Türk edebiyatında postmodernist dönüşümün roman unsurlarına yansıması
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2016
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, Türk romanı özelinde yaşanan postmodernist dönüşümün gerekçe, ölçü ve eserlere yansıma biçimlerini teorik düzlemde açıklayarak örneklendirmeyi amaçlar. Çalışmanın gayesine uygun olarak postmodernist felsefeyle farklı işlevler kazanan çoğulculuk, belirsizlik, uyuşmazlık ve olasılık kavramları merkeze alınmıştır. Bu kavramlar etrafında edebiyat teorisi ve postmodern felsefenin sınırları reddeden ruhu dikkate alınarak birden fazla inceleme metoduna başvurulmuştur. Dolayısıyla bazen yazar bazen metin bazen de okur odaklı okumalara ve değerlendirmelere gidilmiştir. Giriş ve iki bölümden oluşan çalışmada öncelikle roman türü ile postmodernizmin Batı ve Türk edebiyatlarındaki tarihî gelişimi farklı yönleriyle ve kuramsal düzlemde konu alınmıştır. Teorik bilgiler üzerine temellenen ikinci bölümde ise Tehlikeli Oyunlar, Beyaz Kale, Fındık Sekiz ve Bin Hüzünlü Haz romanları incelenmiştir. İncelemede yeri geldiğinde klasik ve modern roman unsurları göz önüne alınarak postmodern anlatıların kendine has yönleri tespit edilmiştir. Yöntem ve örneklem odağında standart başlıklandırma kalıplarının dışına çıkılmış, böylelikle postmodernizmin roman unsurları üzerinde meydana getirdiği karakteristik değişimlere vurgu yapılmıştır. İncelenen eserlerle materyal unsurların çoğu kez birbiriyle üst üste, iç içe ve çok katmanlı bir şekilde tasarlandığı gözlemlenmiştir. Özellikle kurgu, kişi kadrosu, dil ve üslup unsurlarında belirlenen postmodernist kullanımlarla türün özgünlüğü üstüne belirgin yorumlamalara gidilmiştir. "Türk Edebiyatında Postmodernist Dönüşümün Roman Unsurlarına Yansıması" başlıklı bu çalışma, postmodern edebiyat teorisinin yeniliklerini ortaya koyarken postmodernizmin, Türk edebiyatında geçmişten günümüze dek nasıl bir evrilme yaşadığını derinlikli analiz ve örneklendirmelerle gerekçelendirilerek açıklamıştır. Postmodern felsefenin edebiyat aracılığıyla Türk toplumu, kültürü ve okuru üzerinde olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri tespit edilmiştir. Böylelikle çalışmanın, sadece edebiyat kuramı aracılığıyla değil; sosyal, kültürel yaşam üzerinden de postmodernizme dair yeni yaklaşımların ortaya atılmasına ve tatbik edilmesine vesile olacağı düşünülmektedir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Postmodernizm, roman sanatı, Türk edebiyatı, anlatı
This study aims to illustrate the reasons, the amount and the effects on the works of the transition to postmodernism in Turkish novel in the theoretic plane. The concepts of pluralism, disconfirmation and probability, which have gained new functions with the postmodernist philosophy, are focused in accordance with the study's purpose. Around these concepts, literature theory and taking into account the postmodernist philosophy's spirit of denying the boundaries postmodern philosophy have been applied to more than one examination method. Therefore, writer-centered, text-centered and reader-centered readings and evaluations were made. In the study consisting of introduction and two parts, primarily the novel type and the historical development of postmodernism in Western and Turkish literature have been taken up in the theoretical plane with different aspects. In the second part, which is based on theoretical information, the novels Tehlikeli Oyunlar, Beyaz Kale, Fındık Sekiz ve Bin Hüzünlü Haz were analysed. During the research, the unique aspects of the postmodern accounts were determined by considering the classical and modern novel elements. At the focus of the method and the sample, the standard headings patterns are not used, thus the emphasis has been placed on the characteristic changes that the postmodernism has made on the novel elements. It had been observed that the studied works and the material elements were often designed to be superimposed, interwoven and multi-layered with each other. A clear interpretation of the uniqueness of the genre had been made with postmodernist uses determined especially in plot, character cast, language features and tone elements. This work titled as "Reflection of Postmodernist Transformation on Novel Elements in the Turkish Literature" explained that how postmodernism had experienced an evolution from the past to the present day in the Turkish literature by using in-depth analysis and exemplification, while revealing the innovations of the postmodern literary theory. The positive and negative effects of the postmodern philosophy on Turkish society, culture and the reader were determined through literature. Hereby, it is thought that this study will contribute to the emergence and application of new approaches to postmodernism not only through literature but also through social and cultural life. Keywords: Postmodernism, the art of the novel, Turkish Literature, narration
This study aims to illustrate the reasons, the amount and the effects on the works of the transition to postmodernism in Turkish novel in the theoretic plane. The concepts of pluralism, disconfirmation and probability, which have gained new functions with the postmodernist philosophy, are focused in accordance with the study's purpose. Around these concepts, literature theory and taking into account the postmodernist philosophy's spirit of denying the boundaries postmodern philosophy have been applied to more than one examination method. Therefore, writer-centered, text-centered and reader-centered readings and evaluations were made. In the study consisting of introduction and two parts, primarily the novel type and the historical development of postmodernism in Western and Turkish literature have been taken up in the theoretical plane with different aspects. In the second part, which is based on theoretical information, the novels Tehlikeli Oyunlar, Beyaz Kale, Fındık Sekiz ve Bin Hüzünlü Haz were analysed. During the research, the unique aspects of the postmodern accounts were determined by considering the classical and modern novel elements. At the focus of the method and the sample, the standard headings patterns are not used, thus the emphasis has been placed on the characteristic changes that the postmodernism has made on the novel elements. It had been observed that the studied works and the material elements were often designed to be superimposed, interwoven and multi-layered with each other. A clear interpretation of the uniqueness of the genre had been made with postmodernist uses determined especially in plot, character cast, language features and tone elements. This work titled as "Reflection of Postmodernist Transformation on Novel Elements in the Turkish Literature" explained that how postmodernism had experienced an evolution from the past to the present day in the Turkish literature by using in-depth analysis and exemplification, while revealing the innovations of the postmodern literary theory. The positive and negative effects of the postmodern philosophy on Turkish society, culture and the reader were determined through literature. Hereby, it is thought that this study will contribute to the emergence and application of new approaches to postmodernism not only through literature but also through social and cultural life. Keywords: Postmodernism, the art of the novel, Turkish Literature, narration
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı, Turkish Language and Literature
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Evis, A. (2016). Türk edebiyatında postmodernist dönüşümün roman unsurlarına yansıması. Yayımlanmış Doktora lisans tezi, İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya.
