Lomber dar kanal cerrahisi sonrası sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının hastaların yaşam bulguları, ağrı ve konfor düzeylerine etkisi
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Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
ÖZET Lomber Dar Kanal Cerrahisi Sonrası Sanal Gerçeklik Uygulamasının Hastaların Yaşam Bulguları, Ağrı ve Konfor Düzeylerine Etkisi Amaç: Araştırma, lomber dar kanal cerrahisi sonrası sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının hastaların yaşam bulguları, ağrı ve konfor düzeylerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Materyal ve Metot: Ocak 2021-Şubat 2024 tarihleri arasında randomize kontrollü klinik çalışma modeline uygun yapılan bu araştırma İnönü Üniversitesi Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Beyin Cerrahi Kliniği'nde yürütüldü. Araştırmanın örneklemini yapılan güç analizine göre 42 deney 42 kontrol olmak üzere 84 hasta oluşturdu. Veriler toplanırken; Hasta Tanıtım Formu, Yaşam Bulguları Formu, Sayısal Ağrı Ölçeği, Genel Konfor Ölçeği kullanıldı. Deney ve kontrol gruplarından veriler toplandı. Deney grubuna 15 dakika sanal gerçeklik gözlüğü ile uygulama yapıldı. İlk veri toplanmasından sonra 1. ve 2. saatte deney ve kontrol gruplarının yaşam bulguları, ağrı, konfor düzeyleri tekrar değerlendirildi. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde yüzde, standart sapma, sayı, ortalama, Kolmogorov Smirnow testi, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, Ki-kare testi, tekrarlayan ölçümlerde tek yönlü ve iki yönlü karma Anova (varyans analizi), eşleştirilmiş t testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda; sistolik kan basıncı, ağrı ve konfor düzeyinde görülen farklılıklar istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0.05). Grup içi karşılaştırmalarda; deney grubunda vücut ısısı, sistolik kan basıncı, konfor düzeyi; kontrol grubunda ise vücut ısısı, nabız sayısı ve ağrı düzeyindeki farklılıklar istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0.05). Sonuç: Lomber dar kanal cerrahisi sonrası sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının vücut ısısı ve sistolik kan basıncı hariç yaşam bulgularını, ağrı ve konfor düzeylerini etkilemediği görüldü. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağrı, Hemşirelik, Konfor, Lomber Dar Kanal Cerrahisi, Sanal Gerçeklik, Yaşam Bulguları.
ABSTRACT The Effect Of Virtual Reality Application On Patients Vital Signs, Pain And Comfort Levels After Lumbar Stenosis Surgery Aim: The research was conducted to examine the effect of virtual reality application on patients' vital signs, pain and comfort levels after lumbar stenosis surgery. Materials and Methods: This research, was conducted in accordance with the randomized controlled clinical study model between January 2021 and February 2024, at İnönü University Turgut Özal Medical Center Neurosurgery Clinic. According to the power analysis, the sample of the study consisted of 84 patients, 42 experimental and 42 control. While collecting datas; Patient Information Form, Vital Signs Form, Numerical Pain Scale, General Comfort Scale were used. Data were collected from the experimental and control groups. The experimental group was treated with virtual reality glasses for 15 minutes. After the first data collection, vital signs, pain and comfort levels of the experimental and control groups were re-evaluated at the 1st and 2nd hour. In the statistical analysis of the data, percentage, standard deviation, number, mean, Kolmogorov Smirnow test, t-test in independent groups, Chi-Square test, one-way and two-way mixed Anova (analysis of variance) in repeated measurements, paired t-test, were used. Results: In comparisons between groups; differences in systolic blood pressure, pain and comfort levels were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). In intra-group comparisons; body temperature, systolic blood pressure, comfort level in the experimental group; In the control group, differences in body temperature, pulse rate and pain level were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was observed that virtual reality application did not affect vital signs, pain and comfort levels except body temperature and systolic blood pressure after lumbar stenosis surgery. Keywords: Pain, Nursing, Comfort, Lumbar Stenosis Surgery, Virtual Reality, Vital Signs.
ABSTRACT The Effect Of Virtual Reality Application On Patients Vital Signs, Pain And Comfort Levels After Lumbar Stenosis Surgery Aim: The research was conducted to examine the effect of virtual reality application on patients' vital signs, pain and comfort levels after lumbar stenosis surgery. Materials and Methods: This research, was conducted in accordance with the randomized controlled clinical study model between January 2021 and February 2024, at İnönü University Turgut Özal Medical Center Neurosurgery Clinic. According to the power analysis, the sample of the study consisted of 84 patients, 42 experimental and 42 control. While collecting datas; Patient Information Form, Vital Signs Form, Numerical Pain Scale, General Comfort Scale were used. Data were collected from the experimental and control groups. The experimental group was treated with virtual reality glasses for 15 minutes. After the first data collection, vital signs, pain and comfort levels of the experimental and control groups were re-evaluated at the 1st and 2nd hour. In the statistical analysis of the data, percentage, standard deviation, number, mean, Kolmogorov Smirnow test, t-test in independent groups, Chi-Square test, one-way and two-way mixed Anova (analysis of variance) in repeated measurements, paired t-test, were used. Results: In comparisons between groups; differences in systolic blood pressure, pain and comfort levels were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). In intra-group comparisons; body temperature, systolic blood pressure, comfort level in the experimental group; In the control group, differences in body temperature, pulse rate and pain level were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was observed that virtual reality application did not affect vital signs, pain and comfort levels except body temperature and systolic blood pressure after lumbar stenosis surgery. Keywords: Pain, Nursing, Comfort, Lumbar Stenosis Surgery, Virtual Reality, Vital Signs.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing
