Farklı egzersiz modalitelerinin bağışıklık fonksiyonları üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, farklı egzersiz modalitelerinin bağışıklık fonksiyonları üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesidir. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın evrenini İnönü Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde lisans eğitimi gören erkek öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ise belirlenen dâhil etme kriterlerini karşılayan 30 erkek katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılar, randomize yöntemle YYAE-TV, OYSE ve kontrol olmak üzere üç ayrı gruba atanmışlardır. YYAE-TV grubu, MKAH'nın %85-90 aralığındaki bir yoğunlukla belirlenen 8 hareketi, 3 set halinde 20 saniyelik yüklenme ve 20 saniyelik dinlenme periyotlarıyla gerçekleştirmiştir. OYSE grubu ise MKAH'nın %60-70 aralığındaki bir yoğunlukla 30 dakika boyunca sürekli koşu egzersizi yapmıştır. Alınan kan örnekleri üzerinde ACTH ve kortizol hormonları, IL-6 sitokini, toplam lökosit, nötrofil, monosit, eozinofil, bazofil, lenfosit, CD3+ T-lenfosit analiz edilmiştir. Gruplar arasında egzersizin parametreler üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek için karışık desen iki yönlü ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Anlam düzeyi p<0.05 olarak belirlenmiş olup, güven aralığı ise %95 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: YYAE-TV ve OYSE gruplarına yönelik olarak ACTH parametresinde zaman etkisi, etkileşim etkisi (egzersiz x zaman) ve grup etkisinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Toplam lökosit, nötrofil, lenfosit, CD3+ T-lenfosit, IL-6 ve kortizol parametrelerinde ise sadece zaman etkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.05). OYSE grubunda ACTH ve kortizol hormonlarıyla birlikte toplam lökosit ve nötrofil parametrelerinde ölçüm zamanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark gözlenmiştir (p<0.05). YYAE-TV grubunda ise ACTH, kortizol hormonu, IL-6 sitokini ve toplam lökosit, nötrofil, lenfosit, CD3+ T-lenfosit parametrelerinde ölçüm zamanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Sonuç: Genç, aktif erkek katılımcılar üzerinde gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma, YYAE-TV ve OYSE modalitelerinin bağışıklık fonksiyonları üzerinde benzer etkilere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Aim: The aim of this research is to examine the effects of different exercise modalities on immune functions. Material and Method: The population of the research consists of male students studying at the Faculty of Sports Sciences of Inönü University. The sample consisted of 30 male participants who fulfilled the determined inclusion criteria. The participants were randomly assigned to three different groups as YYAE-TV, OYSE and control. The YYAE-TV group performed 8 movements with an intensity of 85-90% of MKAH in 3 sets with 20-second loading and 20-second rest periods. The OYSE group, on the other hand, performed continuous jogging exercise for 30 minutes at an intensity between 65-70% of the MKAH. ACTH and cortisol hormones, IL-6 cytokine, total leukocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, CD3+ T-lymphocyte were analyzed on blood samples taken. Mixed design two-way ANOVA test was used to determine the effect of exercise on parameters between groups. The significance level was determined as p<0.05, and the confidence interval was accepted as 95%. Results: YYAE-TV and OYSE groups, a statistically significant difference was found in the time effect, interaction effect (exercise x time) and group effect in the ACTH parameter. Only time effect was statistically significant in total leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, CD3+ T-lymphocyte, IL-6 and cortisol parameters (p<0.05). Statistically significant difference was observed between the measurement times in total leukocyte and neutrophil parameters together with ACTH and cortisol hormones in the OYSE group (p<0.05). In the YYAE-TV group, a statistically significant difference was found between the measurement times in ACTH, cortisol hormone, IL-6 cytokine and total leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, CD3+ T-lymphocyte parameters (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study on young, active male participants demonstrates that the YYAE-TV and OYSE modalities have similar effects on immune function.
Aim: The aim of this research is to examine the effects of different exercise modalities on immune functions. Material and Method: The population of the research consists of male students studying at the Faculty of Sports Sciences of Inönü University. The sample consisted of 30 male participants who fulfilled the determined inclusion criteria. The participants were randomly assigned to three different groups as YYAE-TV, OYSE and control. The YYAE-TV group performed 8 movements with an intensity of 85-90% of MKAH in 3 sets with 20-second loading and 20-second rest periods. The OYSE group, on the other hand, performed continuous jogging exercise for 30 minutes at an intensity between 65-70% of the MKAH. ACTH and cortisol hormones, IL-6 cytokine, total leukocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, CD3+ T-lymphocyte were analyzed on blood samples taken. Mixed design two-way ANOVA test was used to determine the effect of exercise on parameters between groups. The significance level was determined as p<0.05, and the confidence interval was accepted as 95%. Results: YYAE-TV and OYSE groups, a statistically significant difference was found in the time effect, interaction effect (exercise x time) and group effect in the ACTH parameter. Only time effect was statistically significant in total leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, CD3+ T-lymphocyte, IL-6 and cortisol parameters (p<0.05). Statistically significant difference was observed between the measurement times in total leukocyte and neutrophil parameters together with ACTH and cortisol hormones in the OYSE group (p<0.05). In the YYAE-TV group, a statistically significant difference was found between the measurement times in ACTH, cortisol hormone, IL-6 cytokine and total leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, CD3+ T-lymphocyte parameters (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study on young, active male participants demonstrates that the YYAE-TV and OYSE modalities have similar effects on immune function.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Spor, Sports
