Sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin diyabet risklerinin belirlenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2018
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Cilt Başlığı
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Giriş: Diyabetin topluma ve toplumda yaşayan bireylere yükünü azaltmak için erken dönemde tanınması ve doğru şekilde tedavi edilmesi gerekir. Bu çalışma, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin diyabet risklerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal Metot: Tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan bu çalışma, bir devlet üniversitesinde Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim görmekte olan 169 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri Finlandiya Diyabet Risk Anketi (FINDRISK) ile toplandı. Verilerin analizi, SPSS 18.0 paket programında tanımlayıcı istatistikler, ki-kare, Pearson Chi-Square, Fisher’s Exact test testi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmede p<0,05 önemlilik düzeyi kabul edilmiştir. Çalışma etik kurallara uygun olarak yürütülmüştür.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 19,94±0,08 ve %50.9’u kız öğrenci olduğu, %85.8’inin yurtta kaldığı belirlendi. Öğrencilerin ağırlık ortalaması 63,53±0,72 kg, boy ortalamaları 169,98±0,53 cm, beden kitle indeksi ortalamaları 21,90±0,19 kğ/m2idi. Öğrencilerin BKI, bel çevresi, egzersiz yapma durumu, antihipertansif ilaç kullanma durumu, kan şekeri yüksekliği öyküsü, ailede diyabetli olma durumları ile 10 yıllık tip-2 DM risk skoru istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Öğrencilerin FINDRISK puan ortalamaları 4,26±0,23 olup, % 83,4 ‘i düşük risk, % 16,6’sı hafif ve orta risk taşımaktadır.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Tip 2 diyabet riskinin belirlenmesinde, girişimsel olmayan FINDRISK tarama ölçeği kullanılabilir. Öğrencilere okul ortamında sağlıklı yiyecek temin etme ve fiziksel aktivite yapabilme olanaklarının sağlanması önerilebilir.
Introduction: Diabetes must be recognized and treated correctly in the early stage to reduce the burden in society. This study was conducted to evaluate the risk of diabetes among Health Service Vocational School students. Material Method: This descriptive study was conducted with 169 students studying at the Health Services Vocational School at a state university. The data were collected with the Finnish Diabetes Risk Questionnaire (FINDRISK). The analysis of the data was assessed using descriptive statistics, chi-square, Pearson Chi-Square, and Fisher's Exact test in the SPSS 18.0 package program. A significance level of 0,05 was considered. The study was conducted in accordance with ethical rules. Findings: It was determined that 19.94 ± 0.08 and 50.9% of the average age of the students participating in the study were female students and 85.8% were staying in the dormitory. The weight average of the students was 63,53 ± 0,72 kg, the height average was 169,98 ± 0,53 cm and the body mass index averages were 21,90 ± 0,19 kg / m2. The students's BMI, waist circumference, exercise status, antihypertensive drug use, hypertension history, family history of diabetes mellitus with 10-year type 2 DM risk score were statistically significant (p<0,05). The average FINDRISK score of the students was 4.26 ± 0.23, 83.4% had low risk and 16.6% had mild and moderate risk. Conclusions and Recommendations: Non-interventional FINDRISK screening scale can be used to identify type 2 diabetes risk. It may be advisable to provide students with the possibility of providing healthy food and physical activity in the school environment.
Introduction: Diabetes must be recognized and treated correctly in the early stage to reduce the burden in society. This study was conducted to evaluate the risk of diabetes among Health Service Vocational School students. Material Method: This descriptive study was conducted with 169 students studying at the Health Services Vocational School at a state university. The data were collected with the Finnish Diabetes Risk Questionnaire (FINDRISK). The analysis of the data was assessed using descriptive statistics, chi-square, Pearson Chi-Square, and Fisher's Exact test in the SPSS 18.0 package program. A significance level of 0,05 was considered. The study was conducted in accordance with ethical rules. Findings: It was determined that 19.94 ± 0.08 and 50.9% of the average age of the students participating in the study were female students and 85.8% were staying in the dormitory. The weight average of the students was 63,53 ± 0,72 kg, the height average was 169,98 ± 0,53 cm and the body mass index averages were 21,90 ± 0,19 kg / m2. The students's BMI, waist circumference, exercise status, antihypertensive drug use, hypertension history, family history of diabetes mellitus with 10-year type 2 DM risk score were statistically significant (p<0,05). The average FINDRISK score of the students was 4.26 ± 0.23, 83.4% had low risk and 16.6% had mild and moderate risk. Conclusions and Recommendations: Non-interventional FINDRISK screening scale can be used to identify type 2 diabetes risk. It may be advisable to provide students with the possibility of providing healthy food and physical activity in the school environment.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Öğrenci, Diyabetes mellitus, FINDRISK, Risk faktörleri, Student, Diabetes mellitus, FINDRISK, Risk factors
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
6
Sayı
2
Künye
Demirağ, H. Hintistan, S. Tuncay, B. Cin, A. (2018). Sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin diyabet risklerinin belirlenmesi. Cilt:6 Sayı:2. 25-35 ss.
