Perinatal kayıp yaşamış kadınlarda yas ile psikolojik sağlamlık ve algılanan sosyal destek arasındaki ilişki
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2025
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Araştırma, perinatal kayıp yaşamış kadınlarda sosyal destek, psikolojik sağlamlık ve perinatal yas düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek; sosyal desteğin, psikolojik sağlamlık aracılığıyla perinatal yas üzerindeki dolaylı etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı ve tasarımda yürütülen bu araştırma, Aralık 2023-Mayıs 2025 tarihleri arasında Malatya kadın doğum ve çocuk hastanesi hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniklerine başvuran ve perinatal kayıp öyküsü olan 325 kadın ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Demografik Bilgi Formu, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği, Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ve Perinatal Yas Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda, sosyal destek ile perinatal yas düzeyleri arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyinin de perinatal yasla negatif yönde ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.001). Sosyal desteğin perinatal yas üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik sağlamlığın anlamlı bir aracılık rolü üstlendiği görülmüştür. Model, sosyal destek ve psikolojik sağlamlık değişkenlerinin birlikte perinatal yas düzeylerini anlamlı düzeyde yordadığını göstermiştir. Sonuç: Sosyal destek ve psikolojik sağlamlık, perinatal kayıp yaşamış kadınların yas sürecinde önemli koruyucu faktörlerdir. Sosyal desteğin artırılması ve psikolojik sağlamlığın geliştirilmesine yönelik psikoeğitsel ve psikososyal müdahale programlarının entegrasyonu, bu kadınların psikolojik iyilik hallerini destekleyebilir. Elde edilen bulgular, sağlık profesyonelleri için rehber niteliğinde olup, bireyselleştirilmiş bakım yaklaşımlarına katkı sunmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Perinatal Kayıp, Yas, Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Sosyal Destek, Ebe
Aim: The study was conducted to examine the relationship between social support, psychological resilience and perinatal grief levels in women who experienced perinatal loss; and to evaluate the indirect effect of social support on perinatal grief through psychological resilience. Material and Method: This descriptive and design study was conducted with 325 women with a history of perinatal loss who applied to the Malatya Maternity and Children's Hospital Diseases and Obstetrics Outpatient Clinics between December 2023 and May 2025. Demographic Information Form, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale, Psychological Resilience Scale and Perinatal Grief Scale were used as data collection tools. Results: As a result of the research, a negative significant relationship was found between social support and perinatal grief levels (p<0.001). It was also found that the level of psychological resilience was negatively related to perinatal grief (p<0.001). It was observed that psychological resilience played a significant mediating role in the effect of social support on perinatal grief. The model showed that social support and psychological resilience variables together significantly predicted perinatal grief levels. Conclusion: Social support and psychological resilience are important protective factors in the grieving process of women who have experienced perinatal loss. The integration of psychoeducational and psychosocial intervention programs aimed at increasing social support and improving psychological resilience can support the psychological well-being of these women. The findings provide guidance for health professionals and contribute to individualized care approaches. Key Words: Perinatal Loss, Mourning, Psychological Resilience, Social Support, Midwifery
Aim: The study was conducted to examine the relationship between social support, psychological resilience and perinatal grief levels in women who experienced perinatal loss; and to evaluate the indirect effect of social support on perinatal grief through psychological resilience. Material and Method: This descriptive and design study was conducted with 325 women with a history of perinatal loss who applied to the Malatya Maternity and Children's Hospital Diseases and Obstetrics Outpatient Clinics between December 2023 and May 2025. Demographic Information Form, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale, Psychological Resilience Scale and Perinatal Grief Scale were used as data collection tools. Results: As a result of the research, a negative significant relationship was found between social support and perinatal grief levels (p<0.001). It was also found that the level of psychological resilience was negatively related to perinatal grief (p<0.001). It was observed that psychological resilience played a significant mediating role in the effect of social support on perinatal grief. The model showed that social support and psychological resilience variables together significantly predicted perinatal grief levels. Conclusion: Social support and psychological resilience are important protective factors in the grieving process of women who have experienced perinatal loss. The integration of psychoeducational and psychosocial intervention programs aimed at increasing social support and improving psychological resilience can support the psychological well-being of these women. The findings provide guidance for health professionals and contribute to individualized care approaches. Key Words: Perinatal Loss, Mourning, Psychological Resilience, Social Support, Midwifery
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ebelik, Midwifery
