Lohusalarda COVID-19'un psikolojik gelişim, maternal bağlanma ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi: karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Lohusalarda COVID-19'un Psikolojik Gelişim, Maternal Bağlanma ve Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi: Karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma Amaç: Araştırma, lohusalarda COVID-19'un psikolojik gelişim, maternal bağlanma ve yaşam kalitesine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Materyal ve Metot: Kesitsel nitelikte olan bu araştırmanın örneklemini Mardin ilinde bulunan COVID-19 pozitif, negatif ve temaslı olan 300 anne oluşturdu. Araştırma Mart 2021-Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Veriler Kişisel Tanıtım Formu, Travma Sonrası Büyüme Envanteri (TSBE), Maternal Bağlanma Ölçeği (MBÖ), ve Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (SF-12) ile toplandı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde; normallik testine göre yüzdelik dağılım, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, ki-kare, kruskal Wallis, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: TSBE toplam puan ortalamasının 6. ayda sadece COVID-19 (+) grupta arttığı ve gruplar arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu saptandı (p<.001). MBÖ toplam puan ortalamasının 6. ayda COVID-19 (Temaslı) ve COVID-19 (+) grupta arttığı ve gruplar arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu görüldü (sırasıyla p<.001, p<0.005.) Yaşam kalitesi fiziksel ve mental bileşen alt boyut puan ortalamasının 6. ayda tüm gruplarda azaldığı ve COVID-19 (Temaslı) grupta mental bileşen alt boyutu hariç tüm gruplar arasında önemli fark olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisinin, annelerin psikolojik gelişimlerini ve maternal bağlanmalarını arttırdığı, yaşam kalitelerini de düşürdüğü belirlendi. Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19, maternal bağlanma, psikolojik gelişim, lohusa, yaşam kalitesi, ebelik.
Effects of COVID-19 on Psychological Development, Maternal Attachment and Quality of Life in Postpartum Women Aim: This study aims to determine the effects of COVID-19 on psychological development, maternal attachment and quality of life in postpartum women. Material and Method: The sample of this cross-sectional study was 300 women in Mardin who were COVID-19 positive, negative and contacted. The study was conducted between March 2021 and July 2022. Data were collected through the Personal Information Form, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), the Maternal Attachment Scale (MAS), and the Quality of Life Scale (SF-12). Statistical analyses included percentage distributions according to the normality test, arithmetic means, standard deviation, chi-square, Kruskal Wallis, t-test in independent groups, and correlation and regression analysis. Results: PTGI total mean score was found to increase only in the COVID-19 (+) group in the 6th month, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (p<.001). MAS total mean score was found to increase in the 6th month in the COVID-19 (contacted) and COVID-19 (+) groups, and the difference between the groups was found to be statistically significant (p<.001, p<0.005 respectively.) Quality of Life physical and mental components sub-scale mean score was found to decrease in the 6th month in all groups, and all the groups, except for the mental component sub-scale of the COVID-19 (contacted) group, demonstrated significant differences. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic was found to increase mothers' psychological development and maternal attachment and decrease their quality of life. Keywords: COVID-19, maternal attachment, psychological development, postpartum women, quality of life, midwifery
Effects of COVID-19 on Psychological Development, Maternal Attachment and Quality of Life in Postpartum Women Aim: This study aims to determine the effects of COVID-19 on psychological development, maternal attachment and quality of life in postpartum women. Material and Method: The sample of this cross-sectional study was 300 women in Mardin who were COVID-19 positive, negative and contacted. The study was conducted between March 2021 and July 2022. Data were collected through the Personal Information Form, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), the Maternal Attachment Scale (MAS), and the Quality of Life Scale (SF-12). Statistical analyses included percentage distributions according to the normality test, arithmetic means, standard deviation, chi-square, Kruskal Wallis, t-test in independent groups, and correlation and regression analysis. Results: PTGI total mean score was found to increase only in the COVID-19 (+) group in the 6th month, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (p<.001). MAS total mean score was found to increase in the 6th month in the COVID-19 (contacted) and COVID-19 (+) groups, and the difference between the groups was found to be statistically significant (p<.001, p<0.005 respectively.) Quality of Life physical and mental components sub-scale mean score was found to decrease in the 6th month in all groups, and all the groups, except for the mental component sub-scale of the COVID-19 (contacted) group, demonstrated significant differences. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic was found to increase mothers' psychological development and maternal attachment and decrease their quality of life. Keywords: COVID-19, maternal attachment, psychological development, postpartum women, quality of life, midwifery
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ebelik, Midwifery
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Filoğlu, N. (2022). Lohusalarda COVID-19'un psikolojik gelişim, maternal bağlanma ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi: karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İnönü Üniversitesi.
