Extreme Learning Machine for Estimation of the Engineering Properties of Self-Compacting Mortar with High-Volume Mineral Admixtures
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Springer Int Publ Ag
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
The utilization of supplementary cementitious materials obtained from industrial by-products or wastes is one of the most effective ways to minimize the costs as well as environmental impact associated with cement production. This work investigated the effects of the replacement of Portland cement (PC) with (25, 30, 35 and 40%) fly ash (FA) and (5, 10, 15, and 20%) silica fume (SF) by weight as binary and ternary blends on the compressive strength (f(c)) and flexural strength (f(ft)) of self-compacting mortars (SCMs) at 28 and 91 curing days. Extreme learning machine (ELM), support vector regression (SVR), artificial neural network (ANN), and decision tree (DT) models were devised to predict these strengths of SCMs containing high-volume mineral admixture (HVMA). The selected input variables were the number of curing days, water-cementitious material (W/CM), PC, FA, SF, and sand contents, while the f(c) and f(ft) were the output variables. ANOVA results show that the curing time was the most effective parameter for determining both strengths. The results also indicated that ELM achieved superior performance for the prediction of f(c) and f(ft) of SCMs with HVMA compared to SVR, ANN, and DT due to having the highest coefficient of determination values of 0.9802 for both strengths.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fly ash, Silica fume, Strengths, Machine learning, ANOVA analysis
Kaynak
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology-Transactions of Civil Engineering
WoS Q Değeri
Q3
Scopus Q Değeri
Q3
Cilt
48
Sayı
1
