TANZİMAT’TAN CUMHURİYET’E TAŞRA TEŞKİLATINDA MALATYA (1839-1924)
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2021
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Malatya, 1516 yılında Osmanlı taşra teşkilatına “Dulkadiriyye/Maraş” Eyaleti’ne, “Sancâk” olarak dâhil olmuştur. Osmanlı taşra teşkilatında Tanzimat’la başlayan mülkî idarî düzenlemeler sürecinde 1847’de Harput Eyaleti’ne bağlı sancak haline getirildiyse de 1867 Vilâyet Nizâmnâmesi ile Malatya sancak olmaktan çıkarıldı ve “Kaza” statüsünde Diyarbakır Vilayeti’nin Mamüratü’laziz sancağına bağlandı. 1870’te ise mülkî idarî olarak tekrar sancak statüsüne yükseltildi ve Osmanlı Devleti’nde 1864’den itibaren uygulamaya konulan, “Müstakil/Mülhak Livâ” ayrımında “Mülhak Livâ” olarak 1883’te yeniden Mamüratü’l-aziz Vilâyeti’ne katıldı. II. Meşrutiyet’ten sonra ve özellikle I. Dünya Savaşı sürecinde, öncelikle asayişin sağlanması, ulaşım ve idari işlerin kolaylıkla yürütülebilmesi maksadıyla birçok liva gibi Malatya’nın da “Müstakil Liva” olması hususunda kanun layihaları hazırlanmıştır. Bu düzenlemeler hukukî anlamda Osmanlı Meclîs-i Mebûsânı’nda tartışmalara konu olmuştur. Nihayet, Millî Mücadele Dönemi’nde, 31 Mayıs 1920 tarihinde I. İcra Vekilleri Heyeti’nin kararıyla “Müstakil Liva” yapılmış ve 20 Nisan 1924 Teşkilât-ı Esâsî’sinin 89. mddesi ile vilâyet/il olmuştur.
Malatya was included in the Ottoman provincial organization "Dulkadiriyye/Maraş" State, as "Sancak" in 1516. Although it was transformed into a sanjak of the Harput Province in 1847 during the administrative and administrative arrangements that started with the Tanzimat in the Ottoman provincial organization, Malatya was removed from being a sanjak with the 1867 Provincial Regulations and was attached to the Mamuratü'l-aziz sanjak of the Diyarbakir Province with the status of "Kaza". In 1870, it was raised to the status of sanjak again as a civil administration and joined the Mamuratü'l-aziz Province in 1883 as "Added Livâ" in the distinction of "Independent/Added Livâ", which was put into practice in the Ottoman Empire since 1864. II. After the Second Constitutional Monarchy, and especially during the First World War, laws were prepared for Malatya to become an "Independent Liva", primarily for the purpose of ensuring public order and carrying out transportation and administrative works easily. These regulations have been the subject of discussions in the Ottoman Parliament in the legal sense. Finally, during the National Struggle Period, on May 31, 1920, "Detached Liva" was made with the decision of the First Executive Committee, and it became a province/province with the 89th Article of the Teşkilat-ı Esâsî on 20 April 1924.
Malatya was included in the Ottoman provincial organization "Dulkadiriyye/Maraş" State, as "Sancak" in 1516. Although it was transformed into a sanjak of the Harput Province in 1847 during the administrative and administrative arrangements that started with the Tanzimat in the Ottoman provincial organization, Malatya was removed from being a sanjak with the 1867 Provincial Regulations and was attached to the Mamuratü'l-aziz sanjak of the Diyarbakir Province with the status of "Kaza". In 1870, it was raised to the status of sanjak again as a civil administration and joined the Mamuratü'l-aziz Province in 1883 as "Added Livâ" in the distinction of "Independent/Added Livâ", which was put into practice in the Ottoman Empire since 1864. II. After the Second Constitutional Monarchy, and especially during the First World War, laws were prepared for Malatya to become an "Independent Liva", primarily for the purpose of ensuring public order and carrying out transportation and administrative works easily. These regulations have been the subject of discussions in the Ottoman Parliament in the legal sense. Finally, during the National Struggle Period, on May 31, 1920, "Detached Liva" was made with the decision of the First Executive Committee, and it became a province/province with the 89th Article of the Teşkilat-ı Esâsî on 20 April 1924.
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İçtimaiyat (Online)
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5
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2
Künye
KARAGÖZ M (2021). TANZİMAT’TAN CUMHURİYET’E TAŞRA TEŞKİLATINDA MALATYA (1839-1924) . İçtimaiyat (Online), 5(2), 238 - 275.
