Effects of home confinement on physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak in amateur and elite athletes

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dc.authoridYouzbashi, Leila/0000-0002-5394-0210
dc.authoridReynoso Sánchez, Luis Felipe/0000-0001-9008-5105
dc.authoridWASHIF, Jad Adrian/0000-0001-8543-4489
dc.authoridBen Saad, Helmi/0000-0002-7477-2965
dc.authoridMataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose/0000-0001-9456-5974
dc.authoridGulu, Mehmet/0000-0001-7633-7900
dc.authoridChtourou, Hamdi/0000-0002-5482-9151
dc.authorwosidYouzbashi, Leila/AIE-4703-2022
dc.authorwosidReynoso Sánchez, Luis Felipe/L-3595-2019
dc.authorwosidWASHIF, Jad Adrian/AAH-4912-2021
dc.authorwosidBen Saad, Helmi/C-8263-2018
dc.authorwosidMataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose/N-4919-2018
dc.authorwosidGulu, Mehmet/AAP-8658-2020
dc.authorwosidChtourou, Hamdi/AEZ-6215-2022
dc.contributor.authorTaheri, Morteza
dc.contributor.authorIrandoust, Kadijeh
dc.contributor.authorReynoso-Sanchez, Luis Felipe
dc.contributor.authorMunoz-Helu, Hussein
dc.contributor.authorCruz-Morales, Karla Noelia
dc.contributor.authorTorres-Ramirez, Raymundo
dc.contributor.authorMirmoezzi, Masoud
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:53:43Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:53:43Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIntroductionDespite the progress in the management of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, it is necessary to continue exploring and explaining how this situation affected the athlete population around the world to improve their circumstances and reduce the negative impact of changes in their lifestyle conditions that were necessitated due to the pandemic. The aim of this study was to analyze the moderating influence of physical activity (PA) and dietary habits on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic experience on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes. Materials and methodsA total of 1,420 elite (40.1%) and amateur (59.9%) athletes (41% women; 59% men) from 14 different countries participated in a cross-sectional design study. Data were collected using a battery of questionnaires that identified sociodemographic data, sleep quality index, PA levels, dietary habits, and the athletes' perception of their experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Means and standard deviations were calculated for each variable. The analysis of variances and the correlation between variables were carried out with non-parametric statistics. A simple moderation effect was calculated to analyze the interaction between PA or dietary habits on the perception of the COVID-19 experience effect on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes. ResultsThe PA level of elite athletes was higher than amateur athletes during COVID-19 (p < 0.001). However, the PA level of both categories of athletes was lower during COVID-19 than pre-COVID-19 (p < 0.01). In addition, amateurs had a higher diet quality than elite athletes during the pandemic (p = 0.014). The perception of the COVID-19 experience as controllable was significantly higher (p = 0.020) among elite athletes. In addition, two moderating effects had significant interactions. For amateur athletes, the PA level moderated the effect of controllable COVID-19 experience on sleep quality [F-(3,F-777) = 3.05; p = 0.028], while for elite athletes, the same effect was moderated by dietary habits [F-(3,F-506) = 4.47, p = 0.004]. ConclusionElite athletes had different lifestyle behaviors compared to amateurs during the COVID-19 lockdown. Furthermore, the relevance of maintaining high levels of PA for amateurs and good quality dietary habits by elite athletes was noted by the moderating effect that both variables had on the influence of the controllable experience during the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep quality.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipIran National Science Foundation (INSF)en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipFunding The research has been financially supported by Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) (Grant No. 4005118).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fnut.2023.1143340
dc.identifier.issn2296-861X
dc.identifier.pmid37139442en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85159869000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1143340
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/101365
dc.identifier.volume10en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000991213200001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherFrontiers Media Saen_US
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Nutritionen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectphysical activityen_US
dc.subjecteating behaviorsen_US
dc.subjectlifestyle behaviorsen_US
dc.subjectsleep qualityen_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19en_US
dc.titleEffects of home confinement on physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak in amateur and elite athletesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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