Sezaryen öncesi sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının stres ve anksiyete düzeyine etkisi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırma, sezaryen öncesi dönemde sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının kadınlarda stres ve anksiyete düzeyinde etkisini tespit etmek için yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma, Malatya il merkezinde bulunan Özel Gözde Akademi Hastanesi kadın doğum servisinde Nisan 2022- Eylül 2022 tarihleri arasında sezaryen doğum için yatışı yapılan 154 kadınla, randomize kontrollü olarak yürütüldü (77 deney, 77 kontrol). Deney grubundaki kadınlara yatış işlemlerinden sonra araştırmacı tarafından sanal gerçeklik gözlüğüyle, 10 dakika ara ile her biri 20 dakika süren, toplam iki defa rahatlatıcı ve gevşetici videolar izletildi. Kontrol grubuna hastanenin rutin bakımı dışında araştırmacı tarafından hiçbir girişim uygulanmadı. Tüm veriler Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, TGDÖ, DKÖ ve Yaşam bulguları takip formu ile toplandı. Bulgular: TGDÖ ve DKÖ ile değerlendirilen stres ve anksiyete düzeylerinin girişim sonrası deney grubunda önemli ölçüde azaldığı, girişim uygulanmayan kontrol grubunda ise stres ve anksiyete düzeyinin yükseldiği; kontrol ve deney grubunda yer alan kadınların stres ve anksiyete seviyelerinin arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılığın olduğu belirlendi (p<0.001). Ayrıca girişim sonrası yaşam bulguları ölçümlerinde deney ve kontrol gruplarının nabız, sistolik kan basıncı, diyastolik kan basıncı ile solunum sayılarının gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği saptandı (p<0.05). Sonuç: Sezaryen öncesi dönemde kadınlara uygulanan sanal gerçekliğin stresi ve anksiyete düzeyini azalttığı belirlendi. Sezaryen öncesi stres ve anksiyete düzeyini azaltmak için sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarının kullanılabileceği önerilebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sezaryen doğum, stres, anksiyete, sanal gerçeklik uygulaması
Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effect of virtual reality application on stress and anxiety levels in women in the preoperative period. Material and Method: The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial with 154 women (77 treatment, 77 control) who were hospitalized for cesarean delivery between April 2022 and September 2022 in the obstetrics ward of Malatya Private Gözde Akademi Hospital. After hospitalization, the women in the treatment group were shown soothing and relaxing videos twice with virtual reality goggles by the researcher, each lasting 20 minutes with a 10-minute interval. No intervention was applied to the control group by the researcher except for the routine care of the hospital. Data were collected using the İntroductory Information Form, Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and vital signs. Results: It was determined that the stress and anxiety levels evaluated by TPDS and STAI decreased significantly in the treatment group after the intervention, while the stress and anxiety levels increased in the control group without intervention; there was a statistically significant difference between the stress and anxiety levels of the women in the treatment and control groups (p<0.001). In addition, pulse rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and respiratory rate of the treatment and control groups showed a statistically significant difference between the groups (p<0.05) in the post-intervention vital signs measurements. Conclusion: It was determined that virtual reality applied to women before cesarean section reduced stress and anxiety levels. It can be suggested that virtual reality applications can be used to reduce stress and anxiety levels before cesarean section. Keywords: Cesarean delivery, stress, anxiety, virtual reality application
Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effect of virtual reality application on stress and anxiety levels in women in the preoperative period. Material and Method: The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial with 154 women (77 treatment, 77 control) who were hospitalized for cesarean delivery between April 2022 and September 2022 in the obstetrics ward of Malatya Private Gözde Akademi Hospital. After hospitalization, the women in the treatment group were shown soothing and relaxing videos twice with virtual reality goggles by the researcher, each lasting 20 minutes with a 10-minute interval. No intervention was applied to the control group by the researcher except for the routine care of the hospital. Data were collected using the İntroductory Information Form, Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and vital signs. Results: It was determined that the stress and anxiety levels evaluated by TPDS and STAI decreased significantly in the treatment group after the intervention, while the stress and anxiety levels increased in the control group without intervention; there was a statistically significant difference between the stress and anxiety levels of the women in the treatment and control groups (p<0.001). In addition, pulse rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and respiratory rate of the treatment and control groups showed a statistically significant difference between the groups (p<0.05) in the post-intervention vital signs measurements. Conclusion: It was determined that virtual reality applied to women before cesarean section reduced stress and anxiety levels. It can be suggested that virtual reality applications can be used to reduce stress and anxiety levels before cesarean section. Keywords: Cesarean delivery, stress, anxiety, virtual reality application
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ebelik, Midwifery
