Müziğin ameliyat sonrası ağrı üzerine etkisi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2014
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma müziğin ameliyat sonrası ağrı üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneme modeli olarak, İnönü Üniversitesi Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi (TÖTM) genel cerrahi yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) Ocak 2013- Ocak 2014 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Araştırmanın evrenini; ameliyat sonrası ilk 24 saat içerisinde YBÜ' de bulunan, 18 yaş ve üzerinde hastalar oluşturdu. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise; güç analizi sonrası genel cerrahi YBÜ' nde yatan, olasılıksız örneklem yöntemi ile seçilen 180 hasta (90 deney, 90 kontrol) oluşturdu. Araştırmanın verileri Haziran 2013- Eylül 2013 tarihleri arasında toplandı. Veri toplamada, hasta tanıtım formu ve görsel kıyaslama ölçeği (GKÖ) kullanıldı. Deney grubundaki hastalara, hasta tanıtım formu kullanıldı, GKÖ ile ağrı düzeyleri belirlendi ve ardından 30 dakika müzik dinletildi. Müzik bitiminde tekrar GKÖ ile ağrı düzeyleri belirlendi. Kontrol grubundaki hastalarda ise, hasta tanıtım formu kullanıldı, GKÖ ile ağrı düzeyleri belirlendi ve deney grubuna uygulanan müzik dinletisinin bittiği saat göz önünde bulundurularak 30. dakikada ağrı düzeyleri tekrar değerlendirildi. Veriler; yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, ki-kare, ve bağımsız gruplarda t testi ile değerlendiridi. Araştırma sonucunda, deney grubundaki hastaların müzik öncesi 6.74±1.91 olan ağrı düzeylerinin müziğin etkisiyle 5.18±2.20' ye düştüğü görüldü (p= .00). Bu sonuç, müziğin ameliyat sonrası ağrı kontrolünde etkili olduğunu düşündürmektedir.
This study has been conducted for the purpose of examining the effect of music on pain in the postoperative stage. This research january 2013- january 2014 between was conducted at the Medical Center General Surgery İntensive Care Unit (ICU) of Turgut Özal İnönü University as a quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest designs. The study population consisted of patients who were hospitalized in ICU in the first 24 hours after surgery, accepted to participate in the study and were aged 18 and older. The sample group consisted of selected with random sampling 180 patients who stayed in ICU after the power analysis (90 test, 90 control). This research data June 2013 - September 2013 were collected between. Patient identification forms and visual analog scales (VAS) were used for data collection. Patient identification form was applied to the patients in the experimental group, their pain level was determined with the VAS and after that they were exposed to music for 30 minutes. When the music stopped, their pain level was determined again using the VAS. Whereas in the control group, the patient identification form was used, their pain level was determined with the VAS and taking into consideration the end of the music concert applied to the experimental group, their pain level was reevaluated in the 30th minute. Data were evaluated with percentage, arithmetic average, chi-square test and independent groups t test. The research result showed that owing to the effect of music the pain level of the experimental group decreased from 6.74±1.91 to 5.18±2.20 (p= .00). Hence this result suggests the effectiveness of music on pain in the postoperative phase.
This study has been conducted for the purpose of examining the effect of music on pain in the postoperative stage. This research january 2013- january 2014 between was conducted at the Medical Center General Surgery İntensive Care Unit (ICU) of Turgut Özal İnönü University as a quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest designs. The study population consisted of patients who were hospitalized in ICU in the first 24 hours after surgery, accepted to participate in the study and were aged 18 and older. The sample group consisted of selected with random sampling 180 patients who stayed in ICU after the power analysis (90 test, 90 control). This research data June 2013 - September 2013 were collected between. Patient identification forms and visual analog scales (VAS) were used for data collection. Patient identification form was applied to the patients in the experimental group, their pain level was determined with the VAS and after that they were exposed to music for 30 minutes. When the music stopped, their pain level was determined again using the VAS. Whereas in the control group, the patient identification form was used, their pain level was determined with the VAS and taking into consideration the end of the music concert applied to the experimental group, their pain level was reevaluated in the 30th minute. Data were evaluated with percentage, arithmetic average, chi-square test and independent groups t test. The research result showed that owing to the effect of music the pain level of the experimental group decreased from 6.74±1.91 to 5.18±2.20 (p= .00). Hence this result suggests the effectiveness of music on pain in the postoperative phase.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Müzikle tedavi, Ameliyat sonrası, Ağrı, Hasta, Hemşirelik, Music therapy, Pain in the postoperative stage, Patient, Nursing
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Karaaslan, Ş. (2014). Müziğin ameliyat sonrası ağrı üzerine etkisi. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 1-85 ss.
