Obez bireylerde içselleştirilmiş kilo ön yargısı ve öz şefkat düzeyinin belirlenmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırma obez bireylerde içselleştirilmiş kilo ön yargısı ve öz şefkat düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Materyal ve Metod: Araştırma Malatya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi (MEAH) ve Darende Hulusi Efendi Devlet Hastanesi (DHEDH) yer alan diyet polikliniklerinde Ağustos 2022 ve Kasım 2022 tarihlerinde yürütüldü. Araştırma diyet polikliniklerine kayıtlı araştırma kriterini taşıyan 260 bireyle tamamlandı. Veriler "Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu", "İçselleştirilmiş Kilo Ön Yargısı Ölçeği" (İKÖÖ) ve "Öz Şefkat Ölçeği Kısa Formu" (ÖŞÖ-KF) kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, ortalama toplam puanlar, standart sapma, min-max, Oneway ANOVA ve Bağımsız Gruplarda t Testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin İKÖÖ toplam puanı ve ÖŞÖ-KF toplam puanı orta düzeyin üzerindedir. Bireylerin İKÖÖ toplam puan ortalamaları ile ÖŞÖ-KF toplam puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif yönde (r=-.701) yüksek düzeyde, BKİ ve kilo ön yargı düzeyi arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı (r=.155) pozitif yönde zayıf düzeyde bir ilişki saptandı. Cinsiyet, BKİ ve öz şefkat düzeyinin damgalanma düzeyi üzerinde etkili olduğu (R=0.729 R2=0.532) yapılan çoklu doğrusal regresyon analiz sonucunda belirlendi (F=35.648 p<0.01). Sonuç: Araştırmaya katılım sağlayan obez bireylerin öz şefkati artıkça içselleştirilmiş kilo ön yargısının azaldığı ve beden kitle indeksi artıkça içselleştirilmiş kilo ön yargılarının artığı belirlendi. Obezite tedavisinde bireye kiloya içsel ön yargılarıyla baş etmesini sağlamak adına etkili baş etme stratejileri kazandırılabilir, öz şefkatlerini de artıracak müdahalelerin yapılması önerilir. Anahtar kelimeler: İçselleştirilmiş Kilo Ön Yargısı, Obezite, Öz Şefkat, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği.
Aim: This study aims to determine internalized weight bias and level of self- compassion in individuals diagnosed with obesity. Material and Method: The study was conducted in the dietary outpatient clinics of Malatya Training and Research Hospital and Darende Hulusi Efendi State Hospital between August 2022 and November 2022. The study was conducted with 260 individuals met the research criteria who were registered in dietetic outpatient clinics. The data were collected using the Introductory Information Form, Internalized Weight Bias Scale, and the Self-Compassion Scale Short-Form (SCS-SF). Number, percentage, mean, average total scores, standard deviation, min-max, One-way ANOVA, and Independent Samples t-test were used to analyze the data. Results: The total scores in the internalized weight bias scale and the self- compassion scale of the individuals who participated in the study were above the moderate level. There was a statistically significant negative (r=-0.701) high-level relationship between the internalized weight bias and the self-compassion scale score averages, and a statistically significant (r=0.155) positive weak relationship between BMI and the internalized weight bias level. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that gender, BMI, and self-compassion level were effective (R=0.729 R2=0.532) on the stigmatization level (F=35.648 p<0.01). Conclusion: It was found that internalized weight bias decreased as self-compassion increased and internalized weight bias increased as body mass index increased in individuals with obesity who participated in the study. In the treatment of obesity, effective coping strategies can be provided to enable individuals to cope with their internalized weight biases, and it is recommended to carry out interventions that will increase their self-compassion. Keywords: Internalized Weight Bias, Obesity, Self-compassion, Psychiatric Nursing.
Aim: This study aims to determine internalized weight bias and level of self- compassion in individuals diagnosed with obesity. Material and Method: The study was conducted in the dietary outpatient clinics of Malatya Training and Research Hospital and Darende Hulusi Efendi State Hospital between August 2022 and November 2022. The study was conducted with 260 individuals met the research criteria who were registered in dietetic outpatient clinics. The data were collected using the Introductory Information Form, Internalized Weight Bias Scale, and the Self-Compassion Scale Short-Form (SCS-SF). Number, percentage, mean, average total scores, standard deviation, min-max, One-way ANOVA, and Independent Samples t-test were used to analyze the data. Results: The total scores in the internalized weight bias scale and the self- compassion scale of the individuals who participated in the study were above the moderate level. There was a statistically significant negative (r=-0.701) high-level relationship between the internalized weight bias and the self-compassion scale score averages, and a statistically significant (r=0.155) positive weak relationship between BMI and the internalized weight bias level. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that gender, BMI, and self-compassion level were effective (R=0.729 R2=0.532) on the stigmatization level (F=35.648 p<0.01). Conclusion: It was found that internalized weight bias decreased as self-compassion increased and internalized weight bias increased as body mass index increased in individuals with obesity who participated in the study. In the treatment of obesity, effective coping strategies can be provided to enable individuals to cope with their internalized weight biases, and it is recommended to carry out interventions that will increase their self-compassion. Keywords: Internalized Weight Bias, Obesity, Self-compassion, Psychiatric Nursing.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing, Psikiyatri
