Kahkaha yogasının tip 2 diyabetli hastalarda kan glikoz değeri, hastalık algısı ve algılanan stres düzeyine etkisi
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Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırma, kahkaha yogasının Tip 2 diyabetli hastalarda kan glikoz değeri, hastalık algısı ve algılanan stres düzeyine etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve metot: Araştırma ön test son test randomize kontrollü deneysel araştırma olarak gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul Dr. Sadi Konuk Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Endokrin polikliniklerinde Tip 2 diyabetus mellitus (T2DM) tanısı ile takip edilen hastalar oluşturdu. Örneklemini ise power analizi yapılarak belirlenen 100 hasta (deney grubu=50, kontrol grubu =50) oluşturdu. Araştırmada hastaların deney ve kontrol gruplarına atanması için basit randomizasyon yapıldı. Deney grubundaki hastalara 8 seans kahkaha yogası seansı online olarak yaptırıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında "Hasta Tanıtım Formu", "Kısa Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği" ve "Algılanan Stres Ölçeği" kullanıldı. Bulgular: Deney ve kontrol grubundaki hastaların tantıcı özelliklerinin benzer olduğu belirlendi. Son test ölçümlerine göre kahkaha yogası grubundaki hastaların tokluk kan glikoz düzeylerinin (75.15±9.65) kontrol grubuna göre (139.08±15.65) istatistiksel olarak daha düşük olduğu belirlendi (p<0.001). Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği son test puan ortalamasının deney grubundaki hastalarda 33.50±4.51 puan iken, kontrol grubunda 53.70±4.15 puan olduğu ve aralarındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlendi (p<0.001). Algılanan Stres Ölçeği son test puan ortalamasının deney grubundaki hastalarda 21.50±4.54, kontrol grubunda 32.70±4.15 puan olduğu ve gruplar arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlendi (p<0.001). Kahkaha yogası uygulanan hastaların olumsuz hastalık algılarının ve stres düzeylerinin anlamlı şekilde azaldığı belirlendi. Sonuç: Kahkaha yogasının, T2DM'li hastalarda tokluk kan şekerini düzeyini düşürdüğü, hastalık algısını iyileştirdiği ve stres düzeyini azalttığı bulundu. Anahtar Kelimeler: Glikoz Düzeyi, Hemşirelik, Kahkaha Yogası, Tip 2 Diyabet, Stres
Aim: This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of laughter yoga on blood glucose level, disease perception and perceived stress level in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Material and method: The research was carried out as a pre-test post-test randomized controlled experimental study. The universe of the research is Istanbul Dr. Patients followed up with the diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the endocrine outpatient clinics of Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital. The sample consisted of 100 patients (experimental group=50, control group=50) determined by power analysis. Simple randomization was used to assign patients to the experimental and control groups in the study. The patients in the experimental group were given 8 sessions of laughter yoga online. "Patient Description Form", "Short Illness Perception Scale" and "Perceived Stress Scale" were used to collect data. Conclusion: It was determined that the descriptive characteristics of the patients in the experimental and control groups were similar. According to the post-test measurements, the postprandial blood glucose levels of the patients in the laughter yoga group (75.15±9.65) were statistically lower than the control group (139.08±15.65) (p<0.001). While the mean score of the Illness Perception Scale post-test was 33.50±4.51 points in the experimental group, it was 53.70±4.15 points in the control group and the difference between them was statistically significant (p<0.001). It was determined that the Perceived Stress Scale post-test mean score was 21.50±4.54 points in the experimental group and 32.70±4.15 points in the control group, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (p<0.001). It was determined that the negative illness perceptions and stress levels of the patients who were applied laughter yoga were significantly reduced. Results: Laughter yoga was found to reduce postprandial blood sugar levels, negative perception of illness and stress levels in patients with T2DM. Keywords: Glucose Level, Nursing, Laughter Yoga, Type 2 Diabetes, Stress
Aim: This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of laughter yoga on blood glucose level, disease perception and perceived stress level in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Material and method: The research was carried out as a pre-test post-test randomized controlled experimental study. The universe of the research is Istanbul Dr. Patients followed up with the diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the endocrine outpatient clinics of Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital. The sample consisted of 100 patients (experimental group=50, control group=50) determined by power analysis. Simple randomization was used to assign patients to the experimental and control groups in the study. The patients in the experimental group were given 8 sessions of laughter yoga online. "Patient Description Form", "Short Illness Perception Scale" and "Perceived Stress Scale" were used to collect data. Conclusion: It was determined that the descriptive characteristics of the patients in the experimental and control groups were similar. According to the post-test measurements, the postprandial blood glucose levels of the patients in the laughter yoga group (75.15±9.65) were statistically lower than the control group (139.08±15.65) (p<0.001). While the mean score of the Illness Perception Scale post-test was 33.50±4.51 points in the experimental group, it was 53.70±4.15 points in the control group and the difference between them was statistically significant (p<0.001). It was determined that the Perceived Stress Scale post-test mean score was 21.50±4.54 points in the experimental group and 32.70±4.15 points in the control group, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (p<0.001). It was determined that the negative illness perceptions and stress levels of the patients who were applied laughter yoga were significantly reduced. Results: Laughter yoga was found to reduce postprandial blood sugar levels, negative perception of illness and stress levels in patients with T2DM. Keywords: Glucose Level, Nursing, Laughter Yoga, Type 2 Diabetes, Stress
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing
