Yoklama kaçağı, bakaya ve saklı eylemlerinin hukuki statüsü
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Anayasal bir hizmet olan askerlik hizmeti, Türkiye'de Milli Savunma Bakanlığı tarafından yürütülen bir hizmettir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin toprak bütünlüğünün korunması görevini üstlenen Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, bu görevini yerine getirmek için belirli dönemler halinde savunma hedefleri belirlemekte ve bu hedeflere en iyi şekilde ulaşabilmek için uygun nitelikte insan kaynaklarının istihdam edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bunu başarabilmek ve hedeflere ulaşmada aksaklıklara sebebiyet vermemek için etkin bir insan kaynakları planlaması yapılmalı ve bu planlamada herhangi bir aksaklığın yaşanmasına imkân verilmemelidir. Türkiye'de zorunlu askerlik hizmeti uygulanmaktadır. Yoklama kaçağı kalmak, saklı kalmak ve bakaya kalmak bu zorunlu askerlik hizmetinden kısa süreli kaçınma hallerindendir. Bazı yükümlüler; yoklama kaçağı, saklı ve bakaya durumuna düşerek kısa süreli de olsa askerlik hizmetinden kaçınmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle, bu eylemler Askeri Ceza Kanunu'nda suç olarak düzenlenmiştir. Ancak, 2011 yılında 6217 sayılı yasa ile yapılan değişiklik neticesinde yoklama kaçağı, saklı ve bakaya eylemleri barış zamanında ilk kez işlendiğinde idari para cezasını gerektiren bir kabahat olarak nitelendirilirken; fail ya da hukuka aykırı eyleme konu fiilin niteliğinde, işleniş biçiminde, topluma ve bireye verdiği zararda herhangi bir değişiklik olmamasına rağmen idari para cezası kesinleştikten sonra ikinci kez işlendiğinde suç olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada; yoklama kaçağı, saklı ve bakaya eylemlerinin hem kabahat hem de suç olarak nitelendirilmesinin kabahatler hukuku, ceza hukuku ve tekerrür müessesi bağlamında uygun olup olmadığı üzerinde durulmuştur.
As a constitutional service, military service is a service which is conducted by Ministry of National Defense in Turkey. The preservation of territorial integrity of the Republic of Turkey assumed the duties of the Turkish Armed Forces, identifies defense objectives into specific periods in order to fulfill this task and of appropriate quality to achieve the best these goals should be employment of human resources. In order to achieve this and not cause disruptions in reaching the targets, an effective human resources planning should be made and no disruption should be allowed in this planning. Compulsory military service is implemented in Turkey. Being absent from the military registration, staying hidden and evasion of enlistment are some of the short-term avoidance from this compulsory military service. Some liable parties; they avoid military service, albeit for a short time, by falling into the situation of draft evasion, hidden and negligent. For this reason, these actions are regulated as crimes in the Military Penal Code. However, as a result of the amendment made with the law numbered 6217 in 2011, while the evasion, hidden and ministerial actions were described as a misdemeanor requiring administrative fines when committed for the first time in peacetime; Although there was no change in the nature of the act subject to the perpetrator or the act of unlawful action, the way it was committed, the damage caused to the society and the individual, the administrative fine was considered a crime when it was committed a second time after it was finalized. In this study; It has been emphasized whether it is appropriate in the context of the law of misdemeanor, criminal law and repetition to characterize evasion evasion, concealed and other acts as both misdemeanor and crime.
As a constitutional service, military service is a service which is conducted by Ministry of National Defense in Turkey. The preservation of territorial integrity of the Republic of Turkey assumed the duties of the Turkish Armed Forces, identifies defense objectives into specific periods in order to fulfill this task and of appropriate quality to achieve the best these goals should be employment of human resources. In order to achieve this and not cause disruptions in reaching the targets, an effective human resources planning should be made and no disruption should be allowed in this planning. Compulsory military service is implemented in Turkey. Being absent from the military registration, staying hidden and evasion of enlistment are some of the short-term avoidance from this compulsory military service. Some liable parties; they avoid military service, albeit for a short time, by falling into the situation of draft evasion, hidden and negligent. For this reason, these actions are regulated as crimes in the Military Penal Code. However, as a result of the amendment made with the law numbered 6217 in 2011, while the evasion, hidden and ministerial actions were described as a misdemeanor requiring administrative fines when committed for the first time in peacetime; Although there was no change in the nature of the act subject to the perpetrator or the act of unlawful action, the way it was committed, the damage caused to the society and the individual, the administrative fine was considered a crime when it was committed a second time after it was finalized. In this study; It has been emphasized whether it is appropriate in the context of the law of misdemeanor, criminal law and repetition to characterize evasion evasion, concealed and other acts as both misdemeanor and crime.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hukuk, Law
