Görme engelli sporcuların spora katılım motivasyonları ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkisinin incelenmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2025
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışma, görme engelli sporcuların spora katılım motivasyonları ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Materyal ve Metot: Bu araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın evrenini aktif spor yapan görme engelli sporcular oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini seçkisiz olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 18 yaş ve üstü olan 359 sporcu oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama araçları olarak Demografik Bilgiler Formu, Engelli Bireylerde Spora Katılım Motivasyonu Ölçeği ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normallik sınamaları Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi ile basıklık çarpıklık değerlerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Normal dağılmayan verilerde iki kategorinin karşılaştırılmasında Mann Whitney U, üç veya daha fazla kategori karşılaştırmasında ise Kruskal-Wallis H testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkılarak demografik değişkenlerden görme engelli sporcuların cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, engellilik süresi, haftada spor yapma sıklığı ve toplam spor deneyim değişkenlerinde istatistiksel yönden anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Ayrıca araştırma bulgularına göre, görme engelli bireylerin spora katılım motivasyonları ile psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri arasaında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, pozitif yönlü ve orta düzeyde bir korelasyon bulunmaktadır (r = 0.40). Sonuç: Görme engelli sporcuların spora katılım motivasyonları arttıkça, psikolojik olarak kendilerini daha iyi hissettikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Aim: This study aims to examine the relationship between visually impaired athletes' motivation to participate in sports and psychological well-being. Material and Method: This research was conducted according to the relational screening model, one of the quantitative research methods. The universe of the study consists of visually impaired athletes who actively participate in sports. The sample of the research consists of 359 athletes aged 18 and over, who were selected by the convenience sampling method, one of the non-random sampling methods. Demographic Information Form, Scale for Participation in Sports Motivation in Disabled Individuals and Psychological Well-being Scale were used as data collection tools. Normality tests of the data were evaluated according to kurtosis-skewness values with the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. In non-normally distributed data, Mann Whitney U test was used for comparing two categories, and Kruskal-Wallis H test was used for comparing three or more categories. Result: Based on the findings, a statistically significant difference was found in the gender, educastion level, duration of disability, frequency of doing sports per week and total sports experience variables of visually impaired atlhletes (p<0.05). In addition, according to the research findings, there is a statically significant, positive and moderate corrrelation between the motivation of visually impaired individuals to participate in sports and their psychological well-being levels (r = 0.40). Conclusion: İt has been found that visually impaired athletes feel better psychologically as their motivation to engage in sports increases.
Aim: This study aims to examine the relationship between visually impaired athletes' motivation to participate in sports and psychological well-being. Material and Method: This research was conducted according to the relational screening model, one of the quantitative research methods. The universe of the study consists of visually impaired athletes who actively participate in sports. The sample of the research consists of 359 athletes aged 18 and over, who were selected by the convenience sampling method, one of the non-random sampling methods. Demographic Information Form, Scale for Participation in Sports Motivation in Disabled Individuals and Psychological Well-being Scale were used as data collection tools. Normality tests of the data were evaluated according to kurtosis-skewness values with the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. In non-normally distributed data, Mann Whitney U test was used for comparing two categories, and Kruskal-Wallis H test was used for comparing three or more categories. Result: Based on the findings, a statistically significant difference was found in the gender, educastion level, duration of disability, frequency of doing sports per week and total sports experience variables of visually impaired atlhletes (p<0.05). In addition, according to the research findings, there is a statically significant, positive and moderate corrrelation between the motivation of visually impaired individuals to participate in sports and their psychological well-being levels (r = 0.40). Conclusion: İt has been found that visually impaired athletes feel better psychologically as their motivation to engage in sports increases.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Spor, Sports
