Sağlık inanç modeline göre obez bireylerde sağlık inançları ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasındaki ilişki
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Araştırma, sağlık inançları ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel olarak yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın evrenini, Diyarbakır ilindeki bir devlet hastanesinde dahiliye kliniğinde tedavi gören ve diyetisyene başvuran obez bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem büyüklüğü G power programıyla 192 olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler, Kişisel Tanıtım Formu, Obez Bireylerde Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeği (OSİMÖ), Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği- II (SYBDÖ-II) uygulanarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; ortalama, standart sapma, Shapiro Wilk ve Kolmogorov Smirnov testleri, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal-Wallis testi, post-hoc dunn-benferronni testleri, Pearson ve Spearman korelasyon ve doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Obez bireylerin %26.0'sı 46-55 yaş aralığında, %63.5'i kadın, %64.6'sı evli, %60.4'ünün BKİ'si 30-34.9 kg/m2 aralığında, %42.7'sinin kısmen egzersiz yaptığı saptanmıştır. SYBDÖ-II toplam puanı tüm alt boyutları ve OSİMÖ tüm alt boyutları ile istatistiksel anlamlı ilişki göstermiştir. SYBDÖ-II toplam puanı yordayıcılarının saptanması için gerçekleştirilen doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucuna göre eğitim düzeyi ve OSİMÖ "Sağlığın Önemi" alt boyutu puanının artması SYBDÖ-II toplam puanını arttırırken, egzersiz yapmamak ve OSİMÖ "Engel Algısı" alt boyutu puanının artması SYBDÖ-II toplam puanını azaltmakta olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Sonuç: Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda bireylerin sağlık inançlarının, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını önemli ölçüde etkilediği söylenebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Obezite, Sağlık İnanç Modeli, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi
Aim: The research was conducted descriptively and relationally to determine the relationship between health beliefs and healthy lifestyle behaviors in obese individuals according to the Health Belief Model. Material and Method: The population of the research consists of obese individuals who are treated in the internal medicine clinic in a state hospital in Diyarbakır and applied to a dietitian. The sample of the study was determined as 192 obese individuals by power analysis. The data were collected by applying the Personal Information Form, the Health Belief Model Scale in Obese Individuals (HBMSO), and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II (HLBS-II). In the evaluation of the data; mean, standard deviation, Shapiro Wilk and Kolmogorov Smirnov tests, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, post-hoc dunn-benferronni tests, Pearson and Spearman correlation and linear regression analysis were used. Results: It was determined that 26.0% of obese individuals were in the 46-55 age range, 63.5% were female, 64.6% were married, 60.4% had a BMI in the range of 30-34.9 kg/m2, and 42.7% partially exercised. HLBS-II total score showed a statistically significant relationship with all sub-dimensions and HBMSO sub-dimensions. According to the results of the linear regression analysis performed to determine the predictors of the HLBS-II total score, it was determined that the increase in the level of education and the HBMSO "Importance of Health" sub-dimension score increased the HLBS-II total score, while not exercising and an increase in the HBMSO "Obstacle Perception" sub-dimension score decreased the HLBS-II total score. Conclusion: In line with the research findings, it can be said that individuals' health beliefs significantly affect their healthy lifestyle behaviors. Key Words: Obesity, Health Belief Model, Healthy Lifestyle Behavior
Aim: The research was conducted descriptively and relationally to determine the relationship between health beliefs and healthy lifestyle behaviors in obese individuals according to the Health Belief Model. Material and Method: The population of the research consists of obese individuals who are treated in the internal medicine clinic in a state hospital in Diyarbakır and applied to a dietitian. The sample of the study was determined as 192 obese individuals by power analysis. The data were collected by applying the Personal Information Form, the Health Belief Model Scale in Obese Individuals (HBMSO), and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II (HLBS-II). In the evaluation of the data; mean, standard deviation, Shapiro Wilk and Kolmogorov Smirnov tests, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, post-hoc dunn-benferronni tests, Pearson and Spearman correlation and linear regression analysis were used. Results: It was determined that 26.0% of obese individuals were in the 46-55 age range, 63.5% were female, 64.6% were married, 60.4% had a BMI in the range of 30-34.9 kg/m2, and 42.7% partially exercised. HLBS-II total score showed a statistically significant relationship with all sub-dimensions and HBMSO sub-dimensions. According to the results of the linear regression analysis performed to determine the predictors of the HLBS-II total score, it was determined that the increase in the level of education and the HBMSO "Importance of Health" sub-dimension score increased the HLBS-II total score, while not exercising and an increase in the HBMSO "Obstacle Perception" sub-dimension score decreased the HLBS-II total score. Conclusion: In line with the research findings, it can be said that individuals' health beliefs significantly affect their healthy lifestyle behaviors. Key Words: Obesity, Health Belief Model, Healthy Lifestyle Behavior
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing
