Macrocyclic peptidomimetics with antimicrobial activity: synthesis, bioassay, and molecular modeling studies

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Tarih

2015

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Royal Soc Chemistry

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

Novel, cyclic peptidomimetics were synthesized by facile acylation reactions using benzotriazole chemistry. Microbiological testing of the synthesized compounds revealed an exceptionally high activity against Candida albicans with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) two orders of magnitude lower than the MIC of the antifungal reference drug amphotericin B. A strikingly high activity was also observed against three Gram-negative bacterial strains (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus vulgaris), two of which are known human pathogens. Thus the discovered chemotype is a potential poly-pharmacological agent. The toxicity against mammalian tumor cells was found to be low, as demonstrated in five different human cell lines (HeLa, cervical; PC-3, prostate; MCF-7, breast; HepG2, liver; and HCT-116, colon). The internal consistency of the experimental data was studied using 3D-pharmacophore and 2D-QSAR.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anti-Oncological Alkaloids, Regioselective Synthesis, Rational Design, Amphotericin-B, Qsar, Derivatives, Peptides, Efficacy, Spectrum

Kaynak

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

13

Sayı

36

Künye