Ermenek kazâsı (1500-1600)
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Tarih
2006
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Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
TEZ ÖZETİ Ermenek şehri, Akdeniz Bölgesinin, Taşeli diye isimlendirilen kısmında yer almaktadır. Ermenek, bölgesinin en önemli şehirlerinden birisidir. Şehir Luwiler, TarhundaÅ¡Å¡a, Frigya Krallığı, Yeni Babil, Pers, Büyük İskender, Seleukoslar ve Roma İmparatorluğu hâkimiyetlerine girdi. M.S. 17. yılda şehre gelen Romalı komutan Germanicus'un adını aldı. I. Alâeddin Keykubâd (1220-1237) zamanında Türkler tarafından fethedildi. İlk zamanlar idaresi, Emir Kamerüddin'e verildi. Karamanlılar Ermenek'i 1228'de fethettiler. Şehir, Karamanoğulları'na başkentlik yaptı ve bu dönemde yeniden imar edildi. Osmanlı Devleti, Karamanlılarla ilk kez 1386 tarihinde karşılaştı. Şehir, 1474 tarihinde Osmanlı egemenliğine girdi ve Osmanlı Taşra Teşkilatı içerisinde İçel sancağına bağlandı. XVI. Yüzyıl boyunca şehirde 13 müslüman, 1 gayrimüslim 14 mahallesi ile askerû ve idarû görevliler de bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca 1 kale, 4 camii, 19 mescid, 8 zaviye, 1 kilise, 1 medrese, 3 mektebhâne, 2 hamam bulunmaktadır. Kırlık alanda ise 16 camii, 20 mescid, 17 zaviye, 1 dâru'l-huffâz, 2 mektebhâne, 1 muallimhâne, 1 türbe, 1 hamam vardır. 1518'de Ermenek'te 48, 1522'den itibaren 50 köy vardır. XVI. yüzyıl boyunca kaza nüfusunun % 82'si köylerde yaşarken, % 18'i şehirde yaşamaktadır. Nüfus içerisinde gayrimüslimlerin oranı ortalama % 3 civarında olmuştur. Kazada, buğday ve arpa üretimi, hayvancılık, arıcılık, bağ ve bahçe ziraatı yapılmaktadır. Ermenek şehrinin vergi gelirleri içerisinde en büyük pay arpa ve buğday ile bağ ve bahçecilikten elde edilmektedir. 1571'de Kıbrıs adasının Türkler tarafından fethinden sonra, Ermenek'ten 54 aile bu adaya göçürülmüştür. XVI. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru, şehirde bazı asayiş olayları gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak, XVI. yüzyıl boyunca Ermenek şehrinin ve Ermenek kazasının iktisadû ve sosyal açıdan önemini muhafaza ettiği söylenebilir.
Abstract Ermenek is located in a part of Mediterranean region which is called taşeli .ermenek is one of the most important cities of its region. The city had been reigned by Luwis, Tarhundassa, frigia kingdom, new babil, Persian, The Great Alexander, seleukos and roman empire. It was named by the name of Germanicus who came to the city in 17 th century A.C. It was conquered by Turkish during the Alaaddin Keykubat age. The management was given to Emir kameruddin at the beginning. The city became the capital city of Karamans and was rebuilt during this age. Ottoman Empire was first against Karamans in 1386. İt become under the reign of Ottomans and it was connected to the ottoman Anatolian sancaq. During the century,there were 13 muslim and 1 christian streets and military and management officers. There were also 1 castle, 4 mosques, 19 small mosques, 8 zaviyes, 1 church, 1 madrasah, 2 schools and 2 baths. In the outer part,there were 16 mosques, 20 small mosques,17 zaviyes,1 darulhuffaz,2 schools,1 muallimhane,1 tomb and 1 bath. In 1518, there were 48 villages in Ermenek and after 1522 it increased to 50.During the 16 th century, %82 of the population lived in villages and the rest % 18 lived in the city.the percentage of the other religions in the population were about % 3. In the province; wheat planting, airy, bee and garden agriculture were being done.The largest percentage of the city?s' taxes were taken from wheat growing and garden agriculture. In 1571; after the Turkish had conquered Cyprus Island, 54 families from Ermenek migrated to this island. At the end of 16th century, there were some events seen in the city. As a result, it can be said that the city and province of Ermenek has kept its economic and social importance during the 16th century.
Abstract Ermenek is located in a part of Mediterranean region which is called taşeli .ermenek is one of the most important cities of its region. The city had been reigned by Luwis, Tarhundassa, frigia kingdom, new babil, Persian, The Great Alexander, seleukos and roman empire. It was named by the name of Germanicus who came to the city in 17 th century A.C. It was conquered by Turkish during the Alaaddin Keykubat age. The management was given to Emir kameruddin at the beginning. The city became the capital city of Karamans and was rebuilt during this age. Ottoman Empire was first against Karamans in 1386. İt become under the reign of Ottomans and it was connected to the ottoman Anatolian sancaq. During the century,there were 13 muslim and 1 christian streets and military and management officers. There were also 1 castle, 4 mosques, 19 small mosques, 8 zaviyes, 1 church, 1 madrasah, 2 schools and 2 baths. In the outer part,there were 16 mosques, 20 small mosques,17 zaviyes,1 darulhuffaz,2 schools,1 muallimhane,1 tomb and 1 bath. In 1518, there were 48 villages in Ermenek and after 1522 it increased to 50.During the 16 th century, %82 of the population lived in villages and the rest % 18 lived in the city.the percentage of the other religions in the population were about % 3. In the province; wheat planting, airy, bee and garden agriculture were being done.The largest percentage of the city?s' taxes were taken from wheat growing and garden agriculture. In 1571; after the Turkish had conquered Cyprus Island, 54 families from Ermenek migrated to this island. At the end of 16th century, there were some events seen in the city. As a result, it can be said that the city and province of Ermenek has kept its economic and social importance during the 16th century.
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Künye
Gök, B. (2006).
Ermenek kazâsı (1500-1600).Yayımlanmış Doktora lisans tezi, İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya.
