Atletizm Sporcularının Doping Türleri ve Dopingle Mücadele Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi
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Tarih
2017
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Öz: Amaç: Bu araştırma atletizm milli takım sporcularının, sporda kullanılan doping türleriyle ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin ve dopingle mücadele konusundaki görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı 7 türdeki araştırma, Türkiye Atletizm Federasyonu'nun faaliyet programında yer alan Süper Lig Final yarışmaları ve Gençler Avrupa Şampiyon Kulüpler Kupası yarışmalarına katılan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 73 sporcu ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler sayı ve yüzde olarak ifade edilmiş, analizde ki kare testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Sporcuların %79.5'i sporda en çok uyarıcıların kullanıldığını belirtmiştir. Bunu %68.5 ile anabolik androjenik steroidler, %65.8 ile anti-östrojenik ajanlar izlemiştir. Sporcuların yaklaşık üçte ikisi dopingin sporcular, antrenörler ve idareciler tarafından yeterince bilindiğini (%64.4), kendilerinin de bu konuda bilgi sahibi olduğunu (%64.4) ve dopingle ilgili yayınlar okuduğunu (%65.8) ifade etmiştir. Sporcular, dopingle mücadele konusunda başta devlet (%76.7), federasyon (%82.2) ve kulüpler (%63.0) olmak üzere ilgili kurum ve kuruluşların faaliyetlerini yeterli bulmaktadır. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak araştırmaya katılan sporcular arasında en çok fikir sahibi olunan doping türlerinin başında uyarıcıların ve anabolik-androjenik steroidlerin yer aldığı, sporcuların yaklaşık üçte ikisinin, dopingin sporcular, antrenörler ve idareciler tarafından yeterince bilindiği ve kendilerinin de bu konuda bilgi sahibi olduklarını düşündüğü, sporcuların yarıdan fazlasının, dopingle mücadele konusunda ilgili kurum ve kuruluşların faaliyetlerini yeterli buldukları belirlenmiştir.
Abstract: Objective: This research was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of athletics national team athletes about doping types used in sport and their views on anti-doping. Methods: Seven descriptive type studies were conducted with 73 athletes who participating in the Super League Final Competitions and Junior European Champion Club Cup competitions in the Activity Program of the Turkish Athletics Federation and agreeing to participate in the research. Survey form prepared by researchers was used as data collection tool. The data are expressed in numbers and percentages, using the chi-square test in the analysis. Results: 79.5% of the athletes stated that the most stimulants were used in the sport. This was followed by anabolic androgenic steroids with 68.5%, and anti-estrogenic agents with 65.8%. Approximately two-thirds of the athletes said they were well informed about doping by athletes, coaches and administrators (64.4%), and also they had knowledge about it (%64.4) and had read doping related publications (65.8%). In terms of anti-doping, athlethes find the activities satisfactory of the related institutions and organizations, in particular state (76.7%), federation (82.2%) and clubs (63.0%). Conclusion: As a result, it has been determined that among the participating athletes, the most common types of doping are in which stimulants and anabolicandrogenic steroids, and approximately two-thirds of the athletes said they were well informed about doping by athletes, coaches and administrators, and also think that they had knowledge about it, moreover more than half of the athletes find the activities of the related institutions and organizations satisfactory for the anti-doping.
Abstract: Objective: This research was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of athletics national team athletes about doping types used in sport and their views on anti-doping. Methods: Seven descriptive type studies were conducted with 73 athletes who participating in the Super League Final Competitions and Junior European Champion Club Cup competitions in the Activity Program of the Turkish Athletics Federation and agreeing to participate in the research. Survey form prepared by researchers was used as data collection tool. The data are expressed in numbers and percentages, using the chi-square test in the analysis. Results: 79.5% of the athletes stated that the most stimulants were used in the sport. This was followed by anabolic androgenic steroids with 68.5%, and anti-estrogenic agents with 65.8%. Approximately two-thirds of the athletes said they were well informed about doping by athletes, coaches and administrators (64.4%), and also they had knowledge about it (%64.4) and had read doping related publications (65.8%). In terms of anti-doping, athlethes find the activities satisfactory of the related institutions and organizations, in particular state (76.7%), federation (82.2%) and clubs (63.0%). Conclusion: As a result, it has been determined that among the participating athletes, the most common types of doping are in which stimulants and anabolicandrogenic steroids, and approximately two-thirds of the athletes said they were well informed about doping by athletes, coaches and administrators, and also think that they had knowledge about it, moreover more than half of the athletes find the activities of the related institutions and organizations satisfactory for the anti-doping.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynak
KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
3
Künye
ÇELEBİ E,BEYAZCICEK E,ÖZMERDİVENLİ R,GÜNDOĞDU C (2017). Atletizm Sporcularının Doping Türleri ve Dopingle
Mücadele Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi. KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ, 9(3), 250 - 256.
