ÇOK PARTİLİ HAYATIN İLK YILLARINDA KOCAELİ’NDE SİYASAL HAYAT (1945-1960)
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2018
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Öz:1946’da Demokrat Parti’nin kurulması, Kocaeli’yi siyasal hayatın en hareketli kentlerinden biri haline getirmiştir. İlk zamanlar Serbest Fırka deneyiminden dolayı yeni partinin kent teşkilatını kuracak kimseleri bulmak zor olmasına rağmen, kısa zamanda ilgi artmış ve ilçe teşkilatlanması tamamlanmıştır. 1946 seçimleriyle başlayan amansız siyasal rekabet 1960 yılına kadar her geçen gün sertleşerek devam etmiştir. Bu dönemde Nihat Erim, Turan Güneş, Sadettin Yalım gibi siyasetin önemli ve renkli simaları arasında yaşanan siyasi rekabet kenti de derinden etkilemiştir. Erim’in İsmet İnönü’nün en yakınındaki isimlerden biri olması ve başbakan yardımcılığına kadar yükselmesi, CHP’nin son kabinesinde üç Kocaeli milletvekilinin yer alması kenti Türk siyasetinde öne çıkarmıştır. 1950 seçimlerini DP’nin kazanmasıyla başlayan on yıllık dönemde bitmek bilmeyen sert politik hava, Türkiye’deki siyasi durumun bir yansımasıdır. Kocaeli kenti Menderes kabinelerine birçok bakan vermiştir. DP 1954 seçimlerini kazanmasına rağmen, Kocaeli’nin bir kısmını Sakarya adıyla yeni bir il haline getirmiştir. 1957 seçimlerinden sonra ise kentteki siyasi ortam giderek sertleşmiştir. Siyasi ortamdaki gerginlik sadece iktidarla muhalefet partileri arasında değil, partilerin kendi içlerindeki mücadelede kamuoyunu bir hayli meşgul etmiştir. 1946-60 döneminde Kocaeli siyasetindeki en büyük mücadele partililerin sahip olduğu gazeteler aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Bu dönemde başta CHP’li Türk Yolu ve DP’li Hürsöz gazeteleri siyasi rekabetin ve tartışmaların kamuoyuna yansıtıldığı yayın organları olmuşlardır.
Öz:The establishment of the Democratic Party in 1946 made Kocaeli one of the most dynamic cities of political life. Despite the fact that it was difficult to find the people to be involved in the city organization of the new party in the early days due to the experience of the Free Republican Party, interest increased in a short time and the district organization was completed. The inexorable political competition that started with the 1946 elections continued with gradually hardening situations until 1960. In this period, political competition among the important and colourful figures of politics such as Nihat Erim, Turan Güneş and Sadettin Yalım deeply affected the city. Erim was one of the closest names to İsmet İnönü and he was promoted as the deputy prime minister. Furthermore, the presence of three Kocaeli deputies in the last cabinet of the Republican People's Party brought the city into the forefront of Turkish politics. The unending harsh political climate beginning with the Democratic Party’s victory in the elections of 1950 was a reflection of the political situation in Turkey. Many ministers were involved in the Menderes cabinets from the city of Kocaeli. Despite winning the elections in1954, Democratic Party turned a district of Kocaeli into a new province with the name of Sakarya. After the elections in 1957, there occurred a quite hardening political environment. The tension in the political environment was not only among the opposition parties and the ruling party, but also within the parties themselves. Thus, this struggle kept the public very busy. During the period of 1946-1960, the biggest struggle in Kocaeli politics was through the newspapers which the party members had. During this period, especially the Republican People's Party supporter Türk Yolu and the Democratic Party supporter Hürsöz newspapers were the media organs in which political competition and debate were reflected to the public.
Öz:The establishment of the Democratic Party in 1946 made Kocaeli one of the most dynamic cities of political life. Despite the fact that it was difficult to find the people to be involved in the city organization of the new party in the early days due to the experience of the Free Republican Party, interest increased in a short time and the district organization was completed. The inexorable political competition that started with the 1946 elections continued with gradually hardening situations until 1960. In this period, political competition among the important and colourful figures of politics such as Nihat Erim, Turan Güneş and Sadettin Yalım deeply affected the city. Erim was one of the closest names to İsmet İnönü and he was promoted as the deputy prime minister. Furthermore, the presence of three Kocaeli deputies in the last cabinet of the Republican People's Party brought the city into the forefront of Turkish politics. The unending harsh political climate beginning with the Democratic Party’s victory in the elections of 1950 was a reflection of the political situation in Turkey. Many ministers were involved in the Menderes cabinets from the city of Kocaeli. Despite winning the elections in1954, Democratic Party turned a district of Kocaeli into a new province with the name of Sakarya. After the elections in 1957, there occurred a quite hardening political environment. The tension in the political environment was not only among the opposition parties and the ruling party, but also within the parties themselves. Thus, this struggle kept the public very busy. During the period of 1946-1960, the biggest struggle in Kocaeli politics was through the newspapers which the party members had. During this period, especially the Republican People's Party supporter Türk Yolu and the Democratic Party supporter Hürsöz newspapers were the media organs in which political competition and debate were reflected to the public.
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ATATÜRK YOLU DERGİSİ
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Künye
ÇELİK E. T (2018). ÇOK PARTİLİ HAYATIN İLK YILLARINDA
KOCAELİ’NDE SİYASAL HAYAT (1945-1960). ATATÜRK YOLU DERGİSİ, 0(63), 301 - 342.
