Aile hekimlerinin ilaç allerjilerine yaklaşımı
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2014
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Astım Allerji İmmünoloji
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Öz: Giriş: İlaç allerjisi sonrası meydana gelen allerjik reaksiyonlar, ölüme kadar gidebilen anafilaksi ile sonuçlanabilir. Bu reaksiyonlarla sık karşılaşan birinci basamak hekimlerinin hastaları değerlendirmesi, gerekli durumlarda acil ilk müdahaleyi yapması, ileri tetkik ve tedavi için hastaları bir allerji uzmanına yönlendirmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, birinci basamakta çalışan aile hekimlerinin ilaç allerjisi sonrası gelişen allerjik reaksiyonlara genel yaklaşımını ölçmeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Samsun ve Malatya yöresinde çalışan ve gönüllü olan toplam 205 aile hekimi katıldı. Aile hekimleriyle yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılarak ilaç allerjileriyle ilgili, önceden allerji uzmanları tarafından hazırlanmış anket formları dağıtıldı.Bulgular: Aile hekimlerinin 124 (%60.5)'ü erkek, ortanca yaşları 38 (min: 24, maks: 61) ve meslekteki yıllarının ortancası ise 13 (min: 1, maks: 35) yıl idi. Aile hekimlerinin, %90.2'si daha önce ilaç allerjisiyle karşılaştığını ifade ederken, %52.2'si ilaç alımı sonrası gelişen allerjik reaksiyonlarda söz konusu ilacı kesip, ileri araştırma için bir allerji uzmanına yönlendirdiğini belirtti. Çalışmaya katılan aile hekimlerinin %39.5'i, lokal ilaç kullanımı sonrasında sistemik reaksiyon gelişebileceğinin farkında değildi. Sadece, %35.1'i ağır ilaç reaksiyonlarının ölümcül olabileceğini biliyordu. İlaç allerjisi sonrası anafilaksi gelişmesi katılımcıların yalnız %31.7'si ilk seçenek olarak adrenalin yaptıklarını belirttiler.Sonuç: Birinci basamakta çalışan aile hekimlerinin, ilaç allerjisi tedavisi ve hasta yönetimi konusundaki bilgi düzeyleri yetersizdir. Bu nedenle, aile hekimlerine bu konuda eğitim verilmesi yararlı olacaktır.
Abstract: Objective: Allergic reactions that occurring as a result of drug allergy can result in anaphylaxis, even death. These reactions often evaluated by the primary care physicians. Primary care physicians who often encounter with drug allergy reactions should be able to evaluate the patients with drug allergy, if necessary, make first emergency intervention, and refer patients to an allergy specialist for further evaluation and treatment. In this study, we aimed to measure general approach and the level of knowledge family physicians about allergic reactions occurred after the drug allergy. Materials and Methods: Two hundred and five family physicians who work in the region of Malatya and Samsun participated in this study. We interviewed face-to-face with family physicians about drug allergy. After that, family physicians completed a questionnaire previously prepared by allergy specialists about drug allergy. Results: The median age was 38 years old (min: 24, max: 61), median length of professional experience was 13 (min: 1, max: 35) years old and 124 (60.5%) of participants were male gender. 90.2% of family physicians in this study expressed to encounter with drug allergy before. 52.2% of them explained to cut medication in case of allergic reaction that developed after drug intake and to refer patients to allergy specialist for further investigation. 39.5% of the participants didn't know that a systemic reaction will be able to occur after local drug using. 56.6% of family physicians stated that they needn't to cut responsible medication in mild drug reactions and only 35.1% of them knew that severe drug reactions can be fatal. Only 31.7% of participants explained that adrenaline is the first option when anaphylactic reaction occurs after drug allergy. Conclusion: The knowledge of primary care physicians about treatment and management of patients with drug allergy is insufficient. Therefore, it will be useful to be educated the primary care physicians about drug allergies.
Abstract: Objective: Allergic reactions that occurring as a result of drug allergy can result in anaphylaxis, even death. These reactions often evaluated by the primary care physicians. Primary care physicians who often encounter with drug allergy reactions should be able to evaluate the patients with drug allergy, if necessary, make first emergency intervention, and refer patients to an allergy specialist for further evaluation and treatment. In this study, we aimed to measure general approach and the level of knowledge family physicians about allergic reactions occurred after the drug allergy. Materials and Methods: Two hundred and five family physicians who work in the region of Malatya and Samsun participated in this study. We interviewed face-to-face with family physicians about drug allergy. After that, family physicians completed a questionnaire previously prepared by allergy specialists about drug allergy. Results: The median age was 38 years old (min: 24, max: 61), median length of professional experience was 13 (min: 1, max: 35) years old and 124 (60.5%) of participants were male gender. 90.2% of family physicians in this study expressed to encounter with drug allergy before. 52.2% of them explained to cut medication in case of allergic reaction that developed after drug intake and to refer patients to allergy specialist for further investigation. 39.5% of the participants didn't know that a systemic reaction will be able to occur after local drug using. 56.6% of family physicians stated that they needn't to cut responsible medication in mild drug reactions and only 35.1% of them knew that severe drug reactions can be fatal. Only 31.7% of participants explained that adrenaline is the first option when anaphylactic reaction occurs after drug allergy. Conclusion: The knowledge of primary care physicians about treatment and management of patients with drug allergy is insufficient. Therefore, it will be useful to be educated the primary care physicians about drug allergies.
Açıklama
Yıl: 2014Cilt: 12Sayı: 2ISSN: 1308-9234Sayfa Aralığı: 91 - 96Metin Dili:Türkçe
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynak
Astım Allerji İmmünoloji
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
12
Sayı
2
Künye
ÇELİKSOY M. H,SÖĞÜT A,TOPAL E,ÇATAL F,ŞAHİN M. K,ŞAHİN G,SANCAK R,KÖKEN Ö,DİKİCİ M. F (2014). Aile hekimlerinin ilaç allerjilerine yaklaşımı. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji, 12(2), 91 - 96.
