Total diz protezi ameliyatı öncesi sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının ağrı, kaygı ve yaşam bulgularına etkisi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
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İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Total diz protezi ameliyatı öncesi sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının ağrı, kaygı ve yaşam bulgularına etkisini saptamak amacıyla yapıldı. Materyal ve Metot: Bu araştırma randomize kontrollü olacak şekilde yapıldı. Araştırmanın evrenini Malatya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi (MEAH) Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Servisinde Total Diz Protezi ameliyatı olacak hastalar oluşturdu. Örneklemi güç analizi neticesinde 102 hasta olarak belirlendi. Araştırma 65 deney, 65 kontrol grubu olmak üzere 130 hasta olacak şekilde oluşturuldu. Veriler Haziran 2020 – Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında Hasta Tanıtım Formu, Sayısal Ağrı Ölçeği, Fizyolojik Parametre Takip Formu ve Durumluk Kaygı ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Deney grubunu oluşturan hastalara sanal gerçeklik gözlüğü aracılığıyla daha önceden hazırlanan ve 20 dakika süren bir video izletildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Kolmogorov Smimov, Two paired samples t testi, t testi, Anova ve mixed Anova testleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Sanal gerçeklik uygulanan deney grubunun kaygı ve ağrı düzeylerinde azalma olup gruplar arasındaki farklar anlamlı bulunmuştur(p<0.05). Sanal gerçeklik uygulanan deney grubunun kontrol grubuna göre solunum,nabız, sistolik ve diastolik kan basınçlarının değişimi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur(p<0.05). Sonuç: Total diz protezi ameliyatı öncesi sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının ağrı, kaygıyı azalttığı ve yaşam bulgularına olumlu etkisinin olduğu görüldü. Anahtar Kelimeler: Total Diz Protezi, Ağrı, Kaygı, Sanal Gerçeklik, Hemşirelik
Aim: It was aimed to determine the effect of virtual reality application on pain, anxiety and vital signs before Total Knee Arthroplasty surgery. Material and Method: The study was conducted in a randomized controlled manner. The population of this study of patients who will undergo Total Knee Arthroplasty surgery in Malatya Training and Research Hospital (MEAH) Orthopedics and Traumatology Service. The sample was determined as 102 patients as a result of power analysis. The study consisted of 130 patients, 65 of which were in the experimental group and 65 of which in the control group. Data were collected between June 2020 and August 2021 using the Patient Description Form, Numerical Pain Scale, Physiological Parameter Follow-up Form, and State Anxiety Scale. The patients in the experimental group were shown a pre-prepared video lasting 20 minutes through virtual reality glasses. Kolmogorov Smimov, two paired samples t testi, t test and Anova, mixed anaova tests were used to evaluate the data. Results: The anxiety and pain levels decreased of the experimental group in which virtual reality was applied, and the differences between the groups were found to be significant (p<0.05). The changes in pulse, respiration, systolic and diastolic blood pressures of the virtual reality applied experimental group were found to be statistically significant compared with the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was observed that virtual reality application before the Total Knee Arthroplasty surgery reduces the pain and anxiety and has a positive effect on vital signs. Keywords: Total Knee Replacement, Pain, Anxiety, Virtual Reality, Nursing
Aim: It was aimed to determine the effect of virtual reality application on pain, anxiety and vital signs before Total Knee Arthroplasty surgery. Material and Method: The study was conducted in a randomized controlled manner. The population of this study of patients who will undergo Total Knee Arthroplasty surgery in Malatya Training and Research Hospital (MEAH) Orthopedics and Traumatology Service. The sample was determined as 102 patients as a result of power analysis. The study consisted of 130 patients, 65 of which were in the experimental group and 65 of which in the control group. Data were collected between June 2020 and August 2021 using the Patient Description Form, Numerical Pain Scale, Physiological Parameter Follow-up Form, and State Anxiety Scale. The patients in the experimental group were shown a pre-prepared video lasting 20 minutes through virtual reality glasses. Kolmogorov Smimov, two paired samples t testi, t test and Anova, mixed anaova tests were used to evaluate the data. Results: The anxiety and pain levels decreased of the experimental group in which virtual reality was applied, and the differences between the groups were found to be significant (p<0.05). The changes in pulse, respiration, systolic and diastolic blood pressures of the virtual reality applied experimental group were found to be statistically significant compared with the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was observed that virtual reality application before the Total Knee Arthroplasty surgery reduces the pain and anxiety and has a positive effect on vital signs. Keywords: Total Knee Replacement, Pain, Anxiety, Virtual Reality, Nursing
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GÜNEŞ, H.(2021). Total diz protezi ameliyatı öncesi sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının ağrı, kaygı ve yaşam bulgularına etkisi, İnönü Üniversitesi / Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü / Hemşirelik Ana Bilim Dalı / Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Bilim Dalı.
