olan Ebû Hanîfe, Ebû Yûsuf ve İmam Muhammed ile ilmi münasebeti ele alınarak değerlendirilmiş, bir de söz konusu imamlar ve genel olarak Hanefîlerle mukayeseli olarak görüşleri ele alınmıştır.
Ibrāhīm al-Naḫa‛ī is one of the successor scholars who lived in Kufa between the years 47/667-96/714. Although he was acquainted with the sciences such as exegesis, hadith and qira'at, he was famous for his multiple and original ideas related to jurisprudence. al-Naḫa‛ī did not convey the knowledge he received from the scholars before him as a simple narrator, but he developed and enriched it as a mujtahid and conveyed it to those who sought knowledge in that way. While he was coming up with solutions to the questions and problems, as much as possible he gave a wide place to ra'y besides the text, therefore he was accepted as the founder of Kufa ra'y school. al-Naḫa‛ī also has an important position as a link of Hanafi School of Law which goes back to the Prophet. In this sense, he became a scholar whose narrations, views and thoughts were valued by the Hanafite scholars, especially Abû Hanîfah, and they frequently cited his name in their works. In this study, the life of al-Naḫa‛ī, the period in which he lived, his understanding of methodology of Islamic Law, the characteristic structure of his jurisprudence, his scholarly relations with Abû Hanîfa, Abû Yûsuf and Imam Muhammad, the founding scholars of the Hanafite school, are handled, and his views are discussed in comparison with the mentioned imams and Hanafite scholars in general.
Ibrāhīm al-Naḫa‛ī is one of the successor scholars who lived in Kufa between the years 47/667-96/714. Although he was acquainted with the sciences such as exegesis, hadith and qira'at, he was famous for his multiple and original ideas related to jurisprudence. al-Naḫa‛ī did not convey the knowledge he received from the scholars before him as a simple narrator, but he developed and enriched it as a mujtahid and conveyed it to those who sought knowledge in that way. While he was coming up with solutions to the questions and problems, as much as possible he gave a wide place to ra'y besides the text, therefore he was accepted as the founder of Kufa ra'y school. al-Naḫa‛ī also has an important position as a link of Hanafi School of Law which goes back to the Prophet. In this sense, he became a scholar whose narrations, views and thoughts were valued by the Hanafite scholars, especially Abû Hanîfah, and they frequently cited his name in their works. In this study, the life of al-Naḫa‛ī, the period in which he lived, his understanding of methodology of Islamic Law, the characteristic structure of his jurisprudence, his scholarly relations with Abû Hanîfa, Abû Yûsuf and Imam Muhammad, the founding scholars of the Hanafite school, are handled, and his views are discussed in comparison with the mentioned imams and Hanafite scholars in general.
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Önder, A. (2022). İbrâhim en-nehaî, fıkıhçılığı ve hanefî fıkhına etkisi. Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi, İnönü Üniversitesi.
