The insufficiency of recreational exercises in improving cardiovascular fitness: an investigation of ventricular systolic and diastolic parameters and left atrial mechanical functions

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dc.authoridKURTOĞLU, Ahmet/0000-0002-9292-5419
dc.authoridEken, Özgür/0000-0002-5488-3158
dc.authoridaydın, Engin/0000-0002-7374-5607
dc.authoridAldhahi, Monira I./0000-0002-5255-4860
dc.authorwosidbalun, ahmet/AAY-3987-2021
dc.authorwosidKURTOĞLU, Ahmet/AGC-7838-2022
dc.authorwosidEken, Özgür/ABE-8274-2020
dc.authorwosidaydın, Engin/HJY-6639-2023
dc.authorwosidAldhahi, Monira I./ABF-6238-2021
dc.contributor.authorAkgumus, Alkame
dc.contributor.authorKurtoglu, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorAydin, Engin
dc.contributor.authorBalun, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorCar, Bekir
dc.contributor.authorEken, Ozgur
dc.contributor.authorAldhahi, Monira I.
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:54:46Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:54:46Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractAimThis study aimed to compare the left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic parameters and left atrial (LA) mechanical functions of individuals engaging in recreational sports and resistance exercises on a weekly basis.MethodsA total of 43 male amateur athletes were included in this study, of which 24 performed resistance exercises (REs) (29.70 +/- 8.74 year, weight: 81.70 +/- 12.64 kg, height: 176.05 +/- 7.73 cm, BMI: 27.64 +/- 4.97 kg/m2), and 19 participated in recreational football training and were included in the recreational sports group (31.73 +/- 6.82 year, weight: 86.00 +/- 18.52 kg, height: 178.62 +/- 4.95 cm, BMI: 25.55 +/- 3.42 kg/m2). The exercises were standardized according to the weekly exercise frequency and volume. After recording the participants' demographic information, the LV systolic and diastolic parameters and LA mechanical functions were measured using echocardiography (ECHO) and Tissue Doppler Imaging.ResultsSignificant differences were observed in various cardiac parameters between the recreational sports group (REG) and resistance exercise Group (RSG). Specifically, the left ventricular (LV) diastolic diameter, LV end diastolic volume index (LVEDVi), and stroke volume index were notably higher in the REG compared to the RSG (t = 2.804, p = .010, effect size (ES) = 2.10; t = 3.174, p = .003, ES = 0.98; t = 3.36, p = .002, ES = 1.02, respectively). Notably, the RSG exhibited higher values for LV mass index (LVMi) and isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) than the REG (t = 2.843, p = .007, ES = 0.87; t = 2.517, p = .016, ES = 0.76) in terms of LV systolic and diastolic parameters. Regarding left atrial (LA) mechanics, the REG demonstrated increased LA total emptying volume index, LA maximum volume index, LA volume before systole measured at the onset of the p-wave index, and conduit volume index compared to RSG (t = 2.419, p = .020, ES = 0.75; t = 2.669, p = .011, ES = 0.81; t = 2.111, p = .041, ES = 0.64; t = 2.757, p = .009, ES = 0.84, respectively).ConclusionOur study revealed significant variations in LV and LA functions between REG and RSG. Our data suggest that REs led to substantial cardiac remodeling, altering myocardial structure and function. In contrast, the effect of recreational exercise on cardiac adaptation was less pronounced than that of resistance exercise. Consequently, we propose that individuals engaging in recreational exercise should consider modalities that impose higher cardiovascular demand for more effective cardiac conditioning.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe would like to thank Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University for supporting this project through Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number (PNURSP2023R 286), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, [PNURSP2023R 286]; Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University; Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabiaen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe would like to thank Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University for supporting this project through Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number (PNURSP2023R 286), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12872-023-03508-0
dc.identifier.issn1471-2261
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid37794316en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85173179331en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03508-0
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/101604
dc.identifier.volume23en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001081948300002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherBmcen_US
dc.relation.ispartofBmc Cardiovascular Disordersen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAthleticsen_US
dc.subjectRecreationen_US
dc.subjectSportsen_US
dc.subjectElectrocardiographyen_US
dc.subjectAtrial mechanical functionsen_US
dc.subjectVentricular functionen_US
dc.subjectDiastolicen_US
dc.subjectSystolicen_US
dc.subjectResistance exerciseen_US
dc.titleThe insufficiency of recreational exercises in improving cardiovascular fitness: an investigation of ventricular systolic and diastolic parameters and left atrial mechanical functionsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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