The burden of scoliosis: a nationwide database study on demographics, incidence, and surgical rates

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dc.authoridBirinci, Suayip/0000-0001-8104-6198
dc.authoridÜlgü, Mustafa Mahir/0000-0003-0825-1851
dc.authoridYASAR, Niyazi Erdem/0000-0002-6740-6422
dc.authoridAslantürk, Okan/0000-0001-6167-3952
dc.authoridbingol, izzet/0000-0003-0097-3905
dc.authorwosidBirinci, Suayip/JFJ-4049-2023
dc.authorwosidÜlgü, Mustafa Mahir/GQQ-2809-2022
dc.authorwosidYASAR, Niyazi Erdem/JCO-3359-2023
dc.authorwosidAslantürk, Okan/AAV-8484-2020
dc.contributor.authorSaglam, Yavuz
dc.contributor.authorBingol, Izzet
dc.contributor.authorYasar, Niyazi Erdem
dc.contributor.authorDumlupinar, Ebru
dc.contributor.authorAta, Naim
dc.contributor.authorUlgu, M. Mahir
dc.contributor.authorBirinci, Suayip
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:54:46Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:54:46Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIntroduction Scoliosis is characterized as a three-dimensional deformity of the spine, affected by variety of factors, including biological, mechanical, hormonal, and genetics.Methods Our study's primary objective was to delineate the demographics, incidence, and prevalence of scoliosis from a nationwide perspective, analyze the surgical intervention rates, with the aim of offering more insightful guidance to orthopedic physicians. This nationwide cohort study was conducted from digital database for healthcare information management. Relevant population data, for children under 18 years old, was extracted from the official government census within the period of January 2015 to December 2022. Utilizing diagnostic code of M41 [Scoliosis] was used to define the patient pool from ICD-10. Demographic variables, type of operations (posterior only, anterior only, or combined), and complications were documented. Incidence and prevalence values were calculated using population figures and case numbers.Result There were 276,521 patients with an average incidence of 129 per 100,000. Frequency of females was 1.45 times greater than that of males (p < 0.001). A total of 10,417 surgeries were performed in 10,311 patients during the inspection period (3.8% of all cases). Posterior fusion was by far the most common surgical approach (n = 10.111; 97%) followed by anterior fusion (n = 200; 1,9%).Conclusions Our findings reveal a significant increase in the average incidence of scoliosis diagnosis, rising from 107 per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 161 per 100,000 in 2022. Scoliosis now impacts an estimated 1.2% of children and adolescents in Turkey. The risk is 1.45 times higher in females than in males.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipAll authors had made appropriate contributions to the conception and design of the study.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipAll authors had made appropriate contributions to the conception and design of the study.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00586-023-07967-z
dc.identifier.endpage662en_US
dc.identifier.issn0940-6719
dc.identifier.issn1432-0932
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.pmid37803157en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85173976933en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage655en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-07967-z
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/101621
dc.identifier.volume33en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001079797300001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Spine Journalen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectNationwideen_US
dc.subjectScoliosisen_US
dc.subjectIncidenceen_US
dc.subjectPosterior fusionen_US
dc.titleThe burden of scoliosis: a nationwide database study on demographics, incidence, and surgical ratesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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