Elazığ Devlet Hastanesi Aile Planlaması Polikliniğine Başvuran Kadınların Doğurganlık Özellikleri Ve Kullandıkları Aile Planlaması Yöntemleri+
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2000
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Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Dergisi
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Özet
Bu araştırma; elazığ devlet hastanesi aile planlaması polikliniğine başvuran kadınların doğurganlık özellikleri ve kullandıkları aile planlaması yöntemlerini saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve metot; Araştırmamızda; 1 Ekim 1999 He, 31 Mart 2000 tarihleri arasında polikliniğe müracaat eden 887kadının tümü araştırmanın kapsamına alınmıştır.
Bulgular; Çalışmaya alınan kadınların %27.4'ü herhangi bir okul mezunu değildir. Yaş ortalaması ise 30.5 (±6.3)'dir. Kadınların ortalama; gebelik sayısı 3.7, doğurduğu çocuk sayısı 2.9, yaşayan çocuk sayısı 2.7'dir. Ortalama düşük sayısı 0.8, son gebelik aralığı ise 33.7 ay'dır. %27.3'ü 4 ya da daha fazla sayıda doğum, %47.0'si bir ya da daha fazla sayıda düşük yapmıştır. %24.4'ünün son gebeliği isteyerek düşükle son/anmıştır. Kadınların %51.3'üne RÍA uygulanmış, %23.7'sine kondom ve %6.7'sine hap verilmiştir. Son üç ay içerisinde kullandıkları yöntemler sorulduğunda; %60.1'L co'tus 'nterruptus, %17.0'si kondom, %6.7'si hap, %5.4'ü RÍA, %0.3'ü sperm's't ve %0.3'ü ise enjeksiyon yöntemi kullandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Kadınların %26.7'sine MR yapılmıştır. MR yaptıranların %38.4'ü herhangi bir okul mezunu değil, %53.6'sı ilköğretim okulu, %7.2'si lise ve %0.8'i üniversite mezunudur.
Sonuç; Elazığ Devlet Hastanesi A'le Planlaması Polikliniği'ne müracaat eden kadınlar etki derecesi sınırlı geleneksel yöntemleri yüksek oranlarda kullanmakta, her altı kadından b'r's' ise istemli düşük yapmaktadır. Etkili aile planlaması yöntemi kullanma oranını artırmak, istemli yapılan düşükler' azaltmak amacıyla temel sağlık hizmeti sunumu 'çer's'nde aile planlaması eğitim ve danışmanlığına öncel'kle yer verilmelidir.
This study was carried out to determine the fertility characteristics and the family planning methods of the women visiting the Elazığ State Hospital Family Planning Clinic. Materials and Methods: Total of 887 patients admitted to Elazığ State Hospital Family Planning Clinic, between October 1st 1999 and March 31st 2000 were involved in this study. Results: It was found that 27.4% of these women were not graduated from any school. The mean age of patients was 30.5 (±6.3). Among these patients, the mean number of pregnancy, number of child and living children was 3.7, 2.9 and 2.7, respectively. The average number of abortions was 0.8 and the interval of last pregnancy was 33.7 months. 27.3% of the women had at least four children and history of at least one abortion was present for 47.0% of the women involved in this study. In 24.4% women the last pregnancy had ended by induced abortion. It was determined that 51.3%, 23.7% and 6.7% of the women had used RIA, condom and pill, respectively. When asked about the methods they had employed during the last three months, the answers were 60.1% coitus interruptus, 17.0% condom, 6.7% pills, 5.4% RIA, 0.3% spermicide and 0.3% injection. 26.7% of the women had MR. 38.4% of this group was uneducated, 53.6% was primary school graduated, 7.2% secondary school and 0.8% university graduate. Conclusion: The women visiting the Elazığ State Hospital Family Planning Clinic have been widely using conventional methods with limited effect and one out of every six women have had induced abortion. In order to increase the rate of using effective family planning methods and to decrease the number of induced abortions, family planning courses and counselling must be of high priority among the basic health services.
This study was carried out to determine the fertility characteristics and the family planning methods of the women visiting the Elazığ State Hospital Family Planning Clinic. Materials and Methods: Total of 887 patients admitted to Elazığ State Hospital Family Planning Clinic, between October 1st 1999 and March 31st 2000 were involved in this study. Results: It was found that 27.4% of these women were not graduated from any school. The mean age of patients was 30.5 (±6.3). Among these patients, the mean number of pregnancy, number of child and living children was 3.7, 2.9 and 2.7, respectively. The average number of abortions was 0.8 and the interval of last pregnancy was 33.7 months. 27.3% of the women had at least four children and history of at least one abortion was present for 47.0% of the women involved in this study. In 24.4% women the last pregnancy had ended by induced abortion. It was determined that 51.3%, 23.7% and 6.7% of the women had used RIA, condom and pill, respectively. When asked about the methods they had employed during the last three months, the answers were 60.1% coitus interruptus, 17.0% condom, 6.7% pills, 5.4% RIA, 0.3% spermicide and 0.3% injection. 26.7% of the women had MR. 38.4% of this group was uneducated, 53.6% was primary school graduated, 7.2% secondary school and 0.8% university graduate. Conclusion: The women visiting the Elazığ State Hospital Family Planning Clinic have been widely using conventional methods with limited effect and one out of every six women have had induced abortion. In order to increase the rate of using effective family planning methods and to decrease the number of induced abortions, family planning courses and counselling must be of high priority among the basic health services.
Açıklama
Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Dergisi.7 (3) :1-3,2000. Malatya.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aile Planlaması, Doğurganlık, Düşük, Family Planning, Fertility, Abortus
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Polat, S. Aytaç ;Açık, Yasemin ;Gürateş, Bilgin ;Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Dergisi.7 (3) :1-3,2000. Malatya.
