Does Dominant Somatotype Differentiate Performance of Jumping and Sprinting Variables in Young Healthy Adults?

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dc.authoridEsen, Ozcan/0000-0003-3559-2854
dc.authoridNalbant, Umut/0000-0002-6781-2391
dc.authoridCepicka, Ladislav/0000-0002-3029-2310
dc.authoridBuyukcelebi, Hakan/0000-0002-5504-6917
dc.authoridKARAYIGIT, RACI/0000-0001-9058-1918
dc.authoridGabrys, Tomasz/0000-0001-6607-8706
dc.authoridCinarli, Fahri Safa/0000-0002-7552-367X
dc.authorwosidGabrys, Tomasz/L-1132-2019
dc.authorwosidEsen, Ozcan/GSE-3759-2022
dc.authorwosidNalbant, Umut/GPX-5028-2022
dc.authorwosidKarayigit, Raci/AAX-6966-2021
dc.authorwosidCinarli, Fahri Safa/ABE-8249-2020
dc.authorwosidCepicka, Ladislav/G-7777-2019
dc.contributor.authorCinarli, Fahri Safa
dc.contributor.authorBuyukcelebi, Hakan
dc.contributor.authorEsen, Ozcan
dc.contributor.authorBarasinska, Magdalena
dc.contributor.authorCepicka, Ladislav
dc.contributor.authorGabrys, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorNalbant, Umut
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:53:04Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:53:04Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe relationship between an athlete's somatotype three-numeral rating and his or her athletic performance is well known. However, a direct effect of the different dominant somatotype on jumping and sprinting variables has not yet been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dominant somatotype on sport-specific explosive variables. One hundred and twelve physically active young adults (mean +/- standard deviation age: 21.82 +/- 3.18 years) were somatotype-rated using the Heath-Carter method. Participants were classified as balanced ectomorph, balanced mesomorph, central, mesomorph-endomorph, and mesomorphic ectomorph. Vertical jump and linear sprint tests were performed to measure peak lower body performance and sprint variables (time, speed, and momentum), respectively. The analysis revealed that balanced mesomorph had significantly higher vertical jump (effect size (ES) = 1.10, p = 0.005) and power to body mass (ES = 1.04, p = 0.023) than mesomorph-endomorph. In addition, balanced mesomorph showed significantly superior performance in 30-m sprint time and velocity than central and mesomorph-endomorph (ES range = 0.93-1, p < 0.05). Finally, balanced ectomorph (ES = 1.12, p = 0.009) and mesomorphic ectomorph (ES = 1.10, p = 0.017) were lower in sprint momentum compared to balanced mesomorphs. In conclusion, this study has shown the importance of the interaction between subtypes and athletic performance. The knowledge gained may be important in identifying those who tend to perform well in sports with explosive power and in prescribing training programs.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Union [CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_054/0014627]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipPublished with the financial support of the European Union, as part of the project entitled Development of capacities and environment for boosting the international, intersectoral and interdisciplinary cooperation At UWB, project reg. no.CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_054/0014627en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph191911873
dc.identifier.issn1660-4601
dc.identifier.issue19en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36231174en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85139923713en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191911873
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/100943
dc.identifier.volume19en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000866747900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectanthropometryen_US
dc.subjectexplosive movementen_US
dc.subjectpeak poweren_US
dc.subjectsomatotypeen_US
dc.titleDoes Dominant Somatotype Differentiate Performance of Jumping and Sprinting Variables in Young Healthy Adults?en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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