Investigation of the flow characteristics of slit check dams using novel models

dc.contributor.authorEmiroglu, Muhammet Emin
dc.contributor.authorIkinciogullari, Erdinc
dc.contributor.authorYalcin, Eyyup Ensar
dc.contributor.authorGul, Enes
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-04T13:35:18Z
dc.date.available2026-04-04T13:35:18Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractFloods, which cause loss of life and property and destruction of the environment, have devastating effects on socio-economic welfare. Slit-check dams are essential structures for managing the transport of silt and woody debris, especially in events of significant floods. The current study presents the hydraulic characteristics of slit-check dams with different geometries for experimental and numerical tests. First, the Butterfly model was produced with a 3D printer and examined experimentally. Then, the Butterfly model was validated extensively using OpenFOAM (v7) software for the numerical analysis. Finally, the other models were examined numerically using the k-epsilon turbulence model. The changes in water surface profile, velocity profiles, energy dissipation rates, and streamlines were comprehensively examined and discussed. The results showed that slit-check dams caused hydraulic jumps and dissipated flow energy. The Arced and Rectangular models, in particular, demonstrated a significant performance for energy dissipation, which is essential for flood management. Water surface profiles are directly affected by discharge. Moreover, the cross-sectional length of the model in question significantly affects the water surface profile. Accordingly, an increase was observed in the velocity profiles along the slit-check dam. While the maximum velocity for all unit discharge was observed in the V-shaped model, the minimum velocities were observed for the Arced and Rectangular models. Thus, the energy absorption performance of Arced and Rectangular models is higher.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s13201-024-02344-7
dc.identifier.issn2190-5487
dc.identifier.issn2190-5495
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2518-980X
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85213540872
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-024-02344-7
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/109758
dc.identifier.volume15
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001385873900002
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelberg
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Water Science
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250329
dc.subjectFlood
dc.subjectFlood control structure
dc.subjectSlit-check dam
dc.subjectDebris flow
dc.subjectTorrential barrier
dc.subjectOpenFOAM
dc.subjectComputational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
dc.titleInvestigation of the flow characteristics of slit check dams using novel models
dc.typeArticle

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