Infantile Esotropia: Clinical Features and Results of Bilateral Medial Rectus Recession

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dc.authoridOzturk, Emrah/0000-0002-3590-3213
dc.contributor.authorGunduz, Abuzer
dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Emrah
dc.contributor.authorOzsoy, Ercan
dc.contributor.authorGunturkun, Pelin Nazli
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:11:42Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:11:42Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: To define the characteristics of infantile esotropia and evaluate the results of bilateral medial rectus recession in infantile esotropia. Methods: A retrospective review was performed on medical charts of patients diagnosed with infantile esotropia. All patients underwent an ophthalmological examination to detect the conditions that accompany infantile esotropia. Patients with two years of age or older and without fixation preference or amblyopia underwent bilateral medial rectus recession. Results: There were a total of 117 patients with infantile esotropia patients. Infantile esotropia was accompanied by inferior oblique hyperfunction, fixation preference, cross-fixation, pseudoabduction deficit, pattern deviations, nystagmus, dissociated vertical deviation, convergence insufficiency, and abnormal head position. Approximately forty percent of the patients compatible with visual acuity measurements had amblyopia. Bilateral medial rectus recession decreased the mean esotropia from 43.1 +/- 15.3 to 7.8 +/- 12.8 prism diopters (PD) in 65 patients. Postoperatively, 41 patients had an ocular alignment within 10 PD of orthotropia, 22 patients showed undercorrection and 2 overcorrection. Conclusion: The characteristics of infantile esotropia in our study are substantially consistent with those of early reports, except for convergence insufficiency. This study also showed that bilateral medial rectus recession appears to have a high percentage of undercorrection in short-term postoperative follow-up in infantile esotropia.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.4274/imj.galenos.2023.81236
dc.identifier.endpage190en_US
dc.identifier.issn2619-9793
dc.identifier.issn2148-094X
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage186en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid1179504en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2023.81236
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/yayin/detay/1179504
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/92929
dc.identifier.volume24en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001000376900015en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizinen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherGalenos Publ Houseen_US
dc.relation.ispartofIstanbul Medical Journalen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectEsotropiaen_US
dc.subjectfixationen_US
dc.subjectrecessionen_US
dc.subjectrectusen_US
dc.titleInfantile Esotropia: Clinical Features and Results of Bilateral Medial Rectus Recessionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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